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Dissertations |
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1
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Higor Bacon Valin
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THE KALUNGA WISDOM: A REVIEW UNDER THE VIEW OF DESIGN |
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Advisor : NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARIA CRISTINA IBARRA HERNANDEZ
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ANA CLAUDIA MAYNARDES
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NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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REGINA COELLY FERNANDES SARAIVA
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Data: Mar 22, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation deals with Design as problem solving that makes use of different kinds of knowledge. This approach makes it possible to observe problems from different points of view. This research argues that traditional peoples have wisdom that needs to be documented, not only for the purpose of recognition and appreciation, but also because they can contribute to finding solutions to complex world problems. It proposes that humanbeings are directly related to materiality, and this relation can solve problems in at least two dimensions: producing materiality, or in a symbolic way, when new meanings are attributed to this materiality. This qualitative research makes use of extensive literature review to focus on the history and organization of the kalunga quilombolas. It is based on the assumption that the extensive relationship of the kalunga people with their territory allowed them to produce different kinds of knowledge. |
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2
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Roberta Serednicki de Ávila
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Design for the promotion of women's autonomy: a study on embroidery based on feminist theory |
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Advisor : ANA CLAUDIA MAYNARDES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RAQUEL GOMES NORONHA
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ANA CLAUDIA MAYNARDES
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DIANNE MAGALHAES VIANA
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NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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Data: Mar 23, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Embroidery is a manifestation of material culture, strongly marked by ancestry, orality, femininity, domesticity, and precariousness. This is applied research, with descriptive and explanatory objectives, with qualitative approach, using methodological procedures of bibliographical research and semi-structured interviews with women embroiderers. It aimed to analyse the impact of embroidery executed by three associations of embroiderers to promote the autonomy of women in the artistic-cultural and political-feminist spheres, having design theories as a critical reference, with a feminist perspective. A bibliographical review was accomplished, as well as qualitative research, through interview with semi-structured questionnaires, applied to 19 women members of three associations of embroiderers. The study identifies that embroidery is recognized by embroiderers as a form of artistic manifestation, which generates a special creative pride and social recognition. For low-income women, embroidery brings a significant economic contribution, despite the low female wages. The artistic, social, and economic valorisation of women subverts the traditional feminine role, promoting women's capacity for agency. Manifestations of “embroidactivism” were recognized, a female political activism through embroidery. The embroidery circles encourage the creation of female support networks, becoming a sociotechnology of care among women, with potential for promoting feminist awareness. The study identified strategies of design for social inclusion, participative design, and emotional design. It sustains the relevance of thinking about design as a political process, which can be directed towards promoting the autonomy of historically excluded groups. |
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3
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REBECA GLIOSCI TOCANTINS
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Therapeutic Worlds: Digital games for players with depression |
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Advisor : TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANA MANSUR DE OLIVEIRA
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DANIELLA ROSITO MICHELENA MUNHOZ
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NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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Data: Mar 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The years 2020 to 2022 were marked by the COVID-19 pandemic. Two contemporary phenomena collided into an intersection in this period: the advance of depression as one of the most disabling diseases worldwide and the rise of the video games industry to a global entertainment market giant. People began to seek human connection and relief from depressive symptoms in games, using them as applied or even incidental therapeutic intervention. A systematic review designed a current scientific panorama on this topic, which revealed underutilized factors in coping strategies for depression such as the subjective relationships between players and games that transform virtual environments into therapeutic worlds. A theoretical-methodological repertoire has been sought to investigate such relations. Based on a netnographic approach, a sample of testimonials about games that help to deal with psychic suffering has been collected and the verbs analyzed, bearing in mind that in- game action creates the player's relationship. A Semiotic Web based on Nöth's Theory of Semiosis was then built to illustrate the relationships of significance perceived in the analysis and support a qualitative discussion. Psychology, Anthropology and Linguistics have been intertwined through Design, aiming to make the main object of the research — players with depression — into a subject that produces relevant knowledge about themselves and their condition. It is considered that adding this perspective to the corpus and the praxis can contribute to expand the understanding of the theme, to the development of practices and therapeutic games, and to the destigmatization of voices that suffer in silence. |
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4
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Ester Sabino Santos
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The search for a liberating education: reflections on the frontier between design and education |
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Advisor : MARISA COBBE MAASS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RICARDO ARTUR PEREIRA CARVALHO
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FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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MARISA COBBE MAASS
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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Data: May 22, 2023
Ata de defesa assinada:
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Show Abstract
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This project seeks to reflect on how design and education can work together in the construction of an engaged, critical, and creative pedagogy, promoting the experience of full citizenship and generating more equal opportunities from the school. The research starts from the concepts of bell hooks' emancipatory education, Paulo Freire's critical and liberating pedagogy, and Edgar Morin's complexity, seeking to understand how these theories relate and how design can be a vector for the strengthening of a "type of teaching" that seeks a critical understanding of reality. Through bibliographic analysis and the testimony of two teachers from the public school system in the Federal District who have creative activities and principles of liberating pedagogy, topics such as the formation of learning communities and creative communities, their convergences, and how they can inspire the construction of a liberating educational process that seeks to overcome processes of oppression, especially of race, gender, and class, recognizing the subject as a social being, inspiring the creation of communities of change will be discussed. |
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5
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Petra Ester Pinheiro
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CREATIVE PROCESS IN DESIGN: A POSSIBLE APPROACH BETWEEN DESIGN AND PHENOMENOLOGY
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Advisor : CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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GUSTAVO DE CASTRO DA SILVA
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MARC PIERRE OLIVIER BERDET
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Data: Jun 5, 2023
Ata de defesa assinada:
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Show Abstract
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With the thought focused on questioning how phenomenology could approach the creative processes, in order to better concentrate the configuration of objects in design, the Husserlian model of consciousness of objects is launched on the stages of creative processes seen through two authors in design: Lobach and Flusser, one representing the concrete manifestation while the other the abstract manifestations. The cube model is used by the German philosopher and mathematician Edmund Husserl to establish phenomenology as a method of science of essences. The application of the exam is based on the hypothesis that the information about the object is given by itself in its many manifestations, since all consciousness is consciousness of something and that essences are public. As a result, five procedural guidelines were generated, extracted from the formal structure of the objects of consciousness that may make possible this approximation between the two areas of knowledge. They are the guideline for: (1) evocation of information; (2) multiplicity of data; (3) data crossing; (4) apprehension of the phenomenon; (5) creative attitude. These were properly applied to the graphic analysis of an object-book "in-world" released by Blizzard Entertainment with the history of the online game franchise Diablo III: Book of Cain, object brought for analysis in this dissertation. The research highlights the importance of the briefing in creative processes, which in the light of phenomenology is a descriptive manifestation that allows the designer to reach information about the object that will come to fruition in a future time. Thus, the investigation carried out in this dissertation consists of the parallel between abstracting and concretizing and all the intermediate steps between the imagined object and the present object. Using bibliographical, qualitative and exploratory research, this research is based on the typological method, in which it compares phenomenology to design processes in order to find in this juxtaposition a possible way in which phenomenology can be used as a creative method. It was concluded that becoming aware of objects is part of the designer's creative experience. This discovery of the essence of an object that happens to the designer in the interaction with the project in its different manifestations - mental, descriptive and evident, is part of the creative dynamics and allows the designer to design multifaceted objects. The awareness of projects can allow graphic choices that are more consistent with the essence of things, but not only that, it also proved to be a powerful tool in the search for leveling between essences and appearances. |
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6
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Rodrigo Marcos da Costa Braga
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THE INFLUENCE OF VISUAL IDENTITY ON THE MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES IN A PUBLIC ORGANISATION |
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Advisor : VIRGINIA TIRADENTES SOUTO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELAINE RABELO NEIVA
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LUCIANE MARIA FADEL
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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VIRGINIA TIRADENTES SOUTO
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Data: Aug 28, 2023
Ata de defesa assinada:
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Show Abstract
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The present dissertation seeks to verify if there is a perception of greater motivation to work, by employees, when a visual identity is instituted for their agendas in a public organization. Specifically, we sought, from the theoretical framework, to understand the main concepts about motivation, as well as the visual cognitive processes that act in the human psyche, in order to generate feelings that will lead individuals to act more motivated when subjected to some visual identity (VI) in their organizations. It is also reported, from the literature review, the importance of IVs and their components for the creation of meaning in organizations. This research is qualitative and two experiments were carried out in order to measure the change in collective behavior. Thus, two teams from the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, who had the visual identity of the project they work on created by a designer, were interviewed using semi-structured interviews as a methodological instrument. Thus, from the analysis of the results obtained through the interviews and the comparative study of the two contexts researched in the organizational environment, it was concluded that there was a motivational increase in the behavior of the majority of those surveyed due to all the symbolic load that VI and its use generated in the team. On the other hand, the importance of valuing the strategic role of the designer in public institutions was verified, since, from the results obtained in the experiments, it is possible to recognize the value of the technical work of this professional for the motivational increase of the employees of the researched organisation. Thus, based on this investigation and the analysis of the case studies, it was verified that there was greater motivation in most of the individuals in the researched teams, based on the creation of IVs produced by design professionals in the organization where they work. |
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7
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NATALIA GONCALVES DOS SANTOS
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DESIGN AND SUSTAINABILITY: A STUDY ON REUSE, RECYCLING, AND DISPOSAL OF TEXTILE WASTE FROM CLOTHING |
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Advisor : DIANNE MAGALHAES VIANA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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SANDRA RUFINO SANTOS
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ANA CLAUDIA MAYNARDES
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BRENO TENORIO RAMALHO DE ABREU
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DIANNE MAGALHAES VIANA
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Data: Sep 28, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The textile industry, over the centuries, has stood out as one of the most harmful to the environment, significantly contributing to the contamination of air, water, and soil and demanding extensive energy in its production and transportation. This study highlights the waste generated by the manufacturing process, especially when clothes become obsolete, both in the pre-consumption and post-consumption phases. Often, these wastes are directed to landfills, where they can persist for years, resulting in severe environmental and socio-economic impacts. Brazil stands out as a prominent producer of textile materials, generating approximately 170,000 tons of solid textile waste annually, of which about 80% are improperly disposed of in landfills. It is noteworthy that the clothing industry is the third-largest waste producer in the country. Given this scenario, design plays a crucial role in reshaping business models and actively promoting the transition to a sustainable economy. This research, using clothing as an investigative focus, seeks to reflect on and contribute to sustainable design, anchored in three main pillars: economic, social, and environmental. An extensive bibliographic analysis was conducted on international and national databases, as well as local investigations to contextualize the research. Adopting a qualitative and exploratory approach, the study emphasizes design's role in shifting paradigms, integrating sustainability into its practices. From a holistic perspective, design acts as a connecting link between different areas of knowledge, encouraging a transition towards a more sustainable world and catalyzing deep and lasting changes. |
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8
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Frederico Freitas Nobre
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REGENERATIVE LEADERSHIP FRAMEWORK: Design applied to the development of leaders for promotion of a regenerative culture |
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Advisor : RICARDO RAMOS FRAGELLI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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JOSEANY RODRIGUES CRUZ
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NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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RICARDO RAMOS FRAGELLI
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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Data: Nov 9, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Organizational culture presents itself as a reflection of the values and confidence of workers, which was built over years of social development, and is based on paradigms that have been practically immutable since the industrial revolution. This stagnation has made organizational culture a place of growth for a mechanistic mentality based on direction and linearity. This work proposes the presentation of a framework, in the light of Regenerative Design, for the development of corporate leaders who foster a regenerative organizational culture. The method chosen to conduct the research was Design Science Research, starting with a systematic and narrative review of the literature, to survey the state of the art of the research topic and define reference artifacts. The assumption that underpinned the construction of the study is that with the application of regenerative culture design methods, emotional design and the Theory U approach in the context of leadership development, an efficient framework will be created to guide experience designers and professionals. of corporate education in developing better learning experiences. In our field studies, questionnaires were applied to understand the perception of organizational culture and 5 semi-structured interviews were carried out with managers in public companies at the federal level, with the consequent description of what was trained, with the aim of identifying and selecting themes, elements and approaches methodologies that must be considered and applied when proposing the framework. During the interviews, most participants identified gaps related to the formal process of leadership development and organizational culture, which the participants identified as pluralistic. Finally, an evaluation of the maps was carried out and opportunities for improvement were identified by conducting a focus group made up of leaders participating in the research, whose contributions indicated adjustments and refinements to the final version. The framework proposed in this study, named Regenrative Leadership Framework, has an explanatory character, circular shape and presents a journey of self-awareness about the act of leadership based on regenerative thinking. |
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9
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Mayara Rosa Oliveira Santos
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Cognitive Ergonomics and Activity Theory in the Digital Interface Design Process: An Integrated Approach from Diagnosis to (re)Design. |
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Advisor : TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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NAYARA MORENO DE SIQUEIRA
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RICARDO RAMOS FRAGELLI
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ROSIANE PEREIRA ALVES
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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Data: Nov 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation seeks to investigate the application of Cognitive Ergonomics and Activity Theory in the Design Process, specifically focused on digital interfaces, for the development of an integrated approach that facilitates the diagnosis and (re)design of the system interface supporting the activity of publications of the Brazilian Federal Court of Accounts. The method of Ergonomic Activity Analysis for generating diagnosis and how ideation in the Design Process can favor the conception of more adherent solutions were discussed. The application of this integrated approach in an empirical process validated the expected benefits of interface and process improvement, highlighting a limitation of many agile software processes, which often prioritize functionalities to the detriment of a deeper understanding of the human motivations that drive them. |
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10
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Matheus Mac-Ginity Moraes Rêgo
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Sensoriality & Feeling: Utopian Cartography of the urban artistic-cultural space at Distrito Federal. |
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Advisor : CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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DANIELA FAVARO GARROSSINI
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RENATA AZAMBUJA DE OLIVEIRA
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SONIA MARIA CALDEIRA PAIVA
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Data: Dec 11, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The research conducted in this dissertation deals with the correlation between sensoriality, feelings and artistic expressions inserted in the urban spaces of the Federal District - assimilated through the lens of design and mediated by the interpretation of the imaginaries composed by the artists who took part in this research. The proposed reflection refers to the role of artistic and cultural manifestations in everyday urban spaces as a potentializing factor for awakening ideas and proposing questions to the individuals who inhabit the city. However, I also provide a critique of the individual's dialogical capacity with the spaces they inhabit, by arguing that an aesthetic awareness — of feeling — makes us more capable of understanding the needs of space in order to propose transformative mediation actions in these spaces. The scrutiny takes place precisely by correlating the act of feeling with the concepts of imaginary, aesthetics and utopia, within the territory of the Federal District. The investigations were carried out with this scope in mind. The aim is — with the participation of artists from the Federal District — to map the territory through their sensory and sentimental imaginaries, in order to envision artistic interventions that affect the daily lives of citizens. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were used to verify these investigations. The final stage of the research is the Artistic-Cultural Utopian Cartography: in which the sensory-sentimental imaginaries related to the spaces of the Federal District — presented in the interviews — underpin the propositions and intertwine with the intervention proposals formulated by the artists investigated. The result is a vast documentation that represents the artists' perception and activity, and their respective involvement with the territory, specifically in regards to the artistic nuance. |
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11
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Flora Egécia Oliveira Morais
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Family Album: Intersections between the work "A Flaw of Color," the city of Salvador, and the diasporic black woman |
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Advisor : CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDRESSA MARQUES DA SILVA
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CELIA KINUKO MATSUNAGA HIGAWA
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DANIELA FAVARO GARROSSINI
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FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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Data: Dec 14, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This research establishes a connection between the corporeality of diasporic black women in the territory of the city of Salvador (Bahia) and the literary work "A Flaw of Color" (2006) by Ana Maria Gonçalves. The referred title was inspired by an enslavement law that allowed black and mixed-race individuals to request that "the deficiency of color be ignored" when demonstrating talent or exceptional competence. It was chosen as the narrative thread of this study for its historiographical metafiction that presents a narrative from a black woman’s perspective - telling the story of Kehinde: Luísa Mahin. In the 19th century, Kehinde (of African origin) was a former enslaved woman, the mother of the abolitionist lawyer Luís Gama, a Brazilian. The book portrays the territory and urban space through religious, social, political, affective experiences, as also important abolitionist revolts, such as the Malê Revolt and the Sabinada. The research employed the Family Album methodology (Silva, 2008) and visited 12 black families in Salvador-BA, resulting in 29 interviewees and 491 analyzed images. The main outcomes of the research analysis reveal areas of convergence in the comparative analysis between the corporeality, the relationship with the territory, and the sense of belonging of black women, as well as challenges and obstacles faced to experience the city to its fullest. This convergence is observed both in the experiences of black women in Salvador in the 19th century, as reported in "A Flaw of Color", and as in the narratives obtained from the interviews conducted by us in the second decade of the 21st century. On the other hand, the research with family albums made it possible to identify a change associated with increased access to the territory and a greater sense of belonging to the city by black women. Despite some positive changes being observed, it is evident that the experience of the corporeality of diasporic women still has more similarities with that analyzed in the 19th century than with the current situation of needing to ensure black women full access to human rights and the right to the city in contemporary times. |
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12
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EDUARDO GARCIA ARANTES
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EXPERIÊNCIA DO USUÁRIO EM WEBSITES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: Aplicação do Questionário de Websites Universitários no estudo de caso da Universidade de Brasília |
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Advisor : VIRGINIA TIRADENTES SOUTO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA FAVARO GARROSSINI
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ROSIANE PEREIRA ALVES
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TIAGO BARROS PONTES E SILVA
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VIRGINIA TIRADENTES SOUTO
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Data: Dec 18, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The aim of this study was to analyse users' experiences when using university websites. To this end, a theoretical reference research was conducted on the topics of “usability” and “institutional websites” of universities", in which case studies of academic websites were reviewed. This time, a pilot study was first conducted on the website of the Institute of Arts of the University of Brasília and, for analogy purposes, a survey was conducted on the website of the Postgraduate Programme in Communication of the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia. Therefore, a case study of the website of the University of Brasília was conducted as the focus of the research. For methodological purposes, we used a quantitative and qualitative questionnaire derived from the tool Meu Website de Notícias (Cruz, 2015). This tool was adapted for use on university websites and labelled the Questionnaire for University Websites (“QWU”). The QWU was categorised into six main factors, namely: 1) About the user; 2) Ease of use (efficiency and effectiveness); 3) Visual appropriateness; 4) Identification; 5) Motivation; and 6) Feedback. As a further methodological approach, a qualitative study was conducted in the form of a semi-structured interview with the designers of the website of the University of Brasília. The results of these studies show the effectiveness of the QWU tool for analysing the experience of university website users. The case study shows the need to improve the University of Brasília website in the midst of developing platforms and trying to improve it in this sense. Finally, it is expected that the investigation can stimulate other research related to websites, especially academic ones, and help researchers achieve their goals. |
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13
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RAFAEL BOTELHO PEREIRA
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A new place for Brazilian Design: considerations about design and race in Brazil
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Advisor : FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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DANIELA FAVARO GARROSSINI
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NELSON FERNANDO INOCENCIO DA SILVA
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JULIANA DE OLIVEIRA ROCHA FRANCO
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Brazilian design, as an institution imported from European models, perpetuates itself in a eurocentric logic that excludes other knowledges and ontologies, whether in its paradigms or in its processes and aesthetics. Understanding the discipline and the possibilities of what it can become, as a theory and practice contextualized in our territory and from a decolonial perspective, is a necessity for the search for an autonomous design, capable of contributing to the construction of a more egalitarian nation, structured on a deep understanding of its local specificities. Thus, based on the understanding of the plurality of universes that occupy our territory, there is a proposal to construct an afro-centered design, built upon black epistemologies and their bodies-subjects. |
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14
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Alejandra Alfonso Pérez
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Identity in the urban space: A look at the cities of Havana and Brasilia. |
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Advisor : FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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REGIANE MIRANDA DE OLIVEIRA NAKAGAWA
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DANIELA FAVARO GARROSSINI
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FATIMA APARECIDA DOS SANTOS
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VIRGINIA TIRADENTES SOUTO
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This research explores the concept of identity in urban spaces, focusing on the perspective of graphic design in the cities of Havana and Brasília. The relationship between graphic design and the city can be analyzed from various angles. In this study, I will approach it from the viewpoint of creating a design product, considering the influence of cultural phenomena on graphic style, and exploring the role of urban imagination in creative processes. A semiotic analysis of the urban context will be conducted to understand the communication chain among space, designer, and society in the professional practice of graphic design. The research aims to analyze graphic solutions in both cities, establishing a parallel between their approaches to design and communication within urban environments. In addition to gathering professional works, a photographic portfolio will be created, referencing both cities, allowing for comparisons of similarities and differences in local visual aesthetics. The significance of this project lies in the opportunity to comprehend how graphic design, through semiotics, can serve as the voice of a style, representing a communicative logic that defines not merely a visual identity but also a way of perceiving the world shaped by urban contexts. |
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