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Dissertation/Thèse

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2024
Thèses
1
  • Pedro Bezerra Ribas
  • Açaí Circuit: fronts commodification and ways of life riverside in the Amazon estuary
  • Leader : KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCAS COELHO PEREIRA
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • Data: 26 févr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The region known as the the Amazon estuary dominates the production and distribution
    of the açaí berry, a fruit that has gained popularity in various diets worldwide.
    Ethnographically following the açaí production chain in this region, the dissertation aims
    to reconstruct the process of commodification of the fruit, specifically regarding the labor
    and production relationships typical of the traditional riverside communities of the
    Amazon estuary when used for the purpose of economic development. The research
    interlocutors of this dissertation are the riverside dwellers who produce and distribute açaí
    in this region, specifically residents of Capim Island in the municipality of Abaetetuba,
    Pará.
    As the implications of the expansion of the açaí market become apparent for the numerous
    stakeholders involved along this chain, insights are gained into the contentious process of
    expanding the commercial networks of Amazonian products. This discussion raises the
    question about relationships beyond the market and highlights the economic diversity of
    the region and the conflicting front of market expansion. Systems of reproduction, care,
    and knowledge that characterize the economic diversity of the Amazon, especially
    concerning riverside communities, are co-opted by these expansion dynamics. Thus, it is
    observed that the açaí chain operates through the ecology of riverside practices, social
    relations of care among people and their environment that allow them to live well in their
    territories. The market network appropriates the autonomy of the ecology of practices that
    ensures the flow of resources to the market and undermines the sovereignty that riverside
    dwellers have over their territories and ways of life. Therefore, within this complex
    process of açaí commodification, challenges are posed regarding community
    relationships, individuals, resources, and income generation among riverside
    communities and paradigms of economic development in the region.

2
  • WISLLEM BARROSO DA SILVA
  • The Social Organization of the Apurinã People Led by the Meetymanety and Xiwapurynyry Halves
  • Leader : LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PIRJO KRISTIINA VIRTANEN
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • PEDRO EMILIO ROBLEDO
  • Data: 11 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This ethnographic dissertation analyzes the social organization of the Apurinã people
    led by the exogamous moieties, Meetymanety and Xiwapurynyry, whose objective is to value
    and strengthen Apurinã knowledge and culture, located in the Apurinã TI Kamikuã territory,
    and its inhabitants. The analysis is built on narratives, testimonies, interviews and dialogues
    with the Apurinã people's teachers and the kiiumanhe (old trocos, sages and masters of
    knowledge), to which anthropological work is added and always connected with these two
    halves, such the social, political, economic functions and the command of the people. In
    this way, I also discuss the Kyynyry ritual of the Apurinã people and its symbology, values
    and cultural aspects. I also try to highlight the contradictions between two forms of
    knowledge and thought, the indigenous and the non-indigenous, in order to situate humanity
    in relation to the environment in which the Apurinã people live, describing and analyzing
    their behaviors and relationships.

3
  • FLÁVIA DE FREITAS CABRAL
  • Between truth and danger: speeches by judges in the decrees of provisional hospitalization of adolescents in the Federal District
  • Leader : LUIS ROBERTO CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA LÚCIA PASTORE SCHRITZMEYER
  • BARBARA GOMES LUPETTI BAPTISTA
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • LUIS ROBERTO CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 14 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation is the result of ethnographic research conducted at the 2a Vara da
    Infância e Juventude do Distrito Federal, aiming to analyze the production of
    discourses that underpin precautionary decisions and that culminated in provisional
    internment decrees for adolescents between the years 2018 and 2022. From an
    anthropological perspective, the study aimed to unveil how categories of truth and
    danger are invoked to substantiate judges' discourses and legitimize their practices, in
    order to understand the decision-making process for selecting, categorizing, and
    determining which adolescents should be deprived of liberty. In this sense, it was
    demonstrated that when there is no discourse of truth, what assumes the role of
    legitimizing the state's power to punish is the discourse of danger.

4
  • JOSÉ LIDOMAR NEPOMUCENO DE SOUSA
  • BETWEEN "ORIXÁ HAS NO COLOR" AND "THE COLOR OF UMBANDA DOESN'T MATTER": an ethnographic study on racial tensions, prohibition and spatiality in a Casa de Axé in Brasília - DF
  • Leader : JOSE JORGE DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • ARIVALDO DE LIMA ALVES
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • JOSE JORGE DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 15 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work is an ethnography carried out in a terreiro in Umbanda in Brasilia DF. Interested in understanding the relational dynamics in a space afro-religious, made up mostly of white people, I sought through participant observation and interviews, to investigate whether there was space the reproduction of the various forms of racism that can be observed in Brazilian society. Among the discomforts of being inserted in a space with a majority white and having to interact with the Terreiro entities, I followed a path in the attempt to carry out an ethnography that was not separated from everything that was going through me as a “black researcher”. Starting from that place, I realized that the racial element was already very present in the narratives that were constructed about the history of Umbanda. That Terreiro itself was intensely crossed by this story and that, just as in the institution of Umbanda there were many racial tensions, these were also present in the Terreiro, according to a dynamic of spatiality, “inside”, “outside”, which established a prohibition on the discussion of the agenda racial.
5
  • LUANA MARQUES FIGUEIRA
  • Ambiguities in Access to Cultural Policies of the Democratic-Neoliberal State – A Case Study

  • Leader : JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • PATRICIA SILVA OSORIO
  • Data: 20 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The dissertation presented here stems from an ethnographic study of the Clube do Violeiro Caipira, a non-profit organization that, in 2023, marked three decades of continuous growth and expansion in its activities. This work delves into the main strategies behind its remarkable success. Across four chapters, various facets of the organization's existence are scrutinized. Chapter 1, titled "The Solemn Session – 30 Years of Clube do Violeiro Caipira," provides both a descriptive account and analytical insights into a modern-day ritual. This serves as a narrative device to set the stage for subsequent chapters, introducing key themes and central characters. Chapter 2, "Identity and Collective – Myths and Rites; Meetings and Affections," offers a historical and symbolic contextualization of the entity's existence. It underscores elements linking it to a perceived "tradition," thereby reinforcing the authenticity of its endeavors. This chapter features narratives recounting the experiences of members, detailing pivotal moments such as their induction into the collective and the formation of meaningful connections. Chapter 3, "Economy in 3 Acts: Practices, Discourses, and Symbolisms," delves into reflections on the diverse exchange mechanisms employed both internally and externally by CLUVIC and its associates. Furthermore, it examines processes wherein language and market-driven economic practices become internalized and normalized. Finally, Chapter 4, "Between Institutionality and Realpolitik – Strategies and Agencies," explores the nuanced relationships forged between CLUVIC, governmental bodies, and other stakeholders, particularly in the context of accessing public cultural policies. It sheds light on the inherent ambiguities of such mechanisms, oscillating between democratic incentives and neoliberal punitivisms. In sum, this dissertation critically engages with the interplay between tradition and modernity within the Clube do Violeiro Caipira, unraveling the intricate strategies that have underpinned its enduring success amidst contemporary socio-political landscapes

6
  • Geovanna Belizze de Paula Santana
  • Lots of work to do Collective action in Cape Town's fashion industry

  • Leader : JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • SARA SANTOS MORAIS
  • WILSON TRAJANO FILHO
  • Data: 26 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The narratives around the fashion industry have been so far centered mostly around the Global North experieces. Taking into consideration the richness of production from cities outside the leading fashion capitals, this work turn its eyes to the fashion industry in Cape Town, South Africa. From the runways, to the work of fashion designers, models, activists, and a fashion council this research centers the perspective of fashion as collective action. From the analysis of a fashion week as a ritual, to the work conditions and mentality shaped by neoliberalism, till the aftermath of COVID-19 in the south african fashion industry this work aims to provide better insight on the mainstream fashion from an anthropological lens.

7
  • Daniel Benigna Lopes
  • Public Art, Official Art: the murals in the cities of Maputo and Matola, Mozambique

  • Leader : JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • JOAO MIGUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • WILSON TRAJANO FILHO
  • FILIMONE MANUEL MEIGOS
  • Data: 28 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work analyzes mural art in Mozambique as a product and producer of discourses that perpetuate the official narrative about the liberation struggle and the construction of the post-independence country. Their texts are polysemic narratives with easy access to the public, but not always democratic in the ways they are used. Using photography, from the perspective of recording, presenting images for analysis, as well as an instrument for reading social reality, several murals were captured in the cities of Maputo and Matola. The work examines murals whose narratives point to the (re)construction of collective identity memories, from the perspective of official discourse. The murals Ode Samora, Life and Work of Samora and the Mural of Heroes have greater “attention and respect” from the surrounding community, as long as sufficient consideration is given to it for its symbolic value to contribute to its preservation. These murals praise great figures of the country’s history, besides reinforcing official narratives; adding to other means by which FRELIMO constructed the “liberation script”, in Borges Coelho’s terms, and the image of the Mozambican nation. Other murals, with their texts understood as ways of social strengthening, exemplify how their narratives are polysemic and that lessons can be drawn from them, going beyond the official narrative of the anti-colonial struggle.

8
  • MARIANA MACHADO E SILVA
  • About Nails and Tools: animal culture from the contribution of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus).
  • Leader : GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • ANDRÉA BARBOSA OSÓRIO SARANDY
  • FELIPE SUSSEKIND VIVEIROS DE CASTRO
  • Data: 12 avr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • There are many attributes and characteristics that, throughout history, have sought toseparatehumans from the rest of the animals, the latter being defined, mainly, by the absenceofattributes found in the former. Ethology, the science that studies animal behavior, carriedouta true scientific revolution by carrying out research and questions about the social andculturalaspects of animal behavior, especially in Primatology, the science that studies primates, whichuntil then were investigated almost exclusively , for biological aspects. Fromthis context, thisdissertation aims to carry out an investigation, in the field of anthropology of science, onanimal culture, mainly primate culture, based on inscriptions in specific scientific articlesbyprimatologists, and will focus on the contribution of a species of neotropical primates, thecapuchin monkeys. Therefore, chapter 1 will contextualize the debate on animal cultureinaddition to bringing a new approach to understanding and investigating this issue andchapter2 will focus on demonstrating the contributions of capuchin monkeys to the notionof animalculture based on inscriptions on the notions of tool use, social learning, culture andsocialtradition within scientific articles.

9
  • Klayton Mário Oliveira Ramos
  • Why is the Pajé Santxiê Tapuya Sanctuary Not Moving? Escape routes: indigenous people and candangos in the Altiplano of Brasília (1957 – 2024).

     

  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • SIDNEI CLEMENTE PERES
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • TONICO BENITES
  • Data: 5 juin 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • With the national call made by President Juscelino Kubitschek for workers from the interior of the country to build the new capital, Brasília, in 1957, Tapuya indigenous Candangos from Pernambuco also joined in and began to occupy a cerrado area in part of the old Bananal Farm to the manifestation of their cults, prayers, traditional spiritualities away from the visibility of construction sites - the site from which the indigenous community of the Santuário dos Pajés was formed, led by the Pajé Santxiê Tapuya. Since this initial historical milestone, the indigenous community Santuário Pajé Santxiê has established itself in the current territory in the Northwest Sector, of the Plano Piloto de Brasília, known as Santuário dos Pajés, triggering a process of territorialization based on its traditional forms of use and occupation anchored in traditional, cosmological and spiritual knowledge. At the beginning of this century, with pressure and threats to remove the indigenous community from its territory to implement the urban expansion project, Setor Noroeste, the community launched a process of demand and struggle through the indigenous movement of the Santuário Sagrado dos Pajés (Santuário Sagrado dos Pajés) (The Shrine of the Shamans Doesn’t Move!). Today, indigenous territory has been recognized as traditionally occupied land in accordance with Article 231 of the Federal Constitution and has been in the demarcation phase by the Federal Court since September 2019, after a long and dramatic process of judicialization and interethnic conflicts within the scope. of State.

10
  • MARIA AMAZONIR ARAÚJO DA CRUZ
  • Conflict and Resistance: an indigenous woman’s perspectives on the dynamics and consequences of the 2018 internal conflict among the Fulni-ô people

  • Leader : SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE RONALDO TRINDADE
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • STEPHANIE CAROLINE NASUTI
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 11 juin 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation's central objective is to understand the dynamics of the conflict experienced by the Fulni-ô in recent times, starting in 2018. It intends to follow the discussion of the conflict by mapping the history of the conflict, how it arose and why it continues; by discussing among the Fulni-ô how their lives were affected by this rupture and what conflict resolutions were like in the lives of the Fulni-ô in the past and by analyzing the impact of the conflict on the lives of leaders and children as well. As a starting point, it raises the theme of the colonization of the hegemonic world, which today associates capitalist fronts and their allies in the state, which has intensified the conflicts that mark our socio-cosmology. I understand that conflict is part of Fulni-ô social life, but among our people it has taken on alarming proportions. I am a Fulni-ô researcher and I will carry out an ethnographic study, seeking to immerse myself in the topic that has disrupted the social life of my people.

11
  • FRED DA COSTA FELIPE
  •  

     
     
     
  • Leader : GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALVA ROSA LANA VIEIRA
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • Data: 12 juin 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

     
     
     
12
  • Salomao Alves Pereira
  • Bioeconomy, innovation and sustainability: technological utopias in 21st century Amazonia

  • Leader : CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARKO SYNESIO MONTEIRO
  • CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • GUILHERME MOURA FAGUNDES
  • Data: 25 juin 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation studies technotopic proposals for bioeconomic innovation and their
    conceptual frameworks regarding Amazonian sociobiodiversity. Bioeconomy encompasses
    economic strategies for preservation based on the sustainable use of renewable resources for
    the production of goods and services. Echoing this rationality in different ways, the nine
    proposals investigated also stand out for recognizing two elements related to Amazonian
    peoples and communities: (1) their production chains based on the region’s natural
    resources; and (2) the knowledge associated with their traditional uses of biodiversity.
    Overall, they suggest the existence of an incipient Amazonian bioeconomy, whose
    development through technological innovation can prevent the complete savannization of
    the Amazon and ensure its future. Through dialogue with studies on technology, the
    dissertation examines this technotopic representation, outlining its assumptions. Based on
    this, it presents the economic prism that underpins the recognition of Amazonian
    populations. It also demonstrates that this entails framing cosmo-technical otherness
    according to assumptions stemming from the dichotomies of nature//culture (different
    cultures symbolize a Nature to be preserved) and culture//technique (in interactions with
    Nature, techniques are merely instruments of production and subsistence).

13
  • Israel Martins Araujo
  • Extractivism and Gathering in the Amazon: overview and outline of a techno-environmental approach

  • Leader : CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOANA CABRAL DE OLIVEIRA
  • CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • EDUARDO DI DEUS
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • Data: 28 juin 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation aims to carry out two investigative movements that culminate in a
    theoretical-conceptual approach involving the extractive gathering activity in the Amazon. The
    first movement concerns a recovery of the mobilizations and the historical-contextual trajectory
    of the use of the term gathering in anthropology. The second movement follows the same
    process but centers on the term extractivism, expanding its scope to the human sciences. These
    movements emphasize certain aspects and crystallizations regarding the extractive gathering
    activities, particularly those concerning trees and plants. I understand these categories as not
    merely descriptive labels, but analytical prisms of diverse realities. It becomes evident that the
    use of these categories can be slippery and, at times, confusing. Notions such as 'primitivism,'
    'low technology,' 'low impact activity,' 'wild/domesticated' oppositions, 'nature/culture,' among
    others, have been and still are, to varying degrees, elaborated or reified in various texts and
    research that seek to explore the reality of extractivism. Therefore, in the final movement, I aim
    to outline an anthropological approach that can dismantle many of these arguments which,
    ultimately, obscure certain aspects and dimensions of the plant extractive gathering activity.
    Thus, I employ an approach that emphasizes the constitutive dynamics of extractivism, not its
    absences. Techniques, gestures, and modes of action are presented as a possibility for a new
    understanding of the extractive activity in the Amazon. I conclude that the exploration of
    movements, flows, and forms of mediation within a techno-environmental approach can help
    better understand multiple extractivist ontologies and the constitution of Amazonian extractivist
    selves.

14
  • Isabella Drumond Rodrigues
  • Mineral and Myth: Notes on the (mis)encounters between anthropology and mining.

  • Leader : MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • THAIS MANTOVANELLI
  • EDUARDO SOARES NUNES
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • WALISON VASCONCELOS PASCOAL
  • Data: 4 juil. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation presents a relationship between ethnographic, conceptual and historical perspectives on the issue of mining within Anthropology, and organizes, based on paradigm changes in the discipline and mining activity, the contemporary debates around the issue based on relational ontologies .

Thèses
1
  • Léia da Silva Ramos
  • CRIMINALIZATION IN RORAIMA: INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND THE PRISON SYSTEMS

  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • TONICO BENITES
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • MAXIM REPETTO
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 29 févr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This doctoral dissertation examines the situation of indigenous people who live or
    have lived in prison units in Roraima. It show how the system penalizes indigenous
    people for their acts and crimes. There are four chapters showing how this process of
    criminalization in the indigenous world has increased. Acculturation is increasingly
    stronger, with the taking on of the values of non-indigenous people. In the First
    Chapter of this dissertation I seek to show a little of the history and colonization of the
    village communities that exist today, talking about the social and cultural organization
    of the indigenous peoples that inhabit Roraima. I emphasize the process of
    acculturation and the imposition of the non indigenous world on indigenous peoples.
    In the Second Chapter I try to demonstrate the historical process of colonization of
    indigenous peoples in Brazil and especially in Roraima, and that the rate of indigenous
    people imprisoned is very high. In the Third Chapter, I talk about the Prison System
    that punishes and judges and show how the process of incarcerating indigenous people
    in prison units occurs. Knowing that the process does not only includes investigation
    by competent units, and it also includes observing the point of view of indigenous

    people who find themselves deprived of freedom. In the fourth chapter I try to give

    some meaning to this order and disorder of cultural information in school education
    and indigenous education.

2
  • Vinícius Venâncio de Sousa
  • Nu bem djobi vida li: mobilities, belongings and tensions of anti-blackness in the lives of continental African women living in the Cape Verdean capital
  • Leader : ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CLAUDIO ALVES FURTADO
  • LUENA NASCIMENTO NUNES PEREIRA
  • ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • SARA SANTOS MORAIS
  • Data: 13 mars 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • From an intersectional andethnographic perspective, this paper aims to understand theprocesses of mobility, constructions of belonging and the impact of anti-blackness on theeveryday lives of women from the West African continent living in the Cape Verdean capital.By choosing the conflicts built on the racial grammar in a black African country, I try to shedlight on the flows that these women weave, the differences they experience in relation to menof the same origin, their family (re)configurations, and how they develop new networks ofprotection and sociability-which are crucial for their survival-as well as how they make itpossible to maintain the old ones in the midst of the mobilities they weave, beyond the tropes.In order to understand this phenomenon, I base my research on three axes: the processes ofarrival and the daily and legal challenges they face in order to stay in the country; the productionof affection during their stay, reflecting on family, associativism, and conjugal relations; andfinally, I highlightthe national discourses of welcome, bringing up the production of the colorline and new grammars of difference as channels for segregating these women. In this way, byfocusing on those who are "on the margins" of Cape Verdean society, this thesis aims toobservethe persistence and updating of the colonial armor in its structuring

3
  • Amanda Bartolomeu Santos
  • CARE WAS WITH APURINÃ REMEDY: Health policies, medicines and teas in the fight against covid-19 in Pauini/AM
  • Leader : SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO DE MOURA CANDIDO
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • ROSANA MARIA NASCIMENTO CASTRO SILVA
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • Data: 26 avr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Among the multiplicity of experiences of the pandemic, this thesis describes scenarios for coping with covid-19 in Pauini/AM, based on dialogues with indigenous people of the Apurinã people, recording strategies of institutions and communities to prevent the arrival of the disease and organize care to the cases that arose. The ethnographic research involved semi-structured interviews, document analysis and experiences from my work at Funai's Coordenação Técnica Local in Pauini. Initially, when telling how the pandemic was in that context, I describe how the numbers and categories they intended to measure were produced, pointing to the possibilities and limits of the versions they tell. I reflect on the construction and management of health policies, investigating movements between national and state scales and the local context, when analyzing the presence and absence of guidelines around medications recommended in primary care. Documents from the Ministry of Health that addressed medicines are described, paying attention to the way in which the government constructed its denialist stance in relations between state and science. Returning to the local context, I describe perceptions about the use of medicines, discussing their place in Indigenous Health polices and articulation in the various care practices carried out by communities. I talk about the work of protection and guidance of their people carried out by the Apurinã Pajés, as well as about the home medicine, many types of teas, mobilized at that time. Thus, I describe ethnographic situations that point to relevant particularities in making and learning teas, such as technologies intertwined in care practices.

4
  • Daniel Mendonça Lage da Cruz
  • Give a Girl a Job. Reflections on Ethnography, Money, and Suffering among South African Women.

  • Leader : LUIS ROBERTO CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUIS ROBERTO CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA
  • JULIANA BRAZ DIAS
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE LACERDA ABREU
  • JOHN SYDNEY SHARP
  • Elizabete Ribeiro Albernaz
  • Data: 15 mai 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The thesis examines the largest cash transfer program in South Africa, the child support grant (CSG), focusing mainly on the perspective of seven beneficiaries - all pregnant at an early age - and three of their children. A quarter century after its inception, the CSG’s health, educational, social and economic outcomes have been demonstrated by abundant research. To a lesser extent, so has its insufficiency. This notwithstanding, influential scholars have proposed a new era of cash transfers as a substitute for labour-based patterns of livelihood and citizenship. Drawing on three periods of presential fieldwork and eight months of remote research, I argue that historical struggles for liberty and labour interwove, laid profound roots within Black commoners, and continue to inform their desiderata and standards of legitimacy. Like fertility, presence and sharing, liberty and labour remain paramount values in South Africa, part and parcel of its moral infrastructure. The ultimate grip these values have over concrete lives, including the pleasure and suffering they inspire, can only be grasped by a social anthropology attentive to what Marcel Mauss once called disciplines nourricières (law, morals, and political economy). In a more prospective vein, I also argue that psychoanalysis can help ethnographers deal with interlocutors affected by poverty and other forms of social violence - gender-based, above all.

5
  • Luciana da Silva Sales Ferreira
  • Political-institutional instruments and mechanisms in business and state practices: reflections from the disaster of Samarco in the Rio Doce Valley
  • Leader : CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • FELISA CANÇADO ANAYA
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE LACERDA ABREU
  • SÉRGIO RICARDO RODRIGUES CASTILHO
  • Data: 17 mai 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • From the 2000s onwards, the expansion of large enterprises proved to be the possibility of strengthening the neoliberal State - which redesigns the borders and the character of citizenship through its policies adapted to the market. The Samarco disaster, which occurred in 2015, brings to light several aspects, from the structural and circumstance elements that may have led to the dam failure, to losses and damages - changes to the river, impacts on people and their ways of life - and conflicts around mitigation caused by the destruction and then its compensation. This doctoral thesis aims to investigate the performance of State institutions facing the biggest disaster resulting from the collapse of tailings dams in Brazil, through understanding the process of participation, demands, negotiation, mediation and deliberation of rights in the documentary spheres that constitute the repair process of Samarco disaster. I seek to contribute to the deepening knowledge of the way Brazilian justice operates, through Public Prosecutors, in defense of human rights. The repair, mitigation and compensation process, was administered by proposing Public Civil Actions and the adoption of Terms of Conduct Adjustment, both oriented for negotiated resolution of socio-environmental conflicts. Some of the negotiations culminated in agreements made in court and, in an unprecedented solution, which was the creation of a private foundation that became responsible for repairing the damage caused by the collapse of the Fundão dam. Furthermore, it was established the Independent Technical Advisory, aiming at the institutionalization of social participation in the repair process and the support of technicians that people who were affected could trust for the construction of programs and actions that address their demands. Thus, the objective is to describe how legal instruments and social technologies for conflict management were used in the Samarco disaster, in addition to reflecting on how the logics of neoliberalism, extractivism and environmental injustice are related.

6
  • Uriel Irigaray Araujo
  • Who are the Russians? To be or not to be Russian: at the crossroads of identity.
  • Leader : DANIEL SCHROETER SIMIAO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANGELO DE OLIVEIRA SEGRILLO
  • DANIEL SCHROETER SIMIAO
  • KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • RONALDO JOAQUIM DA SILVEIRA LOBÃO
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 20 mai 2024


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  • The theoretical object of this ethnography is how identity or identification – be it
    ethnic or national or otherwise – is articulated and constructed (or transformed),
    particularly in border or conflict situations. The empirical object is about the borders
    of the Russian category of identification, with a focus on the post-Maidan
    Russian-Ukrainian border region (2014-2020), more specifically Donbass, and also
    the Don Cossacks. To this end, fieldwork was carried out in Rostov-on-Don, with
    Cossack interlocutors and also in the so-called Republic of Lugansk. This
    ethnographic case is then located within a larger ethnological context, namely that of
    East Slavs and that of post-Soviet situations. This work employs and refines Stephen
    Shulman's and Chew Sock Foon's notions of loyalties and attraction and also
    Brubaker's concept of groupness. It does so by drawing on John R. Eidson and
    others' notions of alignment and reframing, thereby thinking of categories of
    identification in terms of frames; as such, these categories can (re)align and re-frame
    themselves in different ways. This dissertation proposes the notion of a post-Soviet
    vacuum as a generator of identity demands and dilemmas. This work also addresses
    the notion of Russkiy Mir (Russian World) and the Compatriots policies. Moreover, it
    discusses how a matrioska conception of the State collides with national State
    concepts and with nationalizing projects in post-Soviet states such as Ukraine.
    Finally, it identifies, paradoxically, a Moscow-centered ethno-cultural-religious core
    even in post-national Russian projects. Some considerations are also briefly made
    about the Russian-Ukrainian conflict post-2022.

7
  • Maryelle Inácia Morais Ferreira
  • BEING A WAITËRIYÕMA: ABOUT THE YANONAMI FEMALE AGENCY AND THEIR POLITICAL EXPERIENCES.
  • Leader : SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • ELAINE MOREIRA
  • MARCOS ANTONIO PELLEGRINI
  • MARIA HELENA ORTOLAN
  • Data: 29 mai 2024


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  • This work proposes a reflection on female agency among the Yanomami in the Maturacá region, located in the part of the Yanomami territory that lies in the Amazonas state. The ethnographic analysis of the research was based on the forms of political participation of Yanomami women, taking as its focus their experiences within an organization
    constituted from non-Indigenous models, but intertwined with the daily lives of these women in the production of social life. Despite the challenges faced during the research, this thesis addresses the monitoring of the expansion of Yanomami women's political activities, including their strategies of resistance to the ongoing threats suffered within their territories. The results suggest that female agency is projected from everyday life into the functioning of the association, causing women to assume, without strangeness, the management of new political relations as they previously did in caring for the crops, food, the formation of the Yanomami person, and in neutralizing unknown forces. Through the construction of a political space that articulates different alterities, Yanomami women have shown skill in navigating non-Indigenous models. They face new experiences aiming for dialogue with diverse knowledge, contradicting limiting and crystallized views regarding the Yanomami as a whole.

8
  • Daniel Iberê Alves da Silva
  • Oguata Ywy Mba'e Megua - Walking on the Sickened Land.
  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALESSANDRO ROBERTO DE OLIVEIRA
  • FRANCISCO DE MOURA CANDIDO
  • ISIS MARIA CUNHA LUSTOSA
  • JOSE JORGE DE CARVALHO
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 4 juin 2024


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  • To deceive memories, the Serpent of Colonialism often shed its skin, changed its name and disguise, was the scale of escaped kings, was a homeland against those who didn't even have a homeland, dictatorships dictating pains in acts, decrees and laws; reptilian republic, parties fragmenting people, trampling on utopias. To expand its body and grow, the Colonial Serpent recently shed its skin once again – its old
    skin was too ugly and dirty – it crawled over ancient ashes and bones, devastating trees, macerated leaves, flowers and roots, dust from living stars, gathered sap and juice in a macabre ritual, until visible greenish scales appear. Camouflaged is the infectious wound that covers the body of the Green Serpent of Capital. Adorned crawls. It constricts, constrains, suffocates and kills. Your unliving progresses over the body of our great Mother Earth. The Earth has a fever. Even so, we continue walking, opening the paths of Arandu to our tragedies, insisting and fighting, sowing seeds of rebellion and freedom in our journey on the Ywy Mba’e Megua, sick land, land of things that waste away. Our grandparents always knew: the One is bad, the One is sad, the One is the turning point, the One is power, and power is the first cousin of fear that drives genocides, erasures, murdered memories, evil words. said, the screams, the speeches through which and on which power builds its poor arguments, the terror that emanates from them. The important thing here is to capture, at the same time, the strength and forms of the irrepressible desire for freedom insurgent against the “fantastic attraction for the One” on which the constant temptation of voluntary servitude is fed.

9
  • Ana Paula Pimentel Jacob
  • The “Chloroquine hype” an anthropology of the scientific production of Kit-covid medicines from the Brazilian Southeast
  • Leader : SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • JAQUELINE TERESINHA FERREIRA
  • ANA CLÁUDIA RODRIGUES DA SILVA
  • Data: 6 juin 2024


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  • The COVID-19 pandemic had numerous consequences in the Brazilian context. Markedly unequal, people lived in different ways in this continental country and along with this some quick solutions appeared, mainly in speeches by public figures such as the former president of the republic and other health professionals. Hydroxychloroquine, Ivermectin, Nitazoxamide or Annita, all medicines included in the Kit-COVID, were some of the immediate bets in response to the context of the global health crisis. Since then, a series of debates about forms of treatment and dealing with a pandemic have been published in the newspapers, creating an infodemic scenario. This was characterized by a profusion of messages, scientific discoveries monitored in real time and new findings about an unknown illness. Instigated by these events, I began an investigation via 3 newspapers and news: CNN Brasil, Folha de São Paulo e Jornal Matinal, with the aim of better understanding the magical solutions represented by medicines, based on Toniol (2020), and its consequences in the Brazilian context. This work was splitted into two stages: a documentary stage, which consists of news analysis and another field trip, which consists of interviews carried out with scientists. From reading and systematizing news from media outlets, I understand that there is a certain appropriation of narratives within the sciences and their dissemination in these media. Furthermore, monitoring scientific findings at different times gave rise to more or less credibility for new treatments for COVID-19. At first, in March 2020, Hydroxychloroquine revealed itself as having potential for treating the disease, but as of June of the same year, the suspicion was not confirmed and became “proven ineffective”. In this sense, the scientific field could respond to the productions and reproductions of these statements. Curious about the possibility of reflecting on the scientific manufacture of the Kit-COVID medicines within the space of the scientists who researched the substances. In total, I carried out 28 interviews with 26 different researchers between September 2022 and February 2023. Most of them were located in the southeast of the country, due to the large record of research via Plataforma Brasil of experiments coordinated by scientists from this region. The researchers reflected on the loopholes in the regulation of experiments with medicines already on the market, the relationship between science and politics and the conduct of some health professionals in their clinics. There is a set of factors that cause a medicine to be advertised and thus pose a risk to public health, which was early involved in a sequence of medical prescriptions for substances still undergoing scientific experimentation

10
  • Valdemir de Almeida Silva
  • ANTHROPOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE, ANCESTRALITY, RESISTANCE AND MEMORIES OF TERRITORIAL STRUGGLES OF THE TUPINIKIM INDIGENOUS PEOPLE: Strengthening the Ethical and Cultural Identity of/for Indigenous School Education, state of Espírito Santo

  • Leader : JOSE JORGE DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FELIPE SOTTO MAIOR CRUZ
  • JOSE JORGE DE CARVALHO
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • ROSANI DE FÁTIMA FERNANDES
  • Data: 2 juil. 2024


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  • This thesis, which results in the present research work, is research carried out in the ethnic context of the Tupinikim Indigenous People in the indigenous village of "Pau Brasil", located in the state of Espírito Santo. between the years 1970 and 2023. According to Almeida (2015, p51), "[...] An example of a social construct is social status." This author also argues that Malinovski (1978) proposed an important theory about the social context, it is in this multiethnic, multilingual and intercultural context that we carried out the research whose general objective is to identify, study, discuss and analyze the contributions of ancestral knowledge to the linguistic revitalization and the strengthening of the ethnic and cultural identity of the Tupinikim indigenous people of the State of Espírito Santo, southeastern region of Brazil. The research is configured as autoethnography (SOUSA, 2021), considering that the researcher is indigenous and has always lived with the researched environment, being born in the village where he lives and works until the present day. It is also an ethnosociolinguistic research (ALMEIDA, 2015; ALMEIDA, ET ALL, 2021), to the extent that we work on the theories of ethnography considering anthropological, linguistic and socio-communicative aspects (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2014), in all its complexity. In addition, we situate Indigenous Education in its own epistemological framework, differentiating it from Indigenous School Education, through a careful review of the pertinent literature. With this, we intend to situate the Brazilian scenario in the context of interculturality, so that we can appropriate the concepts and representations of what we understand as "Specific, Differentiated, Intercultural and Bilingual/Multilingual Indigenous Education". It problematizes questions about cultures and educations in their interfaces with territorial struggles, and seeks to answer questions not always present in pedagogical inquiries: Does the indigenous struggle for land educate? The theoretical and methodological framework is multidisciplinary. The methodology is based on the principles of ethnographic research (ERICKSON, 1984, 1988; SOUSA, 2006); quantitative and qualitative (GUNTER, 2009, ALMEIDA, 2015). The main strategies were the application of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Due to its investigative essence, the procedures of bibliographic and documentary research were widely used. The theoretical foundation uses a broad front of categories that complement each other dialectically in a multidisciplinary conception. For Indigenous Education and Indigenous School Education (LOPES DA SILVA, 2001, GRUPIONI, 2001, 2006, MAHER, 2006, ALMEIDA, 2012, 2015); on Indigenous Brazil, Land and Territory (GALLOIS, 2006; ISA, 2016; FUNAI, 2016); About the Tupinikim of ES, Téão, 2016. Finally, it proposes a complex perspective to understand and guide the development of educational contexts that promote the articulation between different subjective, social and cultural contexts.

11
  • Carolina Perini de Almeida
  • Everybody ends up a relative: creativity, conviviality and resistance as learned from the Terena

  • Leader : MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANTONIO ROBERTO GUERREIRO JUNIOR
  • Daniela Batista de Lima
  • JULIA OTERO DOS SANTOS
  • LEVI MARQUES PEREIRA
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • Data: 3 juil. 2024


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  • This thesis is part of a fifteen-year research trajectory among the Terena das people,
    villages of the Cachoeirinha Indigenous Land (Miranda-MS) and the urban village Marçal de
    Souza (Campo Grande-MS). It proposes, through the recovery of field data
    collected by the researcher from the scientific initiation and master's degree research, and from the
    critical review of the specific bibliography on the Terena, looking at connections between
    body, relationships and land. Starting from terena trunks, the thesis covers bioethnography
    of Seu Calixto Francelino, one of the main interlocutors of the research, who died in
    2017. The reflections that unfold from this story resume and update the
    possibility of thinking about trunks as a way of life/earthly relationship with the
    land and with relatives that escapes Western interpretation. The second part of
    thesis deals with the earth and the understanding of the notion of terrestrial earth from
    some observations about how the fight for it has been, proposing a
    interpretation also from the xuve. In the third and final part, the thesis seeks
    imagine possible worlds based on the aesthetics of earthly relationships and the earth as
    relationship. In general, the work points to the idea that it is not possible to separate the
    attacks on the land of affronts to a way of life that values good coexistence between
    beings, starting from the earthly learning that there is a correct way to act in the
    world to make life, and its landscapes, appear with their joy and beauty.

12
  • Luísa Pontes Molina
  • Siege and Struggle in the Tapajós Region: Notes from wartimes

  • Leader : MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRESSA LEWANDOWSKI
  • BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA MATOS
  • EDUARDO SOARES NUNES
  • JULIA OTERO DOS SANTOS
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • Data: 5 juil. 2024


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  • The pandemic scenario that struck us from 2020 onwards unfolded, in the Tapajós basin, in an unprecedented onslaught of predatory mineral extraction, with serious consequences for the Munduruku people in general, and particularly for the leaders with whom I worked for almost 8 years. In one word: mining. That is, devastation of forests and bodies of water, militias within villages, death threats to leaders and – unfortunately – much more. This contextualization is relevant to justify why, given the events, I dedicated a portion of my time to supporting the Munduruku by intervening in the public debate. In addition to insertion in the press and digital media, I turned to technical production regarding mining, between 2020 and 2023. This thesis seeks to take an ethnographic look at the technical material I produced, and what I followed from the Munduruku amid the onslaught of mineral extraction. predatory – which, although it does not appear precisely in this way in the literature, is a preponderant aspect of the extreme right's political project, which threatens people and land, life, munduruku.

2023
Thèses
1
  • Larissa Mattos da Fonseca
  • FOGO E MOVIMENTO:  uma abordagem tecnológica sobre a agricultura indígena na Amazônia 

  • Leader : CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO CAMPELO BECHELANY
  • CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • LAURE EMPERAIRE
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • Data: 31 janv. 2023


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  • Through an anthropology of techniques approach, this dissertation does revises and systematize ethnological data on indigenous agricultures that take place in the Amazon. The data on technical phenomena present in the studied agricultures may be organized in two distinct, although interdependent, systems, namely: slash-and-burn, in the sequence of actions from the clearing of the plot to its abandonment; and abandonment-return which assembles forms of displacement among different spaces. The construction of this pair of strategies stems from the use of anthropology of techniques, among which three stand out: [1] the operational sequence [chaîne opératoire] in order to relate the short and medium succession of actions; [2] the classification of opposite alternatives of action to each technical stage, pointing out whether they are concomitant or incompatible; [3] technical itineraries to organize the long succession of actions that materialize the agricultural calendar. Such methods make it possible to recognize, on the one hand, an Amazon unity of agricultures based on the spatial articulation and on the temporal alternation between a set of technical actions of constant interactions, shortly spaced apart in time and performed directly on plants and land, an on the other, a set of spread interactions, of long intervals and performed through the maintenance and suppression interchange of movement flows which connect the environments of plant growth. These two sets are attached to one another, forming a mode of action which characterizes indigenous agriculture in the Amazon.  

2
  • VALENTINA CALADO POMPERMAIER
  • Public, private and state in partnerships around UCs: who are protected areas for?

     

     

  • Leader : HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE LACERDA ABREU
  • CAMILA GONÇALVES DE OLIVEIRA RODRIGUES
  • Data: 10 févr. 2023


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  • This dissertation aims to problematize the notions of “public”, “private” and “state”, concerning the partnerships in the management of conservation units (UCs). The programs Adopt a Park and the Partnerships and Investments Program (PPI), encouraged by the federal government during the Jair Bolsonaro administration (2019-2022), are the starting point of this analysis. This research resorted to documents of different natures – from the normative sphere, such as decrees, ordinances, and resolutions; passing through the administrative sphere, with its public notices, minutes, and dispatches; to technical and political documents such as reports, position notes and open letters. In addition to these documents, questionnaires were designed, and interviews were conducted, both online, with environmental analysts, third sector actors and researchers dedicated to partnerships in the environmental area. Based on these materials, the programs in question are analyzed, to what extent they have been participatory and transparent, to what extent the interlocutors consider the partnerships relevant in the management of UCs, and for whom the conservation units are intended. It is understood that the UCs must be destined to the “population”, to “society”, to the “Brazilian people” and to “humanity”. Despite this, it is necessary to recognize that they are still perceived as being “of the State” and “of the managers”. The establishment of partnerships was pointed out as highly relevant for virtually all interlocutors, being understood as a way of bringing society closer to conservation units. However, encouraging partnerships with private for-profit entities generates disagreements between the interlocutors of this study. That said, an analysis of the concepts of partnership was elaborated, which are related to the propositions of Buscher and Fletcher (2020) about mainstream conservationism and convivial conservation. The proposed axes of analysis do not have fixed limits, but rather porous ones, so that no interlocutor is irrevocably tied to one extreme.

3
  • LARA NORONHA XAVIER
  • Between Decrees and Ordinances: The regulation of the social lives of documents and migrants through Law 13.445/2017.
  • Leader : ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • PALOMA KARUZA MARONI DA SILVA
  • MAIRA MARTINS MORAES
  • SARA SANTOS MORAIS
  • Data: 28 mars 2023


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  • The presente ethnography study aims to, based in the procudure of Law no
    13.445/2017 analyse and understand how documents and the social life of migrants are
    connected. Analysing the brazilian context, the bureacracy is intimately conected to the
    way migrants, because it is from them that people can (not) be legalized. Using not only
    the law itself, but other normative instruments, as portarias e decretos, which are
    responsible to regularizing the social life of migrants in Brazil. Thus, the study aims to
    understand what are the political forces that influence how the law is constructed and put
    into practice.

4
  • ANA CAROLINA RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA
  • MADE BY AUSTRÁLIA, DELIVERED EM TIMOR-LESTE: A INFRAESTRUTURA DE PRODUÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TOMAK

  • Leader : KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • KELLY CRISTIANE DA SILVA
  • DANIEL SCHROETER SIMIAO
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • SUSANNA MOR BARNES
  • Data: 22 mai 2023


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  • O argumento desta dissertação esboça como o se deu processo de produção e construção do programa de desenvolvimento da Austrália, TOMAK (To’os Ba Moris Diak, Farming for prosperity ou Agricultura para Prosperidade), antes de ser delivered em Timor-Leste em 2016. O programa foi produzido dentro do Departamento de Relações Exteriores e Comércio (DFAT) da Austrália, ao qual a Australian Aid. A partir da pesquisa em websites e arquivos documentais, argumento que antes de ser entregue em Timor-Leste, para engajar as comunidades com o mercado, o programa circula como uma mercadoria no regime de mercado com os diferentes atores que atuam no “desenvolvimento”. Discorro sobre como os documentos acessados a partir da rede de websites que conecta o TOMAK me levaram à percepção de como a in-formação ali contida estava relacionada com a forma mercadoria que participa do programa antes de chegar em Timor-Leste. O primeiro capítulo foca nos websites navegados. A partir destes, discorro sobre o argumento da construção deste programa em mercadoria. O segundo capítulo aborda de forma mais detida o Investment Concept Document, e faz isso analisando as seções principais, sem os anexos, exceto por um. A partir desse material abordo como a construção do conceito do programa, nesse documento, define a economia praticada nas áreas rurais de TimorLeste, enquanto também constrói o argumento de que há investimento a ser feito. Em seguida, abordo um dos programas centrais para a construção do TOMAK, o Seeds of Life, e as epistemologias que fundamentam a abordagem dos dois programas. Demonstro como algumas técnicas de clusterizar e conceituar as práticas agrícolas, como staple, são vinculadas a uma extensa infraestrutura epistemológica. Incluí a Opção de Investimento 2 e o Anexo 6 do Investment Concept neste capítulo para debruçar de forma mais atenta à in-formação do SoL que fundamenta o investimento no TOMAK. Por fim, finalizo abordando o seminário realizado pelo TOMAK em parceria com a Rede Feto enquanto eu estava no país, para tratar da dimensão dos efeitos que esses seminários geram. Ao abordar esses espaços de interação como rituais, argumento que objetos, formas e técnicas operam em conjunto com as pessoas participantes para comunicar para si e para os outros dimensões de como se engajar com “o desenvolvimento”.

5
  • Camila de Jesus Reis e Silva
  • Vida narrada, vida vivida Uma etnografia das escritas de si A Queda do Céu e o Quarto de Despejo.

  • Leader : JOAO MIGUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • JOAO MIGUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • LUCIANA GONÇALVES DE CARVALHO
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • Data: 6 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • How do we make an ethnography in the middle of a pandemic crisis? Based on this question, in this dissertation I have started to reflect upon self writing in the works A Queda do Céu and Quarto de Despejo, by Davi Kopenawa Yanomami and Carolina Maria de Jesus. Therefore, I discuss the possibilities of learning through the life stories of these authors, your social lives and structures derived by questionings from inside its narratives. Following this path, these books encompass themes such as climate change, inequalities, precarious lives, death politics, racism, hunger, as well as literary, translational and editorial issues.

6
  • RUTE MORAIS SOUZA
  • "SÃO GONÇALO LEAVES AND THE PEOPLE ARE CRYING” PRACTICES, RITUALS AND ANACÉ SPIRITUALITY IN 
    THE TABA INDIGENOUS RESERVE IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAUCAIA, CEARÁ - BRAZIL
  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FELIPE SOTTO MAIOR CRUZ
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • MARCELA STOCKLER COELHO DE SOUZA
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 11 juil. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present Masters dissertation deals with a politically engaged anthropological research carried out with the Anacé people in the Taba dos Anacé Indigenous Reserve in the municipality of Caucaia, Ceará, Brazil. Seeking to understand the impacts caused after being forcibly removed from their Territory, a result of the second removal of the Village Matões e Bolso that took place in 2018, motivated by the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex - CIPP. The central objective of the analysis is to describe how the construction and reconstruction process is taking place through the identity, memories, and cultural life narrated by the families. To this end, the work will focus on the struggles and mobilizations, highlighting the Dance of São Gonçalo of the Anacé People as one of the main motivators in adapting to the new territory and symbolic resignifications of the Indigenous people in the new space. The discussion addressed in the research results takes place over the five years of being forcibly resettled in the territory and the spiritual relationship that is being re-signified through ancestral rituals, traditions, dances and Anacé's spiritual relationship with the enchanted ones.

7
  • Pedro Afonso Branco Ramos Pinto
  • What is done in the island: reflections on the editing of anthropological films

  • Leader : CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RAFAEL VICTORINO DEVOS
  • CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • DANIEL SCHROETER SIMIAO
  • GUILHERME MOURA FAGUNDES
  • Data: 13 sept. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation gravitates around the collaborative interface
    between filmmakers and anthropologists and, based on the analysis
    of several experiences of co-creation lived by the author within IRIS
    (DAN/UnB), launches a reflection on the ‘practical theories’ at play in
    the editing of anthropological films. Throughout four relatively
    independent chapters and a conclusion that revisits them in order to
    articulate a last speculative gesture, this dissertation outlines a
    panorama of visual anthropology not as an abstract theoretical field,
    but as an arena of multiple emergences, in which manipulation of
    audiovisual materials, the construction of discourses and the
    viewing experiences have the potential to reconfigure the normative
    principles that govern both anthropology and cinema.

8
  • Luiz Carlos Lages Sarmento Albuquerque Marques
  • PATHS TO SCHOOL EDUCATION OF THE WARAO PEOPLE IN RORAIMA
  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • ELAINE MOREIRA
  • MAXIM REPETTO
  • Data: 29 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work addresses the implementation of intercultural education initiatives in the context of the migration of indigenous peoples from Venezuela to Brazil, specifically those developed within and through the integration of these indigenous individuals as students in public schools in the state of Roraima, accompanied or not by indigenous monitors and/or teachers as intercultural educators. The methodology employed consists of a bibliographic review on the topic of intercultural indigenous education in Brazil and the recent wave of indigenous migration from Venezuela to Brazil, with a focus on the Warao people. I give an account of meetings, courses, seminars and other events associated with the formulation and execution of educational policies for indigenous peoples of Venezuela, along with in person and remote conversations with teachers, leaders, and other members of different communities of the Warao people, especially in the state of Roraima. Some of the results demonstrate that although the Warao communities are in Brazil as migrants and refugees, there are common challenges also experienced by Brazilian indigenous peoples in implementing intercultural education, linguistic preservation, and revitalization projects in public schools, even in a scenario where there is an abundance of teachers and elders. The clash between the Brazilian public education system and the educational and linguistic demands and needs of the Warao people evokes old and new forms of anti-indigenous racism in Brazilian schooling, experienced in the daily lives of students, fathers and mothers, and teachers. The difficulty in offering intercultural public policies in urban settings, the dispute over the legal meaning of “indigenous”, and the meanings of interculturality in school education, are some of the consequences of this clash, from which new fronts for transforming stale relationships in the educational management of indigenous schools may emerge, adjusted within the struggle for the linguistic and cultural preservation of the Warao people and other native peoples of Venezuela and Brazil.

9
  • Marília Caetano Rodrigues Morais
  • Following practices of collecting and exhibiting Iny (Karajá) collections: Traces from a Past Exhibition at the National Museum (RJ). 

  • Leader : GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA RUSSI TAVARES DE MELLO
  • CRENIVALDO REGIS VELOSO JUNIOR
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • Data: 4 déc. 2023


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  • Following practices of collecting and
    exhibiting Iny (Karajá) collections: Traces from a Past Exhibition at the National Museum
    (RJ). 2023. (no de folhas). Dissertation (Master's) - Department of Anthropology, Institute of
    Social Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília. This dissertation investigates the practices of
    collecting and exhibiting Iny collections at the "old" National Museum, specifically focusing
    on an exhibition experience that predates the 2018 fire, titled “The Karajás: Feathers and
    Ethnography”, which was on display from 2012 until it was abruptly interrupted by the tragic
    event. The research seeks to understand how these practices developed during different
    moments of ethnographic collection and exhibition production and how they relate to
    contemporary discussions about “past” practices that should be abandoned and “future”
    practices that are desired. The methodological choices, impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic,
    which radically transformed the possibilities of ethnographic research, especially between
    2020 and 2022. The approach involves following the traces left by the mentioned exhibition
    through an ethnographic method based on archival materials and digital resources, involving
    human and non-human actors who played relevant roles in various stages, from the formation
    of collections to the production of the exhibition. Additionally, it aims to recover the memory
    and map significant events associated with the exhibition's production, tracing the trajectory
    of objects that migrated from villages to the museum and later from the technical reserve to
    the exhibition space. The study also intends to present institutional, anthropological, and Iny
    (Karajá) perspectives related to collections and the exhibition, contextualizing this experience
    in terms of institutional policies, anthropological production, and indigenous protagonism.
    Through ethnographic narrative, the complexities of the collection, the curatorial possibilities
    of the time, and the controversies that permeated this experience are highlighted. The study
    contributes to the understanding of the practices of collecting and exhibiting indigenous
    collections in science museums, promoting a critical reflection on the past and future of these
    practices.

Thèses
1
  • Breno Trindade da Silva
  • THE TRADITIONAL AS A FUTURE PERSPECTIVE: ecological relations and environmental conflicts between veredeira communities in the North of Minas Gerais
  • Leader : GUSTAVO SERGIO LINS RIBEIRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GUSTAVO SERGIO LINS RIBEIRO
  • CARLOS ALEXANDRE BARBOZA PLINIO DOS SANTOS
  • MONICA CELEIDA RABELO NOGUEIRA
  • ADERVAL COSTA FILHO
  • ELLEN FENSTERSEIFER WOORTMANN
  • Data: 9 janv. 2023


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  • The current work seeks to comprehend the various political processes that a group of
    communities in northern Minas Gerais have gone through since the construction of the "being a
    veredeiro," with the goal of achieving their historically recognized and selfrecognized identity as
    Traditional People and Communities. The veredeira communities under consideration in this
    study are located in the Sanfranciscanos highlanh, primarily in the extensive chapada areas of
    the São Francisco River, which are distributed in the basins of the rivers Pardo and Pandeiros,
    which abut the municipalities of Januária, Bonito de Minas, Chapada Gaucha, São Francisco and

    Cônego Marinho. These communities are located in a high ecological stress zone that includes
    areas of Cerrado, Caatinga, and Mata Seca, giving these lands a wide variety of plant and animal
    species, fertile soils, and, for many decades, a high availability of surface water. The goal is to
    analyze the sociopolitical organizational processes of the veredeira communities in relation to the
    established relationship with the environment. As a result, I chose the following as the primary
    elements of this approach: (i) the historical, political, and ecological processes that are intertwined
    with veredeira experience in the relationship and construction of their environment; (ii) the
    collaborative networks that these communities are forming along their territorial reclamation
    journey; (iii) the changes that occur in one's own relationship with the environment as a result of
    engagement with social movements linked to traditional people's and communities' agendas; (iv)
    the effort to comprehend daily practices developed in the territory, as well as the incorporation of
    new knowledge gained through the experiences of individuals with other traditional peoples and
    social movements; (v) environmental transformations have occurred since the 1970s, as a result
    of the implementation of large development projects that have had a direct impact on the
    relationship of these communities with their environment. Finally, (vi) verifying the primary future
    construction strategies from a specific ecological perspective from what I defined as ruin-territory,
    habited environments heavily degraded by companies linked to the agriculture and mining.

2
  • Túlio Sávio Magalhães Brandão Diniz
  • SE FAZER CHEFE, SE FAZER DONO: PISCICULTURA E MAESTRIA ENTRE OS TUKANO DE PARI-CACHOEIRA/ AM.

  • Leader : LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANE VINENTE DOS SANTOS
  • GERALDO LUCIANO ANDRELLO
  • JOSE ANTONIO VIEIRA PIMENTA
  • JOÃO PAULO LIMA BARRETO
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • Data: 29 mai 2023


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  • Fish displays an important role as one of the pillars of everyday food supplies amongst peoples of Eastern Tukano languages and, also, is related to stories about the origin of the universe and humanity. However, in recent decades, the Tukano (Ye’pa Masã) of PariCachoeira, a multiethnic indigenous community located on the upper Tiquié River and led by the Yeparã Panicu clan, have suffered from the shortage of this fundamental food. The research was designed based on a demand presented by the leaders of Pari-Cachoeira, represented by the local association CIPAC (Indigenous Coordination of Pari-Cachoeira), and deals with the scarcity of fish and the community's search for the implementation of pisciculture. Throughout the work, I analyze the trajectory of initiatives related to fish farming and fish management on the upper Tiquié River, as well as the place occupied by the Yeparã Panicu clan among the Ye’pá Masã. Why the insistence on fish farming by Yeparã Panicu leaders even with the setbacks of previous attempts in the Tiquié river?

3
  • GABRIEL CALIL MAIA TARDELLI
  • "Between colonial power and humanitarian reason: on the ways of managing the Warao population".

  • Leader : CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • ANDREA DE SOUZA LOBO
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • DEBORAH BRONZ
  • ANTONIO CARLOS DE SOUZA LIMA
  • Data: 7 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • I think that colonialism, understood as a structure where objective relations of force occur based on certain worldviews, is still updated contemporaneously through discourses and practices that trigger colonial power: a power technology exercised over territories and populations classified as “indigenous”. Using what I have called the shared colonial collection, colonialism is repeated with differences, producing countless forms of inequality and asymmetries. For that, racism is essential, as well as a series of knowledge and stereotypical images. Regarding practices, the establishment of spaces of segregation has been one of the main measures to those who supposedly should remain in the era of “discoveries”. So that we can understand how this modality of power operates, I describe and analyze the ways of managing the Warao population, which have been implemented both in Venezuela and in Brazil, in different historical periods. I am particularly interested in humanitarian aid contexts, whose actions are guided by a morality based on the idea of saving lives, alleviating suffering, and protecting people, which has served to justify military interventions around the world. From a procedural approach, I go through the pages of a long history, articulating the synchronic and diachronic perspectives. Thus, we will see how power has been exercised over the Warao and how they have reacted, trying to break with the chains of the colonial gear.

4
  • Mariana Cintra Rabelo
  • “A very big cultural change”: imagination policies  in the institutionalization of the New High School
     pilot project in the Federal District.
  • Leader : CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • CRISTINA PATRIOTA DE MOURA
  • MAIRA MARTINS MORAES
  • SÉRGIO RICARDO RODRIGUES CASTILHO
  • FRANCISCO PAOLO VIEIRA MIGUEL
  • Data: 16 juin 2023


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  • The 2016 secondary education reform, baptized as Novo Ensino Médio (NEM), has a history of objections from members of the public schools and the Brazilian academy. As well it carries the symbolism of having been a policy promoted by big private institutes. At the state department of education of the Federal District (SEEDF), the construction of a local proposal to be implemented in the public system was the responsibility of the Diretoria do Ensino Médio (DIEM) board. In that context, took central efforts the deffinition of what should compose the flexible part of the curriculum, then called Itinerários Formativos. The Reform has stablished that students should choose what they would attend, then choice was admitted as special factor that, among others, would promote a very large change in the school's culture. At the implementation work, the problem of young's motivation to graduate from high school was added to the paradigm that teaching and assessments should guarantee and accompany each student's habilities learning. Those changes caused negociations and disputes about the simbolism of the teacher and of the student, and an ethics of self-responsibility emerged allowing a reframing of the school role: it would be an instrument of a self reification. The present thesis focuses on the processes of institutionalization of the Novo Ensino Médio policy thought an ethnography at the Board of Secondary Education (DIEM). The analyzes are developed from two main references: from an Anthropology of power practices, with a specific foulcautian inspiration to question how de the discipline and the police devices are manage at the empirical field; and form the ethnographic studies realialized in the daylife of organizations and interested on how the institutions are consolidated or transformed, taking Mary Douglas by reference, in their moral, cognitive and practical dimensions.

5
  • Diana Dianovsky
  • DOING ANTHROPOLOGY WHILE MANUFACTURING THE STATE: specialized knowledge and state action in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage
  • Leader : CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANTONIO CARLOS DE SOUZA LIMA
  • CARLA COSTA TEIXEIRA
  • JOAO MIGUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MARCIA ANITA SPRANDEL
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • Data: 11 sept. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In this thesis, I analyze the relations involving specialized knowledge and
    anthropological practices in state actions by examining the work of anthropologists and social
    scientists in the Brazilian public administration, in particular, in the implementation of public
    policies for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage at the National Institute of Historical and
    Artistic Heritage (Iphan, acronym in Portuguese), a federal public agency responsible for
    preserving cultural heritage since 1937. Its general objective is to understand the
    institutionalization process of the professional practices of anthropologists and social scientists
    in relation to the institutionalization process of actions, discourses and practices of a public
    policy aimed at valuing Brazilian cultural diversity. In addition, I seek to analyze the context in
    which the public administration starts to recruit anthropologists and social scientists, the reason
    for investing in these professionals and how they transit in decision-making spheres, linking
    specialized knowledge and state action. For this purpose, I carried out an ethnography of
    institutions and of power relations and practices. Therefore, I conducted an ethnography of
    institutions and power relations and practices. Considering the State not as a monolithic and
    reified entity, but a heterogeneous social construction in permanent (trans)formation and carried
    out through performative dimensions, symbolic actions and power relations that make up the
    State (CASTILHO, SOUZA LIMA, TEIXEIRA, 2014), and permeated by political and
    ideological relations (ABRAMS, 1988). Furthermore, I seek to reflect on state strategies for the
    legibility of social reality (SCOTT, 1999) and the construction of fluid and porous definitions
    of the boundaries between state and society (MITCHELL, 1991; 1999). It was based on
    participant observation during public meetings, interviews with civil servants, documents and
    legislation analysis, in addition to recovering my own memories and paths as a Technician in
    Anthropology at Iphan since 2010, when I was hired after passing a public entrance test.

6
  • Franklin Paulo Eduardo da Silva
  • Sociocultural, Political and Economic Transformations of the Baniwa People: insertion into the globalized world

  • Leader : STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALINE FONSECA IUBEL
  • RENATO MONTEIRO ATHIAS
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • STEPHEN GRANT BAINES
  • Data: 12 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The theme discussed here, "Sociocultural, Political and Economic Transformations of the
    Baniwa People: insertion into the globalized world", seeks to study and present factors and
    experiences that have contributed, over time, to changes in the sociocultural, sociopolitical
    and socioeconomic traditions of the Baniwa people in the region of the Içana river and its
    tributaries. These are transformations that occur from the period of life in a situation without
    much contact with other peoples to the 'civilized' life with intensive contact with other peoples
    or life in a globalized society (effective contact with the whole world). The discussion of
    these issues is based on the stories contacted by ancestors, academic experiences,
    professionals and participation in indigenous movements and non-indigenous policies, as well
    as the analysis of indigenous leaders and professionals from different areas of knowledge. The
    descriptions are organized into five parts: the first part deals with the questions that guide the
    research, such as theme, justifications, methodologies and bibliographic basis. The second
    part provides descriptions of the author's 'Ethnic and geographic origin', discusses and
    analyzes issues related to the identification of the village of origin; characterization of the
    Awadzoro clan. It also succinctly describes the history of the first characters of social, cultural
    and geographic transformation based on forced contacts with the colonizers. It also discusses
    kinship terms, not in the sense of how kinship terms are organized among the Baniwa, but
    from the point of view of the transformation or exchange of kinship terms by names in other
    languages, such as Portuguese and Spanish. In this analysis, the consequences that these
    transformations of traditions bring about in the daily life of communities and families. The
    third part comes with descriptions of academic experiences, professional experiences,
    positions and occupations, participation in non-indigenous policies and in the indigenous
    movement of the Rio Negro. And the fourth part analyzes and reflects on the transformations
    of access to public universities in Brazil, the use in alimentation and therapeutic use of
    pepper, prejudiced terms used in the upper Içana river region, as well as the transformation of
    conflict management among the Baniwa. The purpose is to understand the transformations
    brought about by the introduction or acceptance of the cultures of other peoples by the
    Baniwa, in particular, Western culture. The study was done from several angles through
    observations, participations, interviews, conversations and other means of obtaining
    information. With this, it is expected to expose to the reader public important information

    about the current reality of the Baniwa people as an important tool for political decision-
    making in various fields of interest to the Baniwa communities, as well as serving as a

    reference for further studies.

2022
Thèses
1
  • Yves Marcel Seraphim
  • Lévi-Strauss e a técnica: infraestrutura e diversidade no método estrutural

  • Leader : CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLOS EMANUEL MANZOLILLO SAUTCHUK
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • CARLOS FAUSTO
  • PERIG PITROU
  • Data: 8 juil. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Lévi-Strauss e a técnica: infraestrutura e diversidade no método estrutural

2
  • Wertton Luís de Pontes Matias
  • Nas Fronteiras da AiD$: Experiências com a PrEP em Brasília, Manaus e Recife

  • Leader : SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDGAR MERCHAN HAMANN
  • IVIA MARIA JARDIM MAKSUD
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • SORAYA RESENDE FLEISCHER
  • Data: 16 août 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the framework of the adoption of the policy of combined prevention to HIV/AIDS in Brazil, the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis to HIV (PrEP) emerges as one of the main strategies to ensure the control of cases of infection by the AIDS virus. Based on the use of drugs that ensure the intransmissibility of the virus, administered before situations where exposure to HIV may occur, PrEP has shown, over time, to be much more than just a prophylactic alternative. It’s also a health policy that reconfigures sexual experiences and practices, mobilizes people around body care and protection, reconfigures marital relationships, and, perhaps most importantly, redefines the state's political agenda around the response to HIV/AIDS. Attending to such processes and interested in the social dynamics around this alternative of prevention, in this dissertation my goal is to reflect and do Anthropology from the experiences of users of PrEP. I use as data/empirical basis seven interviews with users from Brasilia, Manaus and Recife, which were made available to me by the network of researchers of the "Qualitative Research for the Evaluation of the Perception and Attitudes of Key Partners 'Stakeholders' in the Implementation of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to HIV - PrEP in Brazil ImPREP Stakeholders". In dialogue with what these people have to tell us about their daily care and attention to health, I deepen my analysis based on what is narrated about the drug, the SUS, the hospital, relationships with health professionals, companions, friends, family members, clients, and so many other elements and subjects. Factors that constitute the complex social context in which these users, AIDS, and PrEP are immersed. The data reveal to me several PrEP, which is sometimes thought of as a continuous use of the drug, in other contexts as a protection technology during sexual practices, or even as a method full of programmatic difficulties as policies of precariousness of the right to health affect the SUS. The users narrate being in a position of vulnerability, where HIV is "right there," socially close, to the point of representing danger. In this sense, I understand them at the border of the epidemic, in a state of "almost there", where a series of ethical, political and moral elements are intertwined, in the constitution of this state of vulnerability proper of the close relationship between these subjects and HIV/Aids. It is in the search to understand this universe latent in the interviews that I dedicate myself to this work. Bodies, identities that constitute what it is to be a vulnerable subject to HIV, processes of capitalization of vitality by the pharmaceutical industry and structural precariousness lead me to the contours of HIV prevention, and AIDS, today, based on PrEP. The narratives that I analyze lead me to an epidemic that has been, increasingly, no longer in dialogue with death to requalify ways of being in the world of HIV-positive and HIV-negative subjects, where the lived is the key element of analysis.

3
  • Jéssica Zaramella
  • A vida em Samaúma: uma etnografia do cotidiano

  • Leader : LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GERSEM JOSE DOS SANTOS LUCIANO
  • GILTON MENDES DOS SANTOS
  • LUIS ABRAHAM CAYON DURAN
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • Data: 21 oct. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The written present aims to describe and record the daily life in the Samara village of the Kawaiwete people, located on the lower Xingu River. Covering daily activities, especially those related to food and that are carried out between families, this work focuses on collective work, exchanges between women (moitara), the act of eating together, listening to myths and the production and preparation of food, seeking through these activities to understand the dynamics of the families and the daily life of the Kawaiwete in Samaúma.

4
  • BRAULINA AURORA
  • “Indígenas Mulheres: Corpo território em movimento”

  • Leader : SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SILVIA MARIA FERREIRA GUIMARAES
  • ELAINE MOREIRA
  • ANA LUCIA DE MOURA PONTES
  • FELIPE SOTTO MAIOR CRUZ
  • Data: 24 oct. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Esse trabalho se faz no processo de reflexão da diáspora indígena, que
    envolvendo a geografia de indígena mulher no corpo território, no sentido de ser, do
    sentir, e fazer indígena de ter voz e fala, e o “corpo-território em movimento”. Seguida
    de uma geografia das ciências indígenas e suas narrativas, de muitas inspirações,
    caminhos e entendimento sobre as temáticas de gênero, saúde, território e violência
    contra as indígenas mulheres. A dissertação dialoga com o gestar das práticas de
    cuidado com o corpo coletivo e corpo em movimento, fazendo ou tentando trazer uma
    antropologia indígena de observação participante de análise e reflexão, através da voz
    e perspectivas de indígenas. O processo de demarcar a escrita desta pesquisa decorreu
    no olhar de indígena mulher, ao mesmo tempo seguida de dor que habita em mim
    provocada pela ausência de dados sobre a ciência indígena das mulheres. Para
    construir esse debate de gênero “corpo território”, indígenas mulheres na luta, através
    da antropologia, no viés da defesa dos direitos coletivos e formas de acessar
    conhecimentos e manejo territorial, fazendo aliança de luta pela preservação e
    valorização de saberes indígenas femininos. Desenhar a construção conceito a partir
    de ser uma Medzeniako, “corpo-território” do lugar cultural da significação e
    ressignificação do saber e da formação. É um conceito que que se origina com corpo
    território em movimento do saber nos espaços, no acesso e o fazer conhecer os
    direitos, para assim construir o debate e combate à violência indígena e discriminação
    de gênero, no que se refere ter voz e participação nos espaços de decisão, desde a
    memória histórica e nos dias atuais no movimento. Portanto teremos desde a
    construção do gênero, cuidados, implicações como resultado nesse caminhar do corpo
    em movimento.

5
  • Amanda Antunes Reis Santos de Oliveira
  • ATERRANDO com AGROECOLOGIA: vida e técnica, do solo ao agroecossistema.

  • Leader : HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HENYO TRINDADE BARRETTO FILHO
  • GUILHERME JOSE DA SILVA E SA
  • ELLEN FENSTERSEIFER WOORTMANN
  • GUILHERME MOURA FAGUNDES
  • Data: 28 oct. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In this dissertation, I anchor myself in anthropological theories to understand an
    agroecological know-how from formulators of Agroecology addressing, especially, how
    the theme of life emerges in this regime of practices and knowledge. The study is based
    on a bibliographical investigation focused on the formulations of Ana Maria Primavesi and
    Miguel Altieri, two great agroecologists noted in the Brazilian context. I analyze the forms
    of engagement, practices and conceptions proposed by agroecologists, as well as
    philosophical systems that may be associated. I focus on the conceptions of "soil" and
    "agroecosystem", since these emerge as the radiating center of the vital and technical
    processes involved in the agroecological work, present in the formulations of the
    agroecologists. Based on these, I discuss the notions of life and related ideas of health and
    disease, as well as "natural" world and "nature. Inspired by an "anthropology of life"
    articulated to an "anthropology of technical action," I describe an agentive configuration
    formed by theories of life, agents, and vital processes. I observe how this configuration
    reverberates in the modes of action proposed by agroecologists. Finally, I propose a
    plunge into the agroecological doing in act, verifying how those who are inspired by
    Agroecology have experienced in their lives, soils and agroecosystems the agroecological
    recommendations forming biodiverse crops on their plots of land. I argue that
    Agroecology can be understood as a specific way of living together in which practices
    synthesize a kind of coordination and attunement with diverse agentive forces.

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