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Dissertations |
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1
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Patrícia da Cunha Pacheco
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The Psychoanalytic clinic with children in a vulnerable situation in institutionally fostered
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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SANDRA FRANCESCA CONTE DE ALMEIDA
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Data: Jan 6, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present study aims to analyze the psychoanalyst's work in a shelter institution for children and adolescents. It had as a starting point the issues experienced in the daily life of the service, the difficulties for the development of interventions and the impasses in the face of psychoanalytic listening in this institution. One of the points that provoked the desire to analyze these difficulties is related to the scarcity of research on the subject, especially with regard to the work of the psychoanalyst inserted in the reception services. The general objective of the research is to investigate the psychoanalytic clinic in the shelter institutions for children and adolescents and its effects. The specific objectives are to theoretically conceptualize the psychoanalytic clinic in these institutions, to analyze the suffering of these children, the unsaid and their psychic effects and the condition of foreignness that appears in the discourse of some children assisted, as well as to propose a theoretical-practical articulation of the work of the psychoanalyst inserted in the shelter institutions. For this, a bibliographical research on psychoanalytic clinic in shelter institutions was necessary, seeking to analyze the specificities of interventions in this context. In order to articulate the psychoanalytic work in a shelter institution, the theories of Freud, Lacan and contemporary authors were used, since it is a conceptualization capable of opening the field of psychoanalytic intervention outside the traditional office. From this conceptualization, it was possible to think about the psychoanalytic technique based on the ethics of lack-to-be and the desire of the psychoanalyst. In the text about the direction of treatment, Lacan (1958/1998) tells us that “everything I hear is for the sake of hearing” (p. 622), that is, it is in the radicality of listening that the psychoanalyst can operate wherever he is. The interventions developed from the construction of a clinical listening device, in which placing the body as a loan so that the transference phenomena could happen proved indispensable, since what was at stake was the listening of a subject who was often silenced in the face of suffering. The psychoanalytical clinic in a shelter institution proved to be possible based on the ethics of psychoanalysis, since it is known that, if the psychoanalyst renounces it, actions become only actions, words remain words and the specificity of the psychoanalyst's knowledge is lost.
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2
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EDUARDO PORTELA NUNES BRAGA
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The cycle of intrafamily violence in Freudian psychoanalytic theory: the Nachträglichkeit in trauma and fantasy.
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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SANDRA LETICIA BERTA
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CINTIA DA SILVA LOBATO BORGES
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Data: Jan 11, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This thesis explored the concept of Nachträglichkeit in Freudian psychoanalytic theory. For this purpose, we derived from two fundamental psychoanalytic concepts: trauma and phantasy. Our main goal was to explain that Freud’s Nachträglichkeit concept offers a critical role in understanding other concepts. Furthermore, this work attempts to express the relevance of the concept in question for the psychoanalytic clinical practice. Therefore, the work is divided into three chapters. In the first one, the idea of trauma is introduced from Freud’s work. In this regard, we navigate from the first theory of trauma to the second, addressing the concept of helplessness and anxiety. The second chapter was dedicated to discussing the concept of phantasy: from conscious phantasy to unconscious, and primal phantasies. In the last section of this chapter, a discussion was proposed about the structure process of phantasy and the structure process in analysis. For both of the concepts considered, an effort was made to indicate the connection with the Nachträglichkeit. Ultimately, the last chapter of the dissertation was committed to deliberate three fragments of clinical cases. All the cases access a common theme: the intra-familiar violence and its consequences for the following generation. This thesis concludes the concept of Nachträglichkeit in Freud’s approach was omnipresent. Despite the lack of widespread attention and focus, the concept lies in the foundation of every theory analysis. Likewise, this understanding is critical for the psychoanalytic clinical theory advances.
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3
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Nádia Meireles Moreira
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My color, my existence: experiences of psychic suffering of black people, a phenomenological look
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Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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Data: Jan 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation thematizes the psychic suffering and the experiences of racism in black people. Based on a phenomenological reading, an interpretation of the lived experience was carried out, focusing on blackness and racism, aiming to understand the effects of racism on the mental health of black people. Three people who declared themselves black were interviewed, one woman and two men, in a healthy physical and psychological state. The description of the phenomenon of racism was based on the self-perception of the participants. The analysis method of phenomenological-psychological reduction was used to establish the general meaning (description), units of meaning (reduction), transformation into expressions of a psychological nature (interpretation) and the general structure of psychological meanings (descriptive synthesis of the phenomenon ). The prospect of the analysis was described in six (6) units of meaning: self-perception of the experience of racism, affectivity in the aesthetics of blackness, whiteness and feeling of non-adequacy, awareness of becoming a belonging, resignifying the confrontation and who I am I am in my existence. The descriptive synthesis indicated that the experience of racism has an impact on existence and/or subjectivity, making it possible to understand that there are significant crossings in the constitution of the identity of the black person as a being-in-the-world and in the perception of oneself, in the face of relational dimensions. As it is exploratory, it is an unfinished research, considering that the experience is constant and the phenomenon changes in relation to other phenomena, in each subjective experience. However, it can enable the acceptance of the singularities of the black population and provoke Psychology professionals to think beyond the disparate patterns of reality, so that they can contribute to possible racial equality, with a combative action regarding racism, promoting mental health, in addition to office in everyday life. It points to the need, therefore, for continuous, updated and constant research.
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4
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BIANCA COSTA CAMPOS
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Três Olhares Para o Negro em Psicanálise: de Objeto da Fantasia do Outro ao Vir-A-Ser da Sujeição Racial
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Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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HAYANNA CARVALHO SANTOS RIBEIRO DA SILVA
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Data: Jan 25, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertative essay is divided into three parts to deal with different perspectives on racial issues throughout the history of the field. The first is related to the presence of the Black as a repository of the undesirable within the category of the modern human, highlighting the ethnocentric phenomenon as a defensive act in relation to the Black cultural form. In the second moment, I work this defensive relationship along with the ideological pair of the Black, the White, in order to evidence the dependence between the two significants in the racial discourse. Finally, from clinical practice, I show some markers of racial conflict in the analytical pair, indicating a proposal to work with racial suffering based on reflections on trauma and countertransference.
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5
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Danielle Christine Vasconcelos Chauvet
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Severe neuroses care in community mental health services
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Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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GUILHERME FREITAS HENDERSON
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IARA FLÔR RICHWIN FERREIRA
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LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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Data: Jan 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This work was originated from a care experience, as a psychologist volunteer and participant in artistic projects in a community mental health care service of Federal District. In this scenery, our general goal was to investigate the possibilities of care, based on a psychoanalytical perspective, in subjects with severe neuroses in a Psychosocial Attention Center (CAPS) of Federal District. To develop the goals, the text was organized in four chapters. The first two chapters were fundamentally based on theoretical literature. We discussed problems and alternatives of the contemporary clinic, emphasizing, mainly, the severe neuroses in their current challenges, highlighting possible directions of caring in those cases, considering the management, the transference and the potentials between theater/cinema and mental health. The third chapter explains the method used to reach the proposed goals. The qualitative research we performed was based on Thompson's proposal (1995), reinterpreted by Demo (2006), constituted by three analytical phases: (i) social-historical analysis; (ii) formal analysis; and (iii) interpretation/reinterpretation. Chapter 4 was composed by the analysis based on depth hermeneutics (Thompson, 1995;Demo, 2006). In the first phase, we pictured the scenery of the mental health field in Brazil and in the Federal District, in addition to the background in which the researched CAPS is inserted. In the second, we analysed semi-structured interviews we did with the psychologists that were involved with the CAPS work, which was articulated with reflections of the researcher about her clinical experiences and theoretical studies. In the last degree of analysis, we highlighted the main aspects of the work, aiming new meanings through an interpretation/reinterpretation of what was produced. Ultimately, we analysed the severe neuroses care in community mental health care services, so as to reflect about its challenges and potentials to contribute to better care.
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6
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LUIZA DE FATIMA DOS SANTOS DE ALENCASTRO
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Play, culture and care: mental health promotion for children
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Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
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MILENE MARIA XAVIER VELOSO
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SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Jan 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This project proposed to investigate strategies to promote children's mental health based on play, art and childhood culture. The specific objectives of this work were: to map mental health promotion indicators through play and cultural experiences; investigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children; and map the expanded public care network for children and adolescents in the territory. To achieve these objectives, two focus groups were carried out in a public playroom located on the outskirts of the Federal District, one group with the institution's children and another with the professional team. The study was cross-sectional and had a qualitative approach and the dissertation was organized in the format of articles. The first article, of a theoretical-conceptual nature, deals with the promotion of children's mental health, presenting the relationship of this field with playing and cultural experiences. The article proposes the construction of a praxis that is based on a political and ethical project in which the dimensions of diversity and plurality are respected, in the same way, that the need for play and cultural experiences for the child and youth population is recognized. The second article analyzes the results found in the focus group carried out with five children who frequent the public playroom. The results, analyzed according to thematic analysis, point to indicators of mental health promotion expressed in the children's speeches about playing as a source of health, learning and a laboratory of affections. In addition, the results brought about the impacts of the health crisis on playing, on corporality, on development and on the health of children in this territory. The last article addresses the focus group carried out with eleven public playroom professionals. The collected data were analyzed according to thematic analysis and the results point to playing as a language for children and a tool for dialogue and strengthening bonds, as well as the learning dimension present in playing and the political intention of educators when proposing playful activities and pranks. Regarding the impacts of the pandemic on children's mental health, the results demonstrate the worsening of cases of psychic illness and an increase in the condition of vulnerability of children and adolescents. There was a lack of public equipment aimed at mental health care for children and adolescents in the territory and, given the results found, it is urgent to charge and demand from the public authorities the construction of services that develop specific actions in mental health, such as the CAPSi. Another proposal that emerged from the research results was the construction of devices aimed at strengthening the culture of playing and childhood as part of the expanded public care network for children and adolescents. We conclude that it is necessary to form a network of shared and collaborative action that creates emancipatory practices through play, art and culture to be a vector of resistance and subjective and social transformation.
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7
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Samuel Ted Almeida de Pereira
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Crime's decolonial irrealization and social bond in João Pinheiro: socioeducational measures in semi open environment
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Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RENATA WIRTHMANN GONÇALVES FERREIRA
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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Data: Jan 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This master’s thesis was developed on the accounts of the researcher’s clinical experience with a young man and a female adolescent that were under assisted freedom programs in the city of João Pinheiro, Minas Gerais. Both committed a crime in their adolescence, wich makes it necessary to characterize that age. It’s defined, by this research, as necro’s and biopolitic’s consequence. The main objective of research was to describe the social contexto where the participants were living when data were collected. This study was strongly influenced by the psychoanalytical concept of “crime’s unrealization”, as suggested by Lacan. That concept is key to situate psychoanalytic ethics in face of criminological truth. As a means of gathering information, ten sessions of individualized psychoanalytical listening were held in a way it takes into consideration the Metapsychological Diary as a data recording instrument. From the psychoanalytical investigation with the participants of this research and taking the Lacanian concept of social bond as an important theoretical reference for the characterization of the community analyzed, among other conclusions, one of the main findings for this master’s thesis is defined as the speeches of the “Jagunço” and the “Racista”. The context of “war on drugs”, emphasizing its feminine dimension, are also investigated as result of this research.
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8
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Lorrayne Alves de Aquino Ferreira
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FAST GIRLS IN THE PANDEMIC: THE RESOURCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN GROUP WORK
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Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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SIMONE APARECIDA LISNIOWSKI
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TANIA MARA CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA
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ADRIANA COSTA DE MIRANDA
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Data: Jan 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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One of the impediments to girls' access to the university is the lack of recognition of opportunities. This work sought to analyze the challenges to access higher education faced by public school students of Brasília-DF that are participants of the "Meninas Velozes" project, specifically during the Covid-19 pandemic. The project encourages teenagers to enroll in courses in technology, rarely accessed by women. We sought to understand the challenges faced by these girls in getting to university; to identify the influence of the "Meninas Velozes" project and the impact of the pandemic on their scholarly routine; and to analyze the contributions of the Photodialogue device, an adaptation of the Photolanguage device for remote activities, as a space for experiences exchanging reflection, and support network for the project members. Online and face-to-face workshops were conducted using the Photodialogue device as mediating object for group discussions. The themes of gender, pandemic and professional choice were discussed. The speech space made it possible to exchange the challenges experienced by the girls during the pandemic, such as social isolation, difficulties in adapting to remote teaching, and conflicts regarding professional choices. It was observed that the social ties created during the workshops were of great importance in terms of emotional support during the pandemic. Using the Photodialogue device in the discussions was appropriate for working on the suggested themes.
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9
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PAULO HENRIQUE SOUZA ROBERTO
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“I live here and it seems that I am invisible”: the (un)prescribed of paid domestic work
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Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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Luciana da Silva Santos
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NOEMIA DE MORAIS SANTOS
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VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
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Data: Jan 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This is a study about housemaids, whose main objective was to identify the way in which paid domestic service mobilizes those who take care of it, suffered in experiences of suffering and pleasure. The objects of investigation were the experiences of pleasure and suffering suffered from the organization of work, as well as the conditions for exercising this service and the relationships between domestic workers and their bosses. In order to identify the sources of suffering and pleasure in paid household appliances, workers who experience this type of occupation on a daily basis were interviewed. Initially, a Literature Review was carried out, with the objective of identifying the methodological profile of Brazilian research on the subject. And a restriction of studies in Psychology on the subject was identified - which shows an unavailability of the researcher to talk about something that is not a clinical demand. There is silence about what is not clinical demand, and it is not due to several factors. Subsequently, arising as a reaction to the results found in the first study, a study was carried out through interviews with 5 domestic workers, seeking to identify how the context of domestic work occurs in two dimensions, namely the organization of work (division of work, productivity, formal and informal rules, procedures and time); working conditions (physical environment “the boss's home”, instruments, equipment and support in the activity). Finally, we seek to identify how the relationship between employers and employees takes place given the influence of the context in which these services take place: the private space of the house. Many of the conflicts that are part of domestic apparatuses, especially with regard to the relationship between employers and employees, have their origin linked to this context. As in domestic services the employing institution is the family itself, client and employer coincide in a way that can be problematic. In the restrooms, relationships are always immediate and, especially when work is done in the same house every day, the proximity, intimacy and dependence create a propitious scenario for the ambiguities and affective conflicts that are, without a doubt, the great theme of studies on the category, hence the love-hate relationship that marks the profession and which has been associated with the domination-servitude relationship.
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10
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Cleane Santos de Carvalho
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Implications of binge eating on womens's professional, social and family functioning
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Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
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RENATA ALVES MONTEIRO
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Patrícia Costa Bezerra
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, coupled with a feeling of loss of control over eating. The objective of this research was to investigate the implications of binge eating on professional, social and family functioning of women with this diagnosis, followed by a multidisciplinary team in a specialized service. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study. Ten women between 18 and 50 years old participated in the study. A semi-structured interview script, the Sheehan Disability Scale and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used as instruments. Data was analyzed and organized into nine sections: Sample characterization; History of dietary change; Impairment in professional functioning; Impaired social functioning; Impaired family functioning; Experience in the covid-19 pandemic; Strategies used to deal with the disorder, Sensations associated with compulsive eating and Functional impairment. The results showed that overweight and obesity are characteristics present in the history of dietary changes, in addition to medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Binge eating interferes negatively in the lives of the participants, with impairments in social, family and professional functioning, in that order. Social isolation resulted in worsening symptoms in the pandemic. The participants use mental and behavioral strategies to deal with the symptoms. In the characterization of compulsive eating there are three moments - before, during and after - anxiety, despair, hunger and anger define the before. The during was associated with pleasure, comfort and satisfaction. The after refers to regret, sadness, guilt, frustration and the desire to die. Future studies need to advance in identifying factors for a more effective intervention with these women.
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11
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Julia Martha Branco Barbosa Araújo
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Balance Protocol: Prevention of Behavior Problems in Autistic Children using Remote Intervention with Caregivers
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Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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EILEEN PFEIFFER FLORES
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ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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MARIA CAROLINA CORREA MARTONE
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MARINA KOHLSDORF
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of complex etiology involving genetic and environmental factors. It features persistent impairments in interaction and social communication, as well as restricted interests and/or stereotyped behaviors, with early onset. Behavioral problems are frequently elected as intervention targets and have a high prevalence in this population. Although the Applied Behavior Analysis intervention are indicated by the World Health Organization for the treatment of autism, it is still inaccessible to the majority of the population due to its specificities. The modality of intervention implemented by caregivers proved to be a feasible alternative to expand access to treatment for people diagnosed with ASD. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic, in the years 2020 and 2021, imposed social distancing as a measure to contain the spread of the virus, impacting health care practices, valuing the use of Information and Communication Technologies. The study aimed to: investigate the remote application of the Balance Program (BP), implemented by caregivers in 10 steps, and its effects on target behaviors (emerging behavior problems, child/adult leadership time, response to name, communication, tolerance and cooperation) of two autistic children aged between 3 and 6 years. A single-subject experimental design was used, conducted under the following conditions: natural baseline; prompted baseline; intervention; post-test; generality; Intervention with caregivers made use of teaching strategies such as verbal instruction, instructional manuals, video modeling and feedback. The instruments used were: BP Manual (parents and professionals, including InFORM and Social Validity Assessment), Dimensional Inventory for Child Development Assessment (DICDA) and Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC). Sessions took place remotely with the Zoom Platform. For participant number 1, the results showed a decrease in behavior problems, with a reduction in items scored on the ABC, compared in the pre-test and post-test, in addition to improvement in the DICDA domains, with five of them being interpreted as within typical development in the post-test. The ABC and DICDA post-test was not carried out for participant number 2 with data being reported up to step 3 of the BP. The BP decreased uncooperative behavior problems and showed an increase in the skills of responding to the name (participants 1 and 2), communication (participant 2), and tolerance (participant 1), in addition to a more balanced distribution between the time led by the adult and the child for both participants. Parents rated the intervention as highly relevant. The study proved to be important for testing strategies/procedures with autistic children, with caregiver training offered at distance, which can contribute to health services, especially public ones, aimed at this clientele.
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12
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Natália Alvarenga de Amorim
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"Become such as you are (not)": Volitional personality trait change, perceived expectations, and implementation plans
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Advisor : FABIO IGLESIAS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AMALIA RAQUEL PÉREZ-NEBRA
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DANIELA SACRAMENTO ZANINI
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FABIO IGLESIAS
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SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The big five model is currently dominant in personality psychology, showing that openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are quite stable. When small changes occur, they are generally attributed to the life-cycle itself (e.g., marriage, motherhood, old age), while large ones are attributed to extreme events (e,g., accident, neurosurgery, psychopathology). In the last decade, however, a robust body of work has shown that intentional (volitional) personality change is not only possible within certain limits, but also achievable in the short term. Considering the almost non-existence of data in Brazil, this research aimed to quantitatively identify intentions of personality change and how people estimate how significant others expect them to change. Plans people conceive if they were to implement the indicated changes were also qualitatively investigated. Participants (n = 414) answered instruments of intentions and expectations of change based on 20 reduced markers for the big five, along witth open questions for the plans. Repeated measures ANOVAs showed, regardless of gender, that reducing neuroticism (e.g., anxiety), increasing openness (e.g., creativity), and increasing conscientiousness (e.g., dedication) were the biggest change goals. Although reducing neuroticism was also the biggest change in the perception of significant others’ expectations, it distinctly included the increase of agreeableness (e.g., kindness) and extroversion (e.g., communication). Younger people systematically reported more change goals than older people. Content analyses also revealed that change plans are frequently vague and hard to operationalize, like developing social skills, implementing new routines and not caring about people's opinions, while some involve seeking professional help. These results are discussed in light of the recent literature on volitional change and of the cultural characteristics of Brazilians. Also, its role as a preliminary, but fundamental step for research on the development of effective strategies for changing personality traits in clinical psychology, is discussed.
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13
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Cibele Dayana de Souza
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Knowledge about advanced care planning and advanced will directives: a study with health psychologists from the Federal District, Brazil
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Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CAROLINE MOTA BRANCO SALLES
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SILVIA MARIA GONÇALVES COUTINHO
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ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Health psychologists, especially those who work in hospital contexts, are faced with patient-centered care strategies such as the Advance Care Planning (ACP), the Advance Directives (AD), the Living Will (LW) and the Durable Mandate (DM), resources that value and respect autonomy and human dignity, in treatments received in the future. The objective of the study was to investigate the knowledge of psychologists who work in the Federal District, inserted in multidisciplinary health teams responsible for patient care, about these four terms, as well as identifying associations between levels of knowledge, training and professional insertion. This study is justified by the need to investigate the professional practice of psychologists regarding tools for the humanization of care. This is a cross-sectional study, in the online modality, with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. A questionnaire designed for the study was applied, with open and closed questions. Sixty-nine psychologists participated, most of them women (91.3%), with diversified training (graduated courses) and professional insertion, with predominance in hospital services (79.7%). Results revealed that from 17.3% to 50% of the participants reported not have had contact with the themes ACP, AD, LW and DM and professional activity was the one that most provided the opportunity to obtain knowledge on AD (n=43; 62.3%) and about LW (n=37; 53.6%). Based on the concepts adopted about ACP, AD, LW and DM, the written reports of the respondents were analyzed and categorized into four levels by two researchers independents (agreement rates ranged from 82.6% to 97.1%). The four categories and their distributions, highlighting the most frequent ones, were: Lack of knowledge about DM (n=45; 65.2%); the Non-coverage category (unsatisfactory description of the concepts) had more frequency about AD (n=25; 36.2%); Poor description had the most frequent percentage for ACP (n=22; 31.9%); the Sufficient description category, revealing greater knowledge, had more correct answers for AD (n=28; 40.6%). With the purpose of grouping knowledge about the four themes, a score was defined based on the mistakes and successes of the participants, allowing them to be classified into null knowledge; precarious knowledge; knowledge from fair to good. Associations between this variable were analyzed using chi-square tests, with variables of graduate training, time since undergraduation and professional insertion. Professional insertion (acting in the ICU and/or urgency/emergency units versus other insertions) differentiated the three groups, with greater knowledge of psychologists/those who had this insertion (c²=6.17; df=2; p≤.05). The other associations were not significant. The results indicate limited knowledge on the part of psychologists in relation to these concepts, a fact that is in line with the relatively recent nature of these themes in care, despite the expansion of this knowledge in Brazil. The role of the health psychologist in the country becomes a fundamental part in the process of implementing ACP, AD, LW and DM, as the psychological work with the patient provides opportunities for the implementation of humanization, the comprehensive care and quality of care.
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14
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Daniela Alcântara Almeida
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Intelligence as a moderator in the association between personality and burnout in a military context.
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Advisor : SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MURILO RICARDO ZIBETTI
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LUCAS DANNILO ARAGÃO GUIMARÃES
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CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
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SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The burnout can be understood in three components, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment. In addition, it was incorporated into the model of job resources and demands (JD-R), where the importance of personal resources in preventing and reducing burnout is highlighted. Personality factors are considered as personal resources, but little has been evidenced about how cognition can act as a personal resource and present a protective effect in the development of burnout. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction between personality and intelligence in predicting burnout in a sample of Brazilian military personnel. The study included 200 military personnel, mostly male and from the southeastern region of the country. From the moderation analyses, it was found that intelligence had a moderating effect both in the relationship between neuroticism and emotional exhaustion, and in the relationship between extroversion and depersonalization. So, intelligence is understood as a protective personal resource against burnout symptoms, inferring that more intelligent individuals will be better able to deal with their work demands and accumulate other resources and, thus, experience less stress and burnout.
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15
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Larissa Rodrigues Faria
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Online and group intervention with orphaned adolescents by Covid-19: perceptions and reflections
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Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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BEATRIZ MONTENEGRO FRANCO DE SOUZA PARENTE
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ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The covid-19 pandemic was a public health emergency characterized by massive deaths and which brought several social effects. Faced with the number of teenagers who were orphaned early and the specificities that permeate this phase of life, this research was created with the aim of proposing a group and online intervention to work on grief in adolescents who lost a father and/or mother due to Covid-19. The first manuscript was a systematic review of the literature, 9 articles were selected. The results showed that adolescents experiencing grief had multiple expressions, indicating their uniqueness. As for the coping strategies, they were identified as therapeutic and as socioeconomic. Finally, the adolescents reacted positively to the intervention and the grief surveys. The second manuscript was a multiple case study, with the objective of proposing grief intervention to adolescents and provoking reflections on the perceptions of this experience. The intervention was inspired by the proposal developed by Lordello e Silva (2021). The instruments used were the PG-13 assessment of prolonged grief by Prigerson et al. (2009) before and after completion of the intervention and an evaluator to assess adherence. Three themes stand out in the study, the double meaning of memory, the importance of support networks and their influence on life projects. Proposals for interventions and future studies that consider this singularity of grief in orphaned adolescents were discussed.
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16
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Alessandra Carvalho Vieira da Silva
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BLACKNESS AND PARENTHOOD: DIMENSIONS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL SUFFERING
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Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARIZETE GOUVEIA DAMASCENO
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VIVIANE NEVES LEGNANI
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Data: Jan 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present work proposes to discuss the close relationship between socio-political suffering, racial issues and the place of psychic and social transmission of filiation and parenthood. The psychoanalytic method and bibliographic research were used to approach the theme. The investigative character of extra walls psychoanalysis makes it possible to think about culture from the complexity of its movements. It is essentialto investigate and problematize the issues related to the dimension of socio-political phenomena, since their effects are felt in the production of subjectivities in the social bonds. Thus, this study aimed to analyze how the process of construction of black parenthood is crossed by sufferings related to racism in the social bonds, bringing effects to the subjectivation of new generations. For this, the work was divided into two chapters. The first chapter explores the construction of racial malaise and its impacts on parenthood, encompassing the historical construction of racism and the family model forged in colonial domination. The second chapter analyzes, from the theoretical framework of Laplanche, the transmission processes, especially addressing the fundamental anthropological situation and the assignation of skin color, emphasizing the importance of intersubjectivity for the first identifications. It is concluded that the malaise that racism imposes crosses parental relationships, making it difficult for the black person to build a narcissistic image that takes his body as an object of love. Finally, it emphasizes the potential for openness of parenthood, which would enable the construction of new social codes of appreciation of the black body.
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17
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Izabella de Moraes da Silva
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Violence Against Women in a Pandemic Period: Challenges and Innovations in the Action of Specialized Police Stations for Assistance to Women.
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Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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FLÁVIA BASCUNAN TIMM
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MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Feb 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This work seeks to discuss the numbers of cases of violence against women in the period of social isolation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, observing secondary data available on the platform of the Secretary of Public Security of the Federal District (SSP-DF), data from the Dial 180 and DATASUS statistics platform notifications data. To this end, it is important to think about the phenomenon of violence against women from the perspectives and knowledge of gender, in correlation with the historical processes that have been consolidated over time and constituting paths of subjectivation that guarantee greater privilege for the men and greater vulnerability for women, vulnerabilities that were accentuated in periods of quarantine, when public territory is restricted. Despite data from the UNDP-UN indicating an increase of at least 35% in reports of domestic violence in several countries around the world - this also happened in Brazil according to the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights - secondary data from the Secretariat Public Security about the numbers of police reports did not indicate a significant increase in the quarantine period. Furthermore, data from the Statistical Platform - DATASUS - on notifications of violence against women that reach primary health care professionals indicate exponential growth from 2009 to 2019, with an upsurge precisely during the pandemic. In view of this, one can think about the difficulties of women in accessing state apparatus in moments of greater invisibility of violence (because violence occurs mainly in the territory of intimacy) and fragility of support and protection networks.
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18
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Lidiane Moreira Gomes
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Adolescent mother in the context of compliance with a socio-educationa measure of juvenile correctional detention: challenges and possibilites
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Advisor : LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AMANDA PINHEIRO SAID
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JULIANA FERREIRA DA SILVA
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LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Mar 17, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Abstract
Adolescence and motherhood while serving a socio-educational measure of internment still do not find significant space in the literature and discussions on the agenda of the socioe- educational system. Access to these young people permeates the socio-educational system, institutional, family and affective relational issues, therefore, the sensitivity of the theme requires and equally, sensitive, careful and respectful listening. And with the aim of giving a “voice and chance” to adolescents deprived of liberty, the general objective of this research was to investigate the affetive bond between adolescent mothers and their children in the context of compliance with a socio-educational measure in deprivation of liberty. Specific objectives: to understand the meaning of being a mother from the perspective of adolescents deprived of liberty; to investigate how the exercise of the maternal role and mothering occurs during the fulfillment of the socio-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention. Information was collected using a multimethod methodology, including ethnography, documentary research and interviews with four teenagers. Initially, the etnography was carried out in a pandemic period between the months of October and December 2021. Afterwards, a documentary research was carried out in all other documents received or produced in the unit about adolescent mothers in compliance with a juvenile correctional detention measure. Finally, in Jannuary 2022, interviews were conducted with three recent graduates from the UIFG and an interview with a pregnant teenager in the inpatient unit. The findings were analyzed from the theory of González Rey (2005) and organized into zones of meaning, being divided between result 1, which concerns the ethnography carried out it the socio-educational unit of female detention in the Federal District, and result 2, dealing with it from the interviews carried out with the adolescents participating in this research. The zones of meaning tha emerged from result 1 are: the environment for complying with the internment measure; the observed activities; the experience of an intimate partnership relationship, and motherhood. The meaning zones of result 2 were: compliance with the socio-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention, subjectivity, suffering, family relationships, motherhood and the intimate partner. The discussion of the results showed fragile and/or non-existent family ties between the adolescents and their families; the suffering inflicted by the socioe-educational measure, aggravated in the case of adolescent mothers by distancing themselves from their children, especially during the pandemic; the challenges of motherhood and building an affective bond at a distance; relationships with intimate partners involved in illegality, marked by age disparity and feelings of abandonment; the specificities of the socioe-educational unit, such as routine, food, physical structure, access to health and education mediated by the socio-educatinal. This research concluded tha compliance with a socioe-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention in the case of adolescent mothers mande their suffering poingnant in the face of distancing from their children, and the distancing and even lack of a support network to take responsibility for the care of the child during compliance with the socio-educational measure. At the same time, the fulfillment period brought some of the adolescents closer to their families. Motherhood proved to be important and significant int fulfilling the socio-educational measure for the adolescents, as it gave the a sense of the future, perspectives and the desire to complet the
measure well in order to be reunit with their children again. This study opens up a range of reflections for future reserach, such as the relevance of the family and the support network in fulfilling the MSE of juvenile correctional detention, the experience of sexuality of adolescents within the unit and the impact of the mother’s distance on her children. As a limit, the acute period of the pandemic in which the research was carried ot is highlighted, due to the many limitations of access to the institution and the adolescents. The context of sanitary urgency accentuated the condition of guardianship by the juvenile justice that the adolescents present, placing the research and the researcher in a situation of unpredictability, and at the whim of untimely decisions.
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19
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Bruna Ledo Tasso
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Psychologies of the earth: indigenous narratives for a Brazilian psychology
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Advisor : PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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SORAYA SOUZA DE ANDRADE
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Data: Mar 31, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This master's research analyzes the psychotherapeutic potential of indigenous narratives, an integral part of the cultural diversity of the two native peoples that inhabit the Brazilian territory. This is a qualitative research, carried out with three psychologists, through a semi-structured interview. The data are organized and analyzed by means of the Thematic Content Analysis method. In spite of the singularities of the participants and their praxis, it is confirmed as a unit or movement of questioning of traditional praxis, hegemonic in psychology, so that the incorporation of indigenous histories - and, in extension, of indigenous cosmologies - can contribute to indigenize psychology, making it more congenial with the concrete reality in which it was produced (and produced). The indigenous cosmologies have the potential to broaden our perception, offering the indigenous a symbolic place in our historical, objective- subjective conformation, so that, not in the future, we can bear witness to their unreal irruption of our society. They also have the potential to get closer to the environment that surrounds us, building affective bonds with the fauna, flora, rivers and stars of our territory. Likewise, narrating stories orally can be configured as a practice that is oriented towards the decolonization of psychology, insofar as it promotes or strengthens two social ties and the cultivation of imagination and life through a counter-hegemonic path.
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20
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Ana Carolina Santos Xavier
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PSYCHIC SUFFERING IN FAMILIES WITH PEOPLE IN PSYCHOTIC-TYPE CRISIS: A gender approach
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Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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RAQUEL DE PAIVA
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Data: May 26, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present study aims to present a reflection on the suffering of the caregivers of a person in severe mental distress, taking into account gender. In order to better understand this, theories of severe mental distress, gender and systemic family theory were consulted, the main references being studies on family systems in the psychosis clinic. Methodologically, a case review was conducted, using a closed case of the GIPSI group and analyzing the writings according to the theories and theoretical studies used in the study. In short, it can be observed in the dysfunctional family cycle - where we have a sick system and the impact on the illness of its members. In addition to observing the difference in this disease and requirements by gender, emphasizing the form of generated externalization of suffering, as greater care and preparation is required to identify especially the suffering of men. On the other hand, the challenges posed by the work are related to the case study methodology itself, since we do not have control over the variables and the social difficulty in the face of gender studies, where it is difficult to focus on the suffering of men and their representations.
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21
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Carlos Eduardo dos Santos Sudario
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Adolescence and fanfics: an attempt to elaborate on the traumatic through narrative
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
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ROBERTO MENEZES DE OLIVEIRA
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Data: Jun 29, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Adolescence is characterized as a period of narcissistic vulnerability in which the individual fears their own continuity of existence as a subject. This process involves many changes in relationships, as well as the individual's relationship with their own body and its new potentialities, highlighting the pairs of "dependence/autonomy and narcissism/object relations." This implies a process of subjectivation and differentiation of self/other. Adolescence is also a socio-historical construction, influenced by the understanding of a particular society situated in a specific time and space, carrying conceptions of human beings and development, as well as being affected by cultural peculiarities. With the popularization of smartphone usage, a considerable portion of the population, especially young people, had access to a device with internet connectivity. As a result, a huge number of applications were created to provide users with quick access to various things. Thus, apps like Nyah Fanfiction, Spirit Fanfics, became accessible to countless people, allowing readers to access the works of non-famous, anonymous individuals. It is within this context of publishing original texts on internet platforms that this work focuses on an exploratory analysis of fanfics, stories published by teenagers on open platforms. Our hypothesis is that narrative seems to function as a possible tool for inscribing the subject into culture through the use of cultural objects, as well as becoming a device for symbolization. The research questions that guided us were: Do fanfics serve as a device for symbolizing traumatic experiences in adolescence? Is writing, in this context, a mediator that enables the symbolization of mental processes, including conflicts? How can these stories assist clinicians in treating adolescents who use these platforms? We conducted exploratory research using a qualitative clinical method with psychoanalytic interpretation. Initially, the authors were sent a text message inviting them to respond to a questionnaire with eight questions and authorize the use of clinical material. The questionnaire was designed to collect general data, explore the purpose behind each author's writing, the benefits of writing, and the perceived relationship between psychotherapy and writing. In a second phase, a documentary analysis was conducted on texts produced in fanfic format, published on the platform https://www.spiritfanfiction.com/. This platform allows fans to write and publish texts based on pre-existing scenarios such as movies, books, series, anime, etc. The platform was chosen for its features, such as categories and tags. The texts/authors were selected from the relevance ranking in the "therapy" category. The goal was to analyze the first 30 ranked stories on the site with the keyword/TAG "therapy." The choice of this category was made because the stories contained fragments and accounts that initially appeared suggestive of reformulations or advancements in the authors' subjective positions and systematic exposure of self-discoveries. The results show that narrativity is an inherent activity in human beings, who produce art and cultural objects. The analysis of fanfic narratives shows that they are an important resource used by adolescents for various purposes, including leisure, identification with characters, conflict elaboration, symptoms, existential anxieties, emotions, and other subjective aspects. Fanfics have become a space among adolescents as an activity that allows an anonymous person to become a writer, a creator of a story, and have an anonymous audience who dedicate themselves to following the productions on digital platforms and witnessing the writer's psychic life.
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22
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CAMILA TAUNAY ORNELAS
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Motherhood, a call to the body and mind: a longitudinal and multimethod analysis, with Rorschach (Paris School)
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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ROSE-ANGELIQUE BELOT
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SONIA REGINA PASIAN
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Data: Jun 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Becoming a mother for the first time directly calls into question the entire attachment history prior to conception, thecapacity for mentalization, as well as the experiences surrounding the body. The transition to motherhood often represents a psychological crisis, demanding significant involvement of both the mental apparatus and the body. Addressing motherhood therefore requires an understanding of how the body and psyche are engaged during the pregnancy-postpartum period. As part of an exploratory investigation, a multimethod and longitudinal evaluation was conducted with ten primiparous women,aged between twenty-five and forty-five years, without previous psychiatric or physical diagnoses. The research employed a single-group design, with data obtained longitudinally at two time points: the last trimester of pregnancy and the first trimester after birth. The following research instruments were used in the investigation: Socio-Demographic Questionnaire; Rorschach Inkblot Test (Paris School); Relationship Scale Questionnaire (RSQ); Adult Attachment Interview (AAI); and the Postpartum Reevaluation Questionnaire. The instruments were analyzed according to their specific interpretative models, and the Rorschach was analyzed following the Paris School, with an emphasis on the analysis of psychic dimensions, particularly indicators related to self- representation, body representation, and mentalization. The analysis of the results was initially carried out through a cross-evaluation of the RSQ, AAI, Postpartum Reevaluation Questionnaire, and Rorschach, considering the evaluation of women during pregnancy and postpartum. Subsequently, the Rorschach protocols related to the gestational period were exploratorily analyzed by comparing them with normative data. Then, a longitudinal analysis of the Rorschach protocols was conducted, comparing the results from pregnancy and postpartum. Finally, a case study was presented, prioritizing a detailed, qualitative, and longitudinal analysis with integration of the information collected from the various research instruments. The results indicated that motherhood can cause significant changes in attachment styles and self-representation, even in a population without risk factors. The childbirth process appears to play an important role in women's self-perception and the establishment of the bond with the newborn. After childbirth, many women adopted more insecure attachment strategies and had a negative self-perception, while their perception of others generally improved. Fragility in bodily envelopes and psychological overload were observed, resulting in difficulties in mentalization. Furthermore, the results point to intense reorganizations and possible psychic vulnerability of mothers during the gestational and postpartum phases, reinforcing the idea that these moments weaken women's internal boundaries and modify their usual defense mechanisms. However, the heterogeneity within the group is emphasized, as different women showed unequal mental resources, with some exhibiting better coping strategies than others. These findings highlight the importance of providing appropriate support and attention to women during the transition period to motherhood, especially during childbirth and postpartum, and throughout their journey of becoming mothers.
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23
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Claudia Soares da Silva
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Body Map and Life History of LGBTQIA+ Individuals in Situations of Vulnerability
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Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
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ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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PAULO SERGIO DE ANDRADE BAREICHA
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MARIA DA PENHA NERY
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Data: Jul 5, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The LGBTQ community has a recurrent demand for emotional suffering, closely related to experiences of rejection, indifference and social neglect. The absence of spaces of belonging for this population in the conservative society increases their stigma and inclusion. Family abandonment is strongly associated with a situation of vulnerability, which motivates the creation of shelters for LGBTQ subjects, in order to support these subjects to truly conquer a role in society. The construction of this research was supported by socionomic theory, with special emphasis on sociometry. In this study, a qualitative research was carried out with a visual methodology, which uses the narrated body map as a strategy for collecting data about the life history of LGBTQ subjects in vulnerable situations. The objective of the study was to analyze the subjectivity of LGBTQ subjects in vulnerable situations through the narrative of the narrated body map. Data collection was carried out through interviews and application of a narrated body map to a participant residing in an LGBTQ shelter in the Federal District. Interviews were also conducted with the institution's directors. From the thematic analysis of the results, three themes were constructed: 1) Love between people of the same gender is equally love, therefore, as complex as any other kind of love; 2) The mental health balance: equilibrating reason and emotion; 3) The shelter is the sociometric family of the rejected: a place of belonging; and 4) Being gay does not have to be performative: I can simply be me. It is understood that through the experience of corporal inscription in the diverse identity, it was possible to identify the situations that cause these subjects to go to shelters. The research contributed to the formulation of intervention strategies for this population in the sense of expanding services, facilitating preventive access to health services and welcoming the LGBTQ public.
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24
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Bruna Regina Andrade e Souza
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Meditation as a support for the clinical practice of psychotherapists
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Advisor : JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
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MARCELO DA SILVA ARAUJO TAVARES
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MARTA HELENA DE FREITAS
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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Data: Jul 18, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This work was created from the questioning about the possibility of support that the practice of meditation can offer to health professionals so called psychotherapists. Current studies and research have been pointed out the benefits that meditation offers to practitioners. These surveys demonstrate how meditation can benefit the physical and psychological health of practitioners as well as skills in developing emotional intelligence, empathy, concentration, among others. Semi-structured research was carried out with five psychotherapists using the gestalt approach and the phenomenological qualitative research method was used to understand the experiences of these professionals. This work also has an alliance with Gestalt therapy as a psychological approach and a basic paradigm for the dialogue between psychology and meditation practices. The research results indicate that benefits such as the development of greater presence in the field, the feeling of emotional availability for assistance, care for the other in not projecting personal content. These are some of the elements presented by the participants. It is demonstrated, therefore, how meditation can help to support these professionals.
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25
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MARIANA ARRUDA DIPP
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The mental health policy for socio-education from the perspective of intersectoriality
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CYNTHIA BISINOTO EVANGELISTA DE OLIVEIRA
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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IARA FLÔR RICHWIN FERREIRA
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Maristela Muniz Gusmão
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Data: Jul 25, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This study aimed to understand the organization of the field of mental health policy for adolescents and youth that are undergoing socio-educational measures, with a focus on the intersectoriality between the socio-educational system and the healthcare system. Therefore, the socio-educational system of the Federal District was used as an exploration field, aiming to understand how the mental health policy for adolescents in conflict with the law is established, how the different agents and sectors that articulate this policy in this federative unit interact and relate to each other. The study assumes that the mental health paradigm should be one of the pillars in socio-educational care. Initially, the socio-education, the social and subjective issues of adolescents in conflict with the law were characterized. Furthermore, the logic of intersectorial work advocated by the public health policy for adolescents linked to the socio-educational system was analyzed, with a focus on mental health. In order to achieve the research goals, a descriptive exploratory multimethod study was conducted, using documental analysis, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews as research strategies. Seven documents from the socio-educational and healthcare systems that addressed the policy of comprehensive and mental health in socio-education were analyzed, along with twenty-eight completed questionnaires and four semi-structured interviews conducted with professionals and managers of the socio- educational system. The open-ended questions from the questionnaire and the interviews were analyzed through Content Analysis. The results indicate that the structured and normative systematic arrangement is in line with national public policy. However, the realization of joint and intersectoral work is still far from being effective in practice. The network articulation still faces challenges arising from institutional limitations and the low co-responsibility of public policies in the health care of this public. Also, the professionals and manager interviewed presented perceptions about the inadequacy of mental health services for meeting the specificities of adolescents and young people linked to the socio-educational system, reflecting in their low engagement in treatment. These aspects indicate the distance that still exists for the consolidation of the guarantee of mental health and psychosocial care to under socio-educational measures. It is proposed to reflect that the social place of vulnerability and stigmatization occupied by these adolescents seems to meet the lack of a proper place of protection and care for their mental health that allows the subjective resignification of their vulnerabilities and life stories.
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26
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Amanda Oliveira Marinho
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Gender differences in barriers to bystander intervention in dating violence situations and their relationship with empathy in young adults: a correlational study.
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Advisor : SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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JEANE LESSINGER BORGES
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SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Jul 26, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Gender differences in bystander intervention probability in dating violence situations and levels of empathy among young adults were investigated. This was quantitative research with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 250 participants, including both men and women aged 18 to 30 years. The Sociodemographic Questionnaire, ESPECTA-VN, and EMRI were utilized. Data collection was conducted online. Descriptive analyses and correlations were performed. The probability of intervention in sexual violence (p=0.013) and psychological violence (p=0.013) was significant, with both men and women equally prone to barriers in these situations. There was no significant difference for physical violence (p=0.530). Empathic Concern and Personal Distress showed significant differences, with women tending to be more concerned about others and experiencing more anxiety in emotionally tense situations related to others' misfortunes. Negative significant differences were identified between Personal Distress and the probability of intervention in physical violence (p<0.001) and psychological violence (p<0.05); higher levels of Personal Distress indicated a lower likelihood of intervening in these situations. No significant differences were found in Empathic Concern (p>0.05) and Perspective Taking (p>0.05) across the three types of violence, nor between the probability of intervention in sexual violence and empathy. In summary, Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking did not increase the likelihood of intervention in situations of physical, sexual, or psychological violence, while Personal Distress reduced the probability of intervention in physical and psychological violence situations. Empathy may have a negative effect on the likelihood of intervention. Further studies are needed to elucidate these relationships, particularly with representative samples of different genders, races, and sexual orientations.
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27
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Amanda Carvalho Valadares
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From Referral to Follow-up at the CREAS of Diversity: Narratives of Transgender Adolescents according to the Narrative Approach of Michael White
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Advisor : ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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MARILENE APARECIDA GRANDESSO DOS SANTOS
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Data: Aug 4, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This study aimed to understand the meaning that transgender adolescents attribute to the family referral to the Social Assistance service called CREAS da Diversidade, based on the collaborations of Michael White's narrative approach. The referral to CREAS can be one of the protective measures applied by the Rights Guarantee Network in the face of the identification of violation of rights against the public of sexual, ethnic, racial and/or religious diversity. This is a qualitative research with a collective case study design. Two transgender adolescents participated in this research, a trans boy and a trans girl aged 14 and 17 respectively and who lived in the family home during the research. The information was understood from Amie Lieblich's total text narrative. It is suggested 03 moments of meanings or understanding of the situations of violation of rights from the linkage of the adolescent with the researcher, where the moment 01 was characterized by the reception and first care, moment 02 by the linkage with the researcher and beginning of the narratives about the situations of violation of rights and the moment 03 as resignification of the concept of violation of rights and elaboration of strategies to face the violating situations. It is proposed that in order to understand situations of violation of rights, not only the narratives of Public Policies should be considered, but also the narratives of adolescents about their experiences. The need to consider family and social history is emphasized to better understand the perception of adolescents.
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28
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KETHELYN NAYARA DE ALMEIDA PEREIRA
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DEATH AND COVID-19: NATIONAL STUDY WITH BEREAVED FAMILY MEMBERS
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Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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Graziela Sousa Nogueira
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JUCILEIA REZENDE SOUZA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Sep 4, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Covid-19 is a disease caused by Sars-CoV-2, which originated in China in 2019 and became into a pandemic in 2020. Despite the adoption of sanitary measures and vaccination campaigns, Brazil faced a high mortality rate. As a result, numerous individuals had to grapple with sudden losses. Grief reactions can occur in different ways, with symptomatology considered normal and expected, or complicated, when it occurs in a prolonged and non-adaptive way. Given the intricate nature of death and grief within the pandemic context, this study aimed to examine how families in Brazil navigated bereavement process after losing a relative, spouse, or partner to Covid-19 during their hospitalization. Inclusion criteria for the study were being over the age of 18 and self-identifying as a relative, spouse, or partner of a patient who passed away during hospitalization due to Covid-19. Exclusion criterion was an ongoing grief process from a death that occurred up to 12 months prior for other reasons. The Texas Inventory Revised of Grief (TRIG), an instrument employed to evaluate grief and discern complicated grief, was utilized alongside a specially designed questionnaire. This questionnaire focused on hospitalization, farewell rituals, grief, and other pertinent aspects of Covid-19 and comprised 26 questions, of which 24 were closed-ended and two were open-ended. Data was gathered through an online form, post the signing of an Informed Consent Form. Out of 397 respondents, the majority were females (n = 261), held higher education degrees (n = 334), and identified with the evangelical religion (n = 301), with an average age of 31. It was discerned that the experience of grief varied among family members. According to TRIG, most participants (n = 286) did not manifest symptoms of complicated grief. This observation was particularly common among those who were physically distanced from the deceased. For those exhibiting signs of complicated grief, both the degree of kinship and the closeness to the deceased were linked to greater challenges in processing the loss. Moreover, individuals with typical grief patterns predominantly had no history of mental health issues, in contrast to those displaying symptoms associated with complicated grief. Additionally, variables most correlated with complicated grief included the use of psychotropic drugs post-loss, dissatisfaction with healthcare team communication, frequency of receiving such communications, and the inability to conduct farewell rituals in line with the deceased's wishes. These findings highlighted that the bereaved's relationship with the departed, their prior mental health history, and the changes introduced by the pandemic were all interconnected with challenges faced during the grieving process. It was also observed that psychological support was deemed crucial by family members, although not consistently available. Concerning the qualitative data analysis, predominant findings revolved around feelings evoked by participating in the study such as the perception of relief and contribution; the implications of mourning for the mental and physical health of family members; and the effect of the lack of a farewell ritual, underlining the pandemic's profound influence on the grieving process. This research aims to bolster efforts in addressing grief in future scenarios, especially in hospital settings. The goal is to preempt its intensification by focusing on the highlighted aspects and promoting avenues to mental health services during a family member's hospitalization and after their passing.
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29
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Melissa Souza Silva
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RAP as an elaboration of the trauma of being Black in Brazil
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Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDREA MARIS CAMPOS GUERRA
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MARIA DO SOCORRO BRITO ARAUJO
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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Data: Dec 4, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The traumatized subject by their condition of being a speaker experiences other traumatic experiences throughout life due to their fragility in light of the external world (Freud, 1930). Social relationships can provoke situations that cause suffering to the subject and leave deletable marks on their process of subjectivation, with racism being one of these traumas. Becoming black is a traumatic experience even today, the subjective sequelae of slavery are permanent. The names given to black people cause a feeling of rejection of their own image, naturalizing cultural, social, and physical self-extinction. In view of this, this dissertation analyzed ten RAP lyrics within the theoretical framework of psychoanalysis to investigate in what extent RAP promotes possibilities for black subjects to write themselves - escrevivência - that helps them elaborate on the trauma of being black in Brazil. Concluding that the hip-hop movement brings forth a subject capable of sustaining their existence despite the social trauma, the racism.
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30
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Marina Thuane Melo da Silva
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From the individualization of suffering to the collectivization of life through fight: mental health and militant
youth in the Federal District
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Advisor : PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
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RACHEL GOUVEIA PASSOS
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Dec 4, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Analyzing the mental health production processes of activists requires a socio-historical
recovery of social mobilizations in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the understanding of what
“mental health” is. The starting point is a critical perspective that rejects the classical understanding of
suffering as an illness, fragmenting subjects and, consequently, justifying violence. Mental health is
understood as an individual and collective manifestation of historical problems that elaborates and
implements its existence in the network of social relations. The solution or what they call “cure” consists
not only in the experience of concrete society, but in the rupture with the prevailing system in which
beings produce themselves - including, in terms of mental health -, that is, in de-alienation and radical
transformation of social relationships, so that suffering and these relationships are more humanized, as
humanized beings. If subjects who actively engage in social movements that aim to transform society are
crossed by multiple social determinations that result in alienating relationships and that, therefore,
generate suffering, it is also worth questioning what are the possibilities for producing life in this context.
Therefore, this research, which has an exploratory character, with a qualitative approach, used the focus
group technique and thematic content analysis to understand the experience of activists from three
political organizations in the Federal District regarding mental health. The results are presented and
discussed according to four axes of categories, including 1) The meanings of militancy; 2) Militancy and
youth; 3) Particularities of the DF; and 4) Mental health in and from activism, exploring the challenges
and potential
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31
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Michelli Carrijo Cameoka
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Hospitals and Primary Care: A Systematic Review Of Clinical Trials
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Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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LUC MARCEL ADHEMAR VANDENBERGHE
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LUZIANE DE FÁTIMA KIRCHNER
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MARINA KOHLSDORF
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Data: Dec 8, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This systematic literature review aimed to investigate empirical evidence regarding the use of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in non-psychiatric hospital and Primary Health Care (PHC) settings. Specific objectives included identifying the research context, target populations, research designs, and control groups, as well as characteristics of interventions, dependent variables, measurement instruments, and outcomes achieved. The method adhered to PRISMA guidelines, and the study was registered with the PROSPERO system. Articles published from January 1, 2000, to May 1, 2022, were searched in ProQuest, PubMed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Academic Search Premier, and PsycNET. Inclusion criteria comprised clinical trials with clear objectives, methods, and results; target populations undergoing ACT interventions in non-psychiatric hospitals and PHC; ACT as the primary psychological intervention; reported dependent variables; articles in Portuguese, English, or Spanish; and peer-reviewed journals with full-text availability. Search terms in English were (“acceptance and commitment therapy”) AND (“hospital*” OR “primary care”), their Portuguese and Spanish versions, with syntax variations depending on database. The author and two other psychologists independently reviewed titles and abstracts for study exclusion, resolving disagreements through consensus. Of the 29 reviewed articles, 11 (37.9%) were from Iran, three from the UK, two from the USA, and two from Denmark. The remaining articles were from Canada, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Japan, Indonesia, Portugal, the Netherlands, China, New Zealand, and Norway. The total number of participants was 2,772, ranging from 13 to 343 per study (M = 95.6; SD = 88.3), with 1,374 undergoing ACT, ranging from six to 150 per study (M = 47.4; SD = 39.4). Six studies were conducted in primary care, and 23 in hospitals, targeting both sexes and diverse health
conditions. ACT was used in combination with other interventions in 14 studies. A total of 111 dependent variables, 81 standardized measurement instruments, 14 physiological measures, medical records, and non-standardized questionnaires were employed. Fourteen quasi-experimental trials were conducted, ten of which had control groups, and 15 were randomized clinical trials. In five studies, ACT was directly compared with other active treatments. Reported results were mixed, with some positive and others neutral outcomes, but no negative results, and at least equivalent to other interventions. Methodological quality varied among articles, and several limitations affecting validity and generalizability were observed: limited studies, small sample sizes, non-accounting for dropouts, brief or nonexistent follow-up, non-random sampling, high risk of biases, lack of intervention integrity control, high reliance on selfreports, and scant details on therapeutic procedures. In conclusion, ACT has been used as an intervention in hospital and primary care settings, but the considerable variability in its implementation suggests that this usage is still in an exploratory phase. Further studies with higher methodological quality on this topic are desirable.
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32
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Murilo Henrique Silva
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WHEN POLITICS MEETS FANTASY: A PSYCHOANALYTICAL READING ABOUT FAKE NEWS AND POWER IN CONTEMPORARY TIME
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LUCIANNE SANT'ANNA DE MENEZES
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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JULIANO MOREIRA LAGOAS
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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Data: Dec 11, 2023
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Show Abstract
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In the face of fake news, which is intentionally manipulated and circulates rapidly, contemporary life has encountered a challenge of Homeric proportions. Prompted by this issue, the following problematic has come upon the researcher: how does Freudian metapsychology, and the Freudian-Lacanian field, help us read/theorize about the fake news phenomenon and the disinformation campaigns and their power relations? We hypothesize that disinformation campaigns, via dissemination of fake news, constitute political attempts to influence collective fantasies in order to sustain ideological speeches that align with the desires and beliefs of those who disseminate them. Thus, the leading objective of our study was to analyze the mechanisms of Disinformation Campaigns and their fake news, connecting them to the perspective of fantasy, the formation of masses, and power relations in contemporaneity, based on the Freudian metapsychology and the Freudian-Lacanian field. However, we also had to engage beyond psychoanalysis with the concept of psychopolitics in order to help us understand the power dynamics involved in the production and dissemination of fake news. Taking psychoanalysis as an investigative method of inconsistent phenomena present in the culture, we confirmed our research hypothesis. We then advanced by correlating that, through current technological mechanisms, the psychopower focuses on the realm of collective fantasy, as it is the psychic reality that directly influences a series of other phenomena, such as ideology, illusions, and the formation of political masses.
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33
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Sebastião Venâncio Pereira Júnior
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Adolescence on the edge: multifocal device as a model ofcare
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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Bruno Cavaignac Campos Cardoso
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
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VERIDIANA CANEZIN GUIMARAES
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Data: Dec 11, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The psychoanalytic theory understands adolescence as the interstice between childhood and adulthood. It is a phase marked by both biological changes related to puberty and psychological changes in response to new internal and external demands that challenge adolescent narcissism. The fragility of adolescent borders leads to various issues during this period, such as pubertal concerns, dependency behavior, and an inability to complete the mourning process from childhood. Adolescence becomes closely associated with borderline states, characterized by disorganization and an inability to symbolize, requiring individuals to resort to actions to cope with these issues, such as self-harm, suicide attempts, substance abuse, or other desymbolizing acts. Therefore, psychoanalysis and the classical setting are not suitable for addressing the clinical aspects of boundaries in adolescence. It is necessary to consider the technique based on the model of act and the clinical device as a symbolizing device. The concept of bifocal therapy emerged in response to the challenges of treating adolescents on the border. Two therapists collaborate, each working in distinct settings with different objectives. Integrating winnicottian therapeutic consultations into this approach constitutes a plurifocal device, allowing work with the parents or relatives of adolescents, facilitating interventions and changes in this fragile and unstable environment during their maturation. This study used the case construction method to address the development of a plurifocal device in the treatment of two borderline adolescents in a psychology school service. Throughout the sessions, therapeutic outcomes were observed, such as a reduction in impulsive behaviors and self-harm through the symbolizing clinical device and therapeutic management within a flexible framework. It also provided the opportunity to establish a good relational distance by dispersing transference across different settings and therapists, enabling better management of the now lateralized transference. Despite some inherent analytical challenges, including the complexity of the clinical work and cases, the study demonstrated that this type of clinical device is feasible and sustainable, offering a supportive environment for listening and care for these patients
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34
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Silvia Furtado de Barros
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BEING A WOMAN: IMPACT OF HIV INFECTION ON MENTAL HEALTH, PERCEPTION OF ILLNESS, STIGMA AND ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT
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Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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CAROLINE MOTA BRANCO SALLES
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Graziela Sousa Nogueira
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Data: Dec 13, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered a chronic condition, and with universal access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Brazil, the greatest threat to the health of people living with HIV (PLHIV) is the worsening of the disease and the development of viral resistance. Adherence is considered a decisive factor in therapeutic response and one of the main challenges in the care of PLHIV. In the case of women with HIV, adherence can be strongly hindered due to prejudice and silencing resulting from a society marked by sexism, which complicates the exercise of female autonomy over their own bodies and, consequently, their self-care regarding HIV. This dissertation consists of two studies, with the first being a systematic literature review aiming to analyze associations between stigma experienced by women and adherence to antiretroviral treatment through empirical articles peer-reviewed and published from 2018 to 2023, in the Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and PsycInfo databases. A total of 179 articles were identified, of which 35 met the eligibility criteria. The results showed that HIV-related stigma has various impacts on the lives of seropositive women, affecting mental health, quality of life, and consequently, adherence to antiretroviral treatment. Counseling, health education practices, and the professional-patient bond are aspects that minimize the negative effects of stigma on treatment adherence. The second, the main study, aimed to identify predictors of adherence to antiretroviral treatment regarding mental health, illness perception, and stigma in women living with HIV in the Federal District. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study with online data collection, involving 108 HIV-positive women receiving care in public health services in the Federal District. Sociodemographic and medical-clinical questionnaires were used, along with the Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment Assessment Questionnaire (CEAT-VIH), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, and HIV-related Self-stigma Scale. The average age was 45 years, the majority self-identified as brown and black, with income below 2 minimum wages, in a relationship, and residing in the Federal District. A large proportion (83.3%) had undetectable viral load. After preliminary and bivariate analyses, adherence levels were significantly associated with the family income variable (U=1011.0; p=0.01). In Spearman correlation analysis, there were significant, negative, and weak correlations between adherence, distress, self-stigma, and illness perception. In multiple regression analysis (forward method), distress was the variable that most strongly impacted adherence levels, explaining 20.8% of the variance in adherence, followed by illness perception, which explained 4.9%. Family income and self-stigma variables did not enter the final model. In summary, the presence of distress and the threatening perception of seropositivity predict poorer adherence levels, according to the results of this study. The research contributed to understanding the challenges and barriers faced by women living with HIV and emphasized the urgency of developing psychological intervention strategies that consider gender specificities, mental health, and acceptance of the diagnosis.
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35
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JULIA FAGUNDES QUEIROZ SCHIRMER
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“They’re having to tolerate us”: a psychodynamic analysis of the work of female military firefighters
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Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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FABIO IGLESIAS
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Ricardo Mendes Gomes Pereira
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VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
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Data: Dec 14, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation investigates the reality of the work of women within a military institution, considering
possible challenges arising from the intersection between the subjectivity of female workers and the
predominant male logic in organizational culture. To achieve this, three studies were conducted: The first
study proposes a theoretical debate on the insertion of women into military forces based on feminist
studies and the psychodynamics of female labor, considering historical and sociocultural issues that
characterize the functioning of these institutions. The analysis undertaken makes it possible to highlight
the sexual division of labor as a crucial element of this problem, revealing conflicts between work
organization and gendered modes of subjectivation for men and women. The centrality of virility as a
defensive ideology characterizing military culture is identified as one of the main obstacles to the full
integration of women into these institutions. The second and third studies present data obtained from the
qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with female military firefighters in the
Federal District. Four lexical categories related to the perception of female firefighters about their routine
and work environment are analyzed in the light of the psychodynamics of female labor. Among the main
results, the following stand out: the low compatibility of motherhood with the operational service
schedule, the devaluation of femininity, the ambivalence between experiences of pleasure and suffering,
and the negative impact that sexist culture imposes on the integration of these workers into the
organization. Cooperation among women emerges as a possibility for coping. The three studies
complement each other to provide a comprehensive view of the challenges faced by military women in
seeking belonging and recognition. The obtained results reinforce the importance of implementing
institutional policies aimed at promoting gender equity, emphasizing the need for transformation at the
core of military culture to enable the genuine openness of these organizations to women
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36
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MARIANA DE SOUSA E SILVA
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Psychoanalytic listening in the mental health service in times of Covid-19: An explanatory study of the experience of Brasília-DF and Rouen-FR
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Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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VIVIANE NEVES LEGNANI
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DIDIER HUBERT YVES DRIEU
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Data: Dec 15, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present work proposes to identify the impacts on mental health services in the face of the new reality imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, putting into discussion how psychoanalytic listening, present in health services, was able to accommodate the clinical demands presented and how this experience took place. To collect the data, qualitative field diary research methods were used based on participation in activities in mental health services and semi-structured interviews with professionals who work in a mental health care network, using the thematic analysis method for data analysis. The research comes to fruition with the production of two manuscripts, the first entitled “Repercussion of the Pandemic on Mental Health Services”, which aims to identify how the impacts of the pandemic on mental health services occurred, and is divided into two categories of analysis , in which one will analyze the impact of the pandemic in relation to the worsening of clinical mental health conditions based on three themes: (a) the symptoms presented; (b) the worsening and crises of existing clinical conditions and (c) evasion of CAPS due to symptoms, and the other seeks to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the creation of clinical devices, with two themes: (a) activities developed: care outpatient creation of new clinical devices; (b) the effects on the treatment of users and the performance of professionals. The second research manuscript, entitled “psychoanalytic listening in times of pandemic: An explanatory study of mental health services in Brazil and France”, aims to investigate the pandemic experience in France and Brazil from a reading of psychoanalysis, as countries took different positions in the face of the pandemic, as a category of analysis, the virus is presented as a metaphor, since it is not only the reality of covid -19, but it was possible to observe the impact of social vulnerabilities that appear in a clearer during this period. In this way, it was possible to conclude that there was a worsening of clinical conditions already monitored by mental health institutions before the pandemic, as well as the appearance of symptoms linked to anxiety and depression. It is also concluded that the possibility of creating clinical devices in order to comply with social isolation requirements, there is continuity of the clinic in the services differently from usual. Finally, the importance of government speeches in catastrophic periods is concluded, in order to give continence to the population and consequently be a people to appease anxieties at that time.
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37
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Lorena Braga Antunes Juliano
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Tech Woman: work context and mediation strategies of female computing workers
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Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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EULALIA EMILIA PINHO CAMURÇA
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FABIO IGLESIAS
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POLYANNA PERES ANDRADE
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Data: Dec 15, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation investigates the presence and challenges of women in computing. To this end, three
studies were developed: The first study addresses the issue of women's underrepresentation in computing,
exploring historical, cultural, and subjectivation factors that interfere with this issue. The study revealed
how social gender constructions and cultural norms have historically denied due recognition to women in
this sector, despite their participation in the construction of this technological field. The second study is a
systematic review, which aimed to identify how scientific publications approach the characteristics of the
work context and the mediation strategies used by women workers in computing areas. The third study is
an empirical research, in which interviews were conducted with 12 workers who work in computing areas,
aiming to analyze the participants' perceptions of their work context, as well as the strategies used to deal
with the reality of work. The results characterized strategies that led both to health, in the sense of
changing the work organization, and to illness, in cases where the participants took upon themselves the
desire for production at the expense of their own. The three studies are complementary in that they
provide a comprehensive view of the role of women in computing, highlighting the need for more
effective strategies to promote inclusion and gender equity in these fields. The findings reinforce the importance of recognizing women's work in the history of technological advancement, the creation of more inclusive organizational and educational policies, and the recognition of women's work in computing today.
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38
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JÚLIA SALLES MENEZES
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Adaptation of the Factorial Personality Battery to Brazilian Sign Language
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Advisor : CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MÔNIA APARECIDA DA SILVA
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CAROLINA ROSA CAMPOS
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CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
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SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
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Data: Dec 15, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Among people with disabilities are deaf people who carry a struggle, a language, a culture and a way of interacting with the world. These people have the right to access information and services like any other human being. However, when faced with linguistic and cultural barriers, this audience is disadvantaged. Psychology as an area of health, a basic individual right, should be accessible to deaf people. However, this is not what happens, especially with regard to psychological assessment. Psychological assessment is important to provide information about individuals or groups and assist in decision-making in different contexts. Considering that evaluation is required in different contexts and some of them are mandatory, we do not have sufficient instruments to cover the demand for an evaluation process suitable for the public. This research is divided into two studies. The first aimed to understand how the psychological assessment of deaf people has been carried out in the country using a narrative review of the literature, through a search in the Publish or Parish tool. From the first study, questions can be raised such as the lack of accessibility for the public in psychological assessment and that this presents a major gap, requiring research and adaptations of instruments that consider the particularities of these people. One of the attempts to overcome the lack of accessibility involves translating the instrument at the time of application, a practice considered inappropriate by some studies found, and the adaptation or construction of psychological instruments. The second aimed to present the process of adapting the Personality Factor Battery to Brazilian Sign Language with the intention that, based on continued studies, in the future there will be an adequate measure to evaluate the public's personality, taking into account their linguistic and cultural particularities. 21 people with different roles participated in the study according to the stage of the adaptation process adopted (Borsa et al., 2012). The analyzes occurred qualitatively and quantitatively, generating an instrument with evidence of content validity. The possibility of offering an adequate measure for the population, considering the cultural and linguistic nuances of the public so that they have the autonomy to respond about themselves, was the focus of the research. From the adaptation process, it is expected that future research will accumulate evidence of validity, as well as standardization for the instrument, aiming to reduce the existing measurement gap for this audience.
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39
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Joyce Juliana Dias de Avelar
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Wounds In Memories:The Trauma Of Racism In The Subjectivation Processes Of Black People
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Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANA LUÍSA COELHO MOREIRA
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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HAYANNA CARVALHO SANTOS RIBEIRO DA SILVA
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LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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Data: Dec 15, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The Brazilian national history is built and developed through colonial violence and the enslavement of African peoples. However, the national narrative denies and conceals this violence through the production of forgetfulness, erasure of black memories, and idealized narratives that suggest we live in a racial democracy. It is believed that the extreme colonial
violence and the denial of this violence, along with structural and everyday racism, have a traumatic impact on the subjectivity of black individuals. The objective is to challenge the psychoanalytic concept of trauma in the context of racism, seeking to understand how trauma affects the subjectivities of Afro-Brazilians. The analysis focuses on the repetitive dynamics of trauma and its influence on everyday relationships between white and black people. The research highlights Melancholy as an expression of the traumatic, showing the internalization of colonial dynamics and the inability to mourn, resulting in a persistent suffering that is difficult to express in the public sphere. Furthermore, the dissertation emphasizes the importance of political memory in the fight for justice and equity, highlighting the resilience of the black community and the need to reconnect with history to build a more just and human rights-oriented future. Ultimately, this research sheds light on the unhealed wounds of Brazilian history and their impact on black subjectivity
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40
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JÉSSICA EMANOELI MOREIRA DA COSTA
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Parenting and public policies: contributions from psychoanalysis and psychodynamics of work
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Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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VALERIE GANEM
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Data: Dec 18, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Parenting implies taking on a caring role for another who is born helpless, and in this relationship, psychic
interplay and social intersections come into play. Therefore, public policies focused on childhood within the
scope of Brazilian public health invest in the training of professionals in the theme of parenting aimed at
vulnerable populations of pregnant women and postpartum women. This work discusses the contributions
of psychoanalysis and psychodynamics of work in a public health policy, in the context of training in the
theme of parenting. The speeches of health professionals were analyzed, who reacted to the themes of inter
and intrafamily violence, social exclusion, idealization, and ambivalences regarding parenthood. Four dif-
ferent workshops were held with eight training groups of health professionals, divided into 32 meetings,
and, based on field diary records, discourse analysis method was carried out in two manuscripts. The first
manuscript, entitled: I. The impacts of violence at work in the field of parenting: challenges for public health,
discussed the challenges of perinatal health work in the face of social intersections in contexts of vulnera-
bility, under the triad of categories "gender," "race," and "class." Consequently, it analyzed the place of
conscious and unconscious psychic transmission and the reproduction of violence between generations, as
well as extramarital violence marked by precarious living conditions. The second manuscript, entitled: II.
The meaning of work in the field of parenting, analyzed the encounter with stories of filiation and ambiva-
lences regarding parenting, highlighting reflections on the meaning of this work, provided by educational
training. The meaning of work revealed itself in the shift from solely biologistic to the dimension of subjec-
tive involvement. The training contributed to promoting, among health professionals, a position of listening
and social and political commitment in their public health care.
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41
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ANA GABRIELA DUARTE MAUCH
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Children and Adolescents in Focus: Impacts of the pandemic on a CAPSi in the Federal District
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Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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MARCELO PEDRA MARTINS MACHADO
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PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
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SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
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Data: Dec 19, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The pandemic had repercussions for devices that make up the SUS, such as CAPSi. Many of
these impacts may have been permanent and were agents of change in the way these services are organi-
zed and practiced. This research proposes a single case study of CAPSi in the Federal District with the
largest number of inhabitants aged 0 to 19 in its coverage area. For a more integrated understanding, this
dissertation was composed of two studies that complement each other. Manuscript I consists of approa-
ching the effects of the pandemic on CAPS, based on a systematic review. Manuscript II aimed to identify
the challenges and potential that the CAPSi under study faced during the pandemic, based on a qualitative
empirical study. The workers' narratives were analyzed from semi-structured interviews and the records of
sociodemographic data from the reception forms. The findings of this study indicate that the pandemic had
a profound impact on technology, not only as a care tool, but also as a facilitator of intersectoral commu-
nication, at the same time that these tools accentuate productivist logics. In addition to technological ad-
vances, the social isolation necessary for the spread of COVID-19 infections has removed protective fac-
tors, such as school, from children and adolescents, while at the same time increasing risk factors for chil-
dren and adolescents in the context of intra-family violence. . CAPSi workers report work overload experienced due to the greater demand for care and the increase in psychological suffering.
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42
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FERNANDA MEDEIROS BALDEZ DA SILVA
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Maternity and Attachment in women in situations of domestic violence and social vulnerability
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MARCK DE SOUZA TORRES
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
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VALERIA BARBIERI
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Data: Dec 19, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Motherhood is still understood in an idealized way so that a protective attitude toward their children is always imposed on the mother. It is important to consider the unconscious processes related to motherhood and the aspects of gender, race, and social class, considering that all these aspects influence the motherhood process and support different ways of exercising this attribution, bearing in mind that depending on maternal experiences different paths can be traced along this way. As an exploratory investigation, a multi-methodological research with a single case study was used. The research took place at Casa de Passagem in Ceilândia-DF. Casa de Passagem is linked to Special Social Protection of High Complexity, in the organizational structure of the State Secretariat for Social Development of the Federal District – SEDES/DF. The study included the participation of nine mothers, between thirty and forty-four years old, all in situations of social vulnerability and domestic violence. The following research instruments were used in the investigation: Sociodemographic Questionnaire; the Risk Assessment Guide for Femicide (MPDFT), the Relationship Scale Questionnaire (RSQ), the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and a semi-structured interview created by the researcher. The analysis of the results was carried out through the analysis of risk factors as formulated by the Risk Assessment Guide for Femicide (MPDFT); through interpretative analysis of the AAI and cross-evaluation of AAI information regarding women's relationships with their caregivers and the predominant RSQ attachment style. Finally, an analysis of excerpts from the semi-structured interviews was carried out, which aimed to analyze excerpts representing the maternal ideal, and the experiences of these women as mothers and daughters. The Risk Guide pointed out that six (6) women were at risk for femicide and two of them still maintained a relationship with the perpetrator of violence. Regarding the attachment styles found, we observed a predominance of the avoidant attachment style. In fact, we have 3 women in the group with fearful/disorganized attachment and 6 with avoidant attachment (6 participants). None of the women showed secure attachment. Through AAI interviews, life stories permeated by abandonment, neglect, helplessness, domestic violence and social vulnerabilities were observed. It is also noted that the exercise of the role of motherhood can represent, especially for these women, a way of repairing their own life stories, and that the rupture of coexistence with their children generates intense psychological suffering. It is necessary to formulate public care policies so that women are offered opportunities to develop their capabilities linked to the maternal role and that these are sustained with support and encouragement from the State.
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43
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Jonathas Costa do Amaral
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Identification: freudian identity thought’s breakdown
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Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RAQUEL GHETTI MACEDO BÊNIA
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HERIVELTO PEREIRA DE SOUZA
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LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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Data: Dec 19, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The concept of identification has frequently appeared in the study of manifestations related to identity in contemporary times. Its analysis has been carried out by several scholars from both the field of psychoanalysis and other areas, such as Dunker, Birman iek and Laclau. It was in an attempt to understand how the identification mechanism can lend itself to the analysis of themes associated with the individual's identity today that we engaged in this research. We initially carried out a bibliographical review of the concept in Freud's work, in order to understand how the idea was developed and what research problems raised its conception. We then limit our analysis to three types of identification, as described by Freud, in order to undertake a metapsychological reading of aspects related to identity, such as individuality, group behavior, authoritarianism and sexual identity. Throughout the journey, Lacan's contributions to the topic were taken into consideration. Having completed our investigative itinerary, it was possible to demonstrate that the study of the mechanism of identification presents itself as a key concept in the analysis of the category of identity in modernity as it contains in its metapsychological propositions possibilities for analyzing the unconscious phenomena that permeate the mentioned category
in order to unveal them. which can only be done through the lens of studies on the desiring subject that psychoanalysis provides.
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44
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Geise Campelo Ferreira
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THE BDSM/FETISHIST COMMUNITY AND THE CLINIC: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING
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Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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JORGE LEITE JUNIOR
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Data: Dec 19, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Fetishist expressions of sexuality have been historically associated with psychopathology, and they currently persist as pathological constructs in the most recent editions of diagnostic manuals. Based on this scenario, we aimed to understand the perception of 8 clinical psychotherapists, all Brazilian psychologists, concerning the BDSM/Fetishist Community and their demands. The convenience sample was selected through dissemination on social media and the snowball method, and as a data collection instrument we used an individual semi-structured interview, oriented by the phenomenological method. The data analysis was also realized oriented by the same method, using the steps established by Amadeo Giorgi: 1) Establish a sense of the whole, 2) Discrimination of meaning units, 3) Transformation of meaning units into expressions of psychological character, 4) Determination of a general structure of psychological meanings. The results showed a general structure of experience with the following essential psychological components: 1) Emotional expressions and reactions before the first contacts, in which reactions of strangeness, tranquility, interest and belonging were identified, 2) Current perceptions of BDSM/Fetish, in which prevailed a de-pathologization perception, 3) Curiosity: independent search, in which some participants described a curiosity experience that led them towards an informal and independent training on the subject. Beyond the essential components, the results also showed discussions concerning themes such as 1) Professional training, where the participants described scarce academical contact with the theme, and problematizations were made about undergraduate programs, teaching staff and the teaching of classes; 2) The role of media representations, where the participants described contact with representations of the great media and the Community itself, and discussions were made about the representativity of these medias; 3) Clinical demands, where the participants described the main clinical demands received, that were articulated with the existing literature; and 4) Clinical management, where the participants described management, attitudes and techniques in the clinical field that indicated possibilities of mental health care that move away from the logic of pathologization. We realized that the psychotherapists sample was mostly different from the pathologizing attitude found in the literature review, mainly due to the curiosity experience, and that they presented clinical de-pathologizing practices that demonstrated new possibilities of accompanying and welcoming the BDSM/Fetishist Community.
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45
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Bárbara Almeida de Espíndola
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The elephant in the room: the invisibility of pornography within the context of sexual abuse committed by adolescents
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Advisor : LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AMANDA PINHEIRO SAID
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FABIO IGLESIAS
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KÁRITA RACHEL PEDROSO BASTOS
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LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Sexual abuse committed by adolescents is a part of the phenomenon of violence, which has received little attention in Brazil, despite occurring both nationally and internationally. International research is more advanced in mapping the contextual facilitators for committing sexual violence, and recent studies demonstrate that pornography is included among these facilitators. A gap in the literature was identified in the understanding of the role this element plays in the relationships of these young people with the development of their sexuality, and how pornography participates in the circuit of violence. This is a complex situation that involves different layers of family and institutional interactions, social vulnerabilities, polyvictimization, and a topic still considered a taboo in our society. To address most of the contextual interrelationships, the present study was guided by the new paradigmatic epistemology based on the assumptions of complexity, instability, and intersubjectivity. Therefore, considering the existing research gap, this is an exploratory study aimed at broadening the understanding of the association between the use of pornography and the commitment of sexual abuse by male adolescents, using a qualitative, multi-method approach. In order to do this, the methodological strategies used were action and documental research, and the results were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's Reflexive Thematic Analysis. This study was carried out at a public health institution, in a specialized center for handling cases of violence in 2023. The participants were all the thirteen individuals summoned for the first Multifamily Group (MG) and the fourteen of the second GM. The instruments used are part of the evaluation and action protocol adopted by the institution. The first was the records of participants’ life stories, filled out by the multiprofessional team during the family interview stage. The second instrument was the MG, which is the multiprofessional method of intervention with the families. The group sessions discussed in this study concerned the topics “Sexual abuse is a crime” and “Sexuality”. Following the data collection, a deductive analysis was conducted regarding the participants’ life stories, resulting in three themes and four subthemes. These results demonstrated the presence of individual and family polyvictimization, low parental supervision, and a sense of not belonging, revealing the unseen place of pornography in the life of these families. Subsequently, a six-step inductive analysis was conducted to complement the information from the life records. Four themes and four subthemes were created from the “Sexual abuse is a crime” session, and four themes and three subthemes emerged from the “Sexuality” session. The results showed the suffering of families when talking about sexuality, the difficulty in dealing with the topic, the use of denial as a coping strategy, and the silencing of adolescents' suffering caused by hegemonic masculinity. Thus, this study concludes that pornography not only has an invisible place within the context of sexual abuse committed by adolescents, but is also a facilitating element for sexual violence and a maladaptive coping mechanism. These findings contribute to broadening the understanding of how pornography influences sexual violence, enabling the development of new interventions related to the protection of children and youth. Limitations include the type of study, carried out within an intervention setting in which the other methods might not be appropriate, as well as adversities arising from the coronavirus pandemic, which led to the accumulation of cases and the physical and emotional overload of the multiprofessional team.
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46
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WILMA ZURIEL DE FARIA MASCHKE
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Psychic trauma and sexual abuse: a direct impact on the skin-Ego’s functions and the analyst’s internal framework.
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Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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HELENA MARIA MELO DIAS
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ALEXANDRE ALVES COSTA NETO
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DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Thepurpose of the present work is to analyze the impacts of the psychological trauma of sexual abuse in childhood, and its repercussions on the functions of the Skin-Ego in adult women and the management of the clinical situation. The research problem was constructed from fragments of a clinical case that enabled reflections on the clinic of sexual psychic trauma and on the work of the analyst's internal framework. Considering clinical thinking and research in Psychoanalysis that is based as a theory and method of investigation in the clinic, the elaboration of this study is supported by the interpretative discussion that intends to encourage reflection on the proposed hypothesis. Thus, the hypothesis is that sexual abuse experienced in childhood produces an assault on the functions of the skin-Ego and that the management of the analyst's internal framework makes it possible to reorganize the patient's skin-Ego functions in the trauma clinic. Although the focus of Psychoanalysis is focused on individual subjects, on the unique history of each person, based on their single childhood history, trauma is not an event in itself, but the way in which this event affects the psyche. and about someone's body and how it is processed by it, resulting in somatopsychic illnesses. Therefore, it started from considerations about the concept of trauma in Psychoanalysis, especially in the contributions of the Ferenczian principle, which understands that the trauma of childhood sexual abuse paralyzes a part of the psyche, causing it to respond to the demands of psychic illness in a passive way. Furthermore, as issues of the body are at the genesis of psychic life, the importance of the body in Psychoanalysis and the contributions of Didier Anzieu in the elaboration of the concept of the skin-Ego were considered. We evidence that psychic trauma constitutes or causes the subject to look or appear “naked” (as if without skin – without protective barriers) intrapsychically and intersubjectively, since sexual abuse results in the disorganization of internal and external psychic functions of the subject, as highlighted in the clinical vignettes of a case of an adult woman who suffered sexual abuse in childhood. Finally, we relate the repercussion of the impacts of psychic and sexual trauma in assault on the functions of the skin-Ego in subjects affected by the trauma. Psychoanalytic work makes it possible, through the management of transference and countertransference, to reorganize the functions of the skin-Ego, through perlaboration and translaboration. It is concluded that this way of analytical work in the trauma clinic provides a structure for containing the sensations, emotions and thoughts of the analysand.
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47
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Larissa Izidoro Rosa
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Access to Psychology in Primary Health Care of the SUS in a municipality in Minas Gerais: trajectories followed
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Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA MARA PEDROSA
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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MARCELO PEDRA MARTINS MACHADO
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Primary Health Care (PHC) makes up one of the four levels of health care in the Unified Health
System (SUS). As the gateway to the SUS, its initiatives include intersectoral health promotion and
prevention actions, as well as treatment, diagnosis and harm reduction. Within PHC, Psychology has
enabled transformative experiences in the field of mental health, however this action has presented
adversities. The focus of the present study is PHC in a municipality in Minas Gerais, specifically on the
provision of psychology services at this level of health care. Three psychologists are responsible for
serving the entire population of almost ninety thousand inhabitants. The general objective of the study was
to identify the paths and difficulties in accessing the PHC psychology service in this municipality. It was
decided to develop an exploratory qualitative research, through Therapeutic Itineraries using the Timeline,
semi-structured interviews and sociodemographic questionnaire as instruments. Eight users of this service
participated in the research, four of them users who are undergoing psychological counseling and four
who are waiting on the waiting list. The research provided the opportunity to analyze possible strategies
for better provision and promotion of mental health within Basic Health Units and identification of
possible barriers, such as insufficient professionals for an alarming demand, limited resources and
difficulty in defining work. It is concluded that the current model used in PHC in that municipality is
primarily biomedical and offers little access to the population. It is essential that there is a reorientation in
the organization of psychological services, seeking ways of acting based on community and
territorialization models, using integrative practices, promoting the strengthening of bonds with the community. It is recommended to carry out ongoing education processes with teams and management regarding the possible actions of PHC psychology and networking. Better coordination with the municipality's Psychosocial Care Network is also suggested, as well as the hiring of more psychology professionals.
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48
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Franciele Costa Silva
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"I BELIEVE IN THE GANG": PERMANENCE OF BLACK AND PERIPHERAL STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY
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Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
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ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
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LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
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MAISA MIRALVA DA SILVA
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This dissertation thematizes the permanence of black and peripheral students in the public university. It is
understood that the presence of these and these new actors in the field of higher education has expanded
every day, due to the historical struggles of black and social movements that reverberated in federal
policies and also in the scope of universities, despite violence such as racism. The relevance of Law
12.711 of 2012 is verified, which establishes the obligation of all universities and public institutes to
reserve 50% of the vacancies for students from public schools, with low per capita income and who meet
the criteria of race for black, indigenous students and people with disabilities. In the face of this great
victory, the question arises as to what policies and actions favor the permanence of these students. The method of reviewing the articles was used, which had as descriptors black students, university and permanence, preceded by the presentation of the Decree that institutes the National Student Assistance Program and the legislation related to this measure, recently published and approved within the scope of the University of Brasília – UnB. The analysis was carried out from the search for articulation of the factors that are necessary for the permanence of black and peripheral students in the university, within an intersectional perspective that aims to understand the institutional dynamics and challenges of these people for the completion of their courses and healthy presence in the university beyond the material permanence, which is essential. Some results from the articulation with the escrevivência coined by Conceição Evaristo point to the need, therefore, for field research to arrive at the singularity and particularity of the phenomenon and to listen directly to these students who experience the reality of the university and are the target of these care policies. So that they are also participants and protagonists in this construction, validation of the actions that have been important in this process, and also to propose new areas in which there may be gaps in action on the part of the university
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49
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INGRID FERNANDES DOS SANTOS
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Parenting exercised by grandparents: challenges and impacts on family dynamics
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Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
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SANDRA SANTOS CABRAL BARON
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Data: Dec 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Changes in society's understanding of the issues of parenthood and filiation place grandparents on the scene as important actors in family dynamics. Thus, within families, grandparents assume a position both in a place of family support and in a role of parenting in the absence of parents. The practice of parental function is driven by situations such as socioeconomic conditions, death of parents, biological parents with compromised health, teenage parents, among other reasons that call on grandparents to take over the role of parenting. These situations in which parenthood occurs place grandparents facing challenges that directly interfere with their relationship and bond with their grandchildren, family dynamics and bring significant psychological repercussions. This work aims to outline a discussion about the challenges and impacts of parenting carried out by grandparents based on the presentation of two clinical cases that will be discussed in conjunction with psychoanalytic theoretical concepts. To this end, in the first part of the work, the relational paradox that was established in the bond of a grandmother, who took over the parenting of her grandson, due to the death of her son, will be discussed. In the second part of the work, the contemporary challenges that permeate parenting carried out by a grandmother who assumes the parental role to her granddaughter due to the mother's abandonment will be discussed. In this part, transgenerational transmissions will be discussed, as well as family repetitions and the reparation movement that the grandmother carries out in the family. The work showed that grandparenthood brings challenges that are related to the reasons for exercising this role, generational differences and the new positions that grandparents begin to occupy in the family. However, these challenges enable grandparents to continue a movement of libidinal investment, through psychic work that takes place in intergenerational contact with grandchildren in the face of assumed parenthood.
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Thesis |
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1
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Mariah Neves Guerra
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Images and writings for you, reader: a feminist essay on the freudian uncanny in the face of abjection in Diane Arbus's photographs.
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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HERIVELTO PEREIRA DE SOUZA
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ALESSANDRA AFFORTUNATI MARTINS
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LEA CARNEIRO SILVEIRA
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Data: Jan 23, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Based on the premise of indissolubility between form and content (Adorno, 2003/1954), I make this writing an essay of criticism of the scientific hegemonic self, a tear in cisheteropatriarchal and colonial production. I bring in bodies of texts and images the relevance of localized knowledge (Haraway, 1995/1987). The research takes place from my experience with abjection (Butler, 2009) in the photographic work of Diane Arbus, the unfolding of this experience being a writing tensioned by the contributions of feminism on the text “The Uncanny” by Freud (1919/2019) ; thus, uncanny and abject meet in Arbus's photos. With this, the central question of the research is: how can abjection provoke new readings of psychoanalysis, especially on the freudian notion of uncanny? Diane Arbus (1923-1971) was an american photographer who portrayed the social extremes of her time, from aristocrats and famous people to marginalized people, dissidents, located at social extremes, called freaks by her. The photographer made use of the tensioning of social norms, giving new frameworks both to dissident and marginalized bodies, as well as ironizing the supposed humans that fit into familiar norms. The poetics of the Arbus effect takes place in the widening of the margins and in the profusion of ambiguities, produced by meticulous photographic techniques through which she photographed the moment of gap between intention and effect, spontaneity and pose of her freaks. Finally, I propose that the uncanny – now traversed by the precariousness that the abject makes explicit – becomes constituted by abandonment, and no longer by castration; relocating the concept of the uncanny through photographs, feminisms and decolonial theories, in order to stress Freud's patriarchal and colonial roots, I restore the helplessness that constitutes him. The experience with Arbus makes the abject strange by framing it in the photographs, as it also makes strange what was once familiar. The abject portrayed as strange makes a margin for the norm, constituting it from the outside by expulsion and, at the same time, destabilizing it in us, the reader.
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2
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Rafael Alberto Moore
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Dating violence prevention and masculinity engagement. Needs assessment with youth men.
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Advisor : SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DAIS GONCALVES ROCHA
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ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
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KARINE BRITO DOS SANTOS
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LUISA FERNANDA HABIGZANG
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SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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Data: Feb 28, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Dating violence is a relevant topic because it impacts the mental health of young people, being associated with a greater risk for depression and anxiety disorders and being a predictor of marital violence. Dating violence prevention focuses on programs that address psychoeducation about dating violence and sexism, attitudes about dating violence, and life skills training. However, masculinities as a phenomenon associated with the practice of male violence have received little attention, as well as dating violence prevention programs reach less male participation. This thesis aims to produce a needs assessment of a dating violence prevention program that favors the engagement of men in the young adult age group. The specific objectives are: to identify and analyze factors that may harm male engagement in dating violence prevention projects; identify and point out factors that have the potential to improve male engagement in dating violence prevention projects; produce at the end a protocol of measures to be adopted in order to reach the male public in dating violence prevention projects. In order to achieve these objectives, the logical model of the problem was elaborated according to the Intervention Mapping approach, which consists of three steps: 1. Bibliographic review of the scope type on male violence prevention programs in Latin America and Caribbean in the years 2010 to 2021; 2. Planning group with face-to-face and virtual meetings with members with experience in the areas of health, education, citizenship, masculinities and human rights, aiming at greater theoretical and practical knowledge about these areas; 3. Conducting 10 individual interviews, with participants divided into two groups, young adults and teachers who work with young adults addressing dating violence prevention programs, masculinities and male engagement. The results indicate interests in themes of sexuality, gender and relationships;
structures that favor greater participation and active construction; importance of peer evaluation in male participation in prevention programs and the fact that the program's facilitating team has men who present a non-hegemonic model of masculinity. Programs that address aspects of the community, inserting themes relevant to the context can achieve greater engagement and greater sustainability. Future studies are needed to explore the relationship between masculinities and racism, LGBTQA+ identities, ethnicities, as well as the importance of gender in the structure of dating violence prevention programs.
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3
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Isabela Castelli
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Psychological intervention in patients’ victims of traumatic upper limb amputations.
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Advisor : ADERSON LUIZ COSTA JUNIOR
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ADERSON LUIZ COSTA JUNIOR
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SUELY SALES GUIMARAES
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Graziela Sousa Nogueira
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LÍGIA MARIA DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
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SILVIA MARIA GONÇALVES COUTINHO
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Data: Apr 20, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Amputation surgeries refer to the removal total or partial of an organ, greater objective of saving the patient's life and, subsequently, saving the limb and its function, aiming at the patient's rehabilitation. Amputation surgeries can cause adverse impacts to the functionality and quality of life of the patient. The literature distinguishes the causes of amputations from chronic diseases or trauma. Among the causes of traumatic amputation, the following stand out: car accidents, accidents with firearms or knives, physical violence and falls from great heights. The experience of an amputation brings with it physical and psychological changes, such as anguish, anger, uncertainty about the future. Despite the references in the literature to these symptoms, the number of studies carried out on the psychological implications in the life course of amputees is still low, especially in the case of traumatic amputations. Considering the information gap, a systematic literature review was carried out, comprising publications between the years 2000 and 2021, with the descriptors “traumatic amputation”, “psychological trauma” and crisis intervention”, combined two by two, and their equivalents in English. Of the total of 133 possible articles, only 16 that mentioned psychological aspects and traumatic amputations were screened: indicating, again, the low academic production on the subject. A longitudinal study was carried out with traumatic amputees to evaluate the effects of early psychological intervention (up to 72 hours after amputation) and follow-up (up to 12 months) of patients treated at a general hospital in the Federal District. This was an interventional, non-random, qualitative, and descriptive study, based on the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy approach. The collection took place between August/2020 and August/2021. The patients underwent early psychological intervention, being approached by a psychologist within a maximum period of 72 hours after the amputation. After discharge, patients were invited to undergo five psychological follow-up sessions, with an average interval of 15 days. Instruments were applied to assess satisfaction with life, presence of depressive and anxious symptoms, level of impact of the adverse event and use of coping strategies (Barthel Index, HADS, IES-R, Brief Cope Scale, SWLS, self-report). The Instruments were applied in the first psychological follow-up session; being reapplied at the end of the five psychological follow-up sessions; after six and 12 months after amputation. Three patients were followed up; who, throughout the study, showed improvement in depressive and anxious symptoms; improvement in functional dependence; reduction of the level of impact of the stressful event; increase in life satisfaction score. The data indicate the importance of psychological care to the traumatic amputee patient. The main limitation of the study is due to the small number of participants. It is suggested the technical training of professionals who work with amputee patients to identify signs that indicate the need for referral and psychological follow-up. It is also suggested to strengthen the flow and counterflow of references within the Health Care System so that the rehabilitation process takes place in an integral way. For patients and family members, psychoeducation is suggested to ensure better adherence to treatment.
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4
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Suziani de Cássia Almeida Lemos
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PSYCHOANALYSIS AND TRAUMA – THE UNREPRESENTABLE IN THE ANALYTICAL SCENE
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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MARINA FERREIRA DA ROSA RIBEIRO
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DANIEL KUPERMANN
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Data: May 17, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The present study seeks to investigate the notion of the unrepresentable articulated to the psychoanalytic clinic in contemporary times. This is a theoretical-clinical study based on the psychoanalytic method that uses authors of classical and contemporary psychoanalysis, together with the exposition of some clinical excerpts with the aim of making the concepts and theorizations presented in the work more vividly circulate. The history of psychoanalysis, more specifically, in its foundations, is marked by the notion of dividing the psychic apparatus through repression. This metapsychological basis articulates the symptom, dreams, jokes and other productions of the unconscious with what was named by Freud as the return of the repressed. In the evolution of his investigations, Freud came across other psychic configurations, which appeared as challenges to the psychoanalytic clinic, as initially thought. In this course, we can mention the current neuroses, the traumatic neuroses, the war neuroses, the narcissistic neuroses and the psychotic conditions. These were conditions that presented themselves as walls against the classical analytical technique. Freud then lays the foundations for what could be thought and developed by Ferenczi, Melanie Klein, Winnicott, Bion, Lacan and by contemporary psychoanalysis, based on extremely challenging cases for the clinic. These cases have been named as difficult cases, narcissistic conditions, borderline pathologies, among others. Under this banner would be severe depressive conditions, psychosomatic illnesses, eating disorders, so-called panic syndromes, various forms of compulsion and acts of violence, such as violence and selfextermination. Finally, an enormous number of cases that appear in the current psychoanalytic clinic and that call us to think beyond the classic psychic structures neurosis, psychosis and perversion. Authors of contemporary psychoanalysis such as André Green, Thomas Ogden, Howard Levine, René Roussillon, Botella and Botella, among others, have focused on the study of conditions and forms of psychic functioning that are quite fragile in their processes of representation and symbolization. From the approximation with these forms of suffering in the clinic, the notion of the unrepresentable arises as something that invites one to enter the processes of psychic representation and symbolization in articulation with the psychic constitution of the subject, since it is related to what could not be represent in the psyche, remaining below the symbolic structures and the associative chain. Thus, unlike a clinic based on the notion of representation, repression and the symptom as a return of the repressed; we would be dealing with that which has not even been represented and which, therefore, has not been repressed. These unrepresentable contents would remain in isolation, incommunicable, split zones, demanding no longer a work of disconnecting/linking unconscious and conscious representations, but a work that enables the creation of representations and the expansion of the patient's symbolic and associative functions. In this way, the trauma from Freud to Ferenczi, also passing through contemporary authors, emerges as an articulator in the work to think about the notion of the unrepresentable in association with what appears in the clinic from the designations of difficult cases. Analytical work in the face of the patient's unthinkable anguish, in the face of the unrepresentable trauma and archaic processes of the psyche, demands from the analyst a different place, very different from the work that takes place in classic transference neuroses. It is not about interpreting or even deciphering the repressed unconscious, but building symbolic possibilities for what was previously unrepresentable.
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5
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Murillo Rodrigues dos Santos
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Peripatetism as a Complex Method in Clinical Psychology
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Advisor : MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
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DANIEL MAGALHAES GOULART
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PAULO ALEXANDRE E CASTRO
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JOAO ANTONIO DE ASSIS MALLMANN
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VANNUZIA LEAL ANDRADE PERES
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Data: May 30, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This is a metatheoretical work based on Complex Thinking that presents a new conception of method for clinical psychology, as a self-generative process that occurs in the singularrelationship between the subjects involved in the therapeutic process. In this perspective, the method is not just a set of proceduralized or reified techniques that are applied on an industrial scale to individual subjects, but a set of principles and processes that, articulated together, generate a new source of intelligibility about the therapeutic process. I name this method peripateticism, expanding the notions historically linked to this term by philosophy and psychology, presenting an overview of theterm and proposing a new conceptual possibility for it. To do so, I employ a theoretical-conceptual research strategy, conducting a constructive- interpretive analysis of these principles and processes involved in this method, following an unstructured bibliographic research procedure that uses the research diary as an instrument for recording the journey, which according to this theoretical perspective is singular and inseparable from the researcher's experiences. As a result of this work, there is an important re-reading of theoretical categories and transversal processes that are underexplored in clinical psychology, as well as the proposition that the method and techniques in clinical psychology are emergent from the therapeutic relationship between subjects in this space, promoting a possible interpretation of how such processes occur.
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6
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Gisele Cristine da Silva Dantas
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“I worked infinitely harder than him”: women, work and mental health – a study on the pleasure/suffering of administrators in basic education
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Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
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FABRICIA TEIXEIRA BORGES
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URANIA FLORES DA CRUZ FREITAS
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VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
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Data: Jun 2, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Despite the majority of the Brazilian population (51%) and in qualification, women still occupy few positions of power and earn less than men in management positions (IBGE, 2021a, 2021b). In addition to the feminization of teaching, the glass ceiling phenomenon is present in the field of education. Making this dimension visible in the scope of education is important for modifying the current social models, since it constitutes the primary space of subjectivation and socialization. This work will seek to understand socio-professional relationships from the perspective of the theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work in articulation with Gender Studies, fields in
development, due to the lack of national research related to gender and management themes, a combination that has proved to be a new instrument for the re-reading of relations. The theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work contributed to explain the processes of mental health and work, however the classic studies do not make visible the social relations of sex/gender relations, race/ethnicity, among other intersectionalities. The objective of this work is to investigate how the experiences of pleasure and suffering of education managers are, the similarities and differences and the subjectivities in the function of school management. Five studies were carried out, one theoretical and four empirical, in the format of scientific articles. In the 1st stage, the analysis of the results of the elections of the public education network of the Brazilian capital was carried out, with the objective of raising the participation of women in school management positions in the last 10 years, which included the last 05 elections. The study demonstrated decreasing occupation of women in school management positions. In the 2nd stage, the existing literature on the educational context was analyzed and the results pointed to a shortage of Gender Studies in Psychodynamics of Work, especially in education. In the 3rd stage, the analysis of interviews (eight) and collective interviews (two) with school managers/teachers from the public educational network was carried out, totaling eleven participants. The methodological resource used was qualitative research approaches through semi- structured interviews and for data analysis, content analysis (Bardin, 1977). The results showed that the precariousness processes reverberate on the socio-professional dynamics. The managers, but especially the school managers, presented perceptions and experiences related to the social relations of sex/gender and the modes of subjectivation of women and men related to the management style. For women, it was more evident, the non-expression of aggressiveness, the feeling of guilt, the effort to perform well, high workload, corresponding to the aesthetic and behavioral pattern of women's sociability, in addition to experiences of greater intensity of suffering in relationships socioprofessionals. Socio-professional, family and community support for management proved to be decisive, especially for women managers.
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7
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Andreia Neves Duarte
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INTERVENTION MAPPING APPROACH TO REDUCE OBESITY STIGMA IN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
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Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
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ELISABETTA GIOCONDA IOLE GIOVANNA RECINE
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LIDIANE SILVA DE ARAUJO
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ANDREA SUGAI MORTOZA
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Data: Jul 21, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The prevalence of overweight shows increasing rates and, in Brazil, it affects more than half of the adult population. Despite the multifactorial aspect involved in the etiology of obesity and its relationship with the contemporary lifestyle, the individual causes for overweight are still overvalued, which leads to the stigmatization of patients who suffer from this condition, generating more harmful consequences for their health than obesity itself. The obesity stigma is present in different contexts, including in the healthcare settings, which impairs the care provided with even greater damage to the health of this population. This thesis had the general objective of developing and evaluating an intervention to reduce the obesity stigma with health professionals, based on the Intervention Mapping Approach and is organized into four manuscripts. The first presents a systematic review of interventions aimed at reducing weight-related bias, identifying the main strategies to be used in future interventions. The second manuscript presents an integrative review of the literature on the subject and the results of interviews with specialists and managers in the health area, which resulted in the creation of the logical model of the problem and the logical model of change (Steps 1 and 2 of the Mapping Approach of Intervention). The third manuscript describes the development of the intervention to reduce the obesity stigma aimed at health professionals (Steps 3 and 4 of the Intervention Mapping Approach) and has as its final product the intervention protocol, which consisted of a training course for health professionals called psychological consequences of obesity, with a total workload of 20 hours. Finally, Manuscript 4 explains how the intervention was implemented in two health centers of the Health Department of the Federal District and shows the evaluation of its results. At Center 1 (C1) the course was offered remotely and at Center 2 (C2) in face-to-face format. The evaluation of the results of the intervention proposal was carried out through focus groups (qualitative analysis) and the Anti-Obesity Attitudes Scale (quantitative analysis). The results showed that, in both centers, professionals were already aware of the problem of obesity stigma at baseline, but even so, they had stigmatized perceptions and attitudes related to overweight patients. In the end, the intervention developed and implemented proved to be effective in increasing the awareness of professionals about the consequences of fatphobia for the health of individuals with obesity, as well as in reducing stigmatizing attitudes and instigating the development of broader approaches in the treatment of obesity. In addition, the intervention has the potential for dissemination to other contexts, including in the process of professional training of students in the health area, given its systematic development. We suggest replicating the course in other SES-DF units and that medium and long-term actions be instituted in the two centers where the intervention was developed to maintain its beneficial effects.
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8
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Jackeliny Suzan Vinhadelli
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INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN THE EBSERH MULTIPROFESSIONAL HEALTH RESIDENCE PROGRAMS : FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
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Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DENISE DE LIMA COSTA FURLANETTO
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DIANA LUCIA MOURA PINHO
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ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
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JOYCE SANTOS LAGES
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VALTER JOVINIANO DE SANTANA FILHO
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Data: Jul 21, 2023
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Show Abstract
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Interprofessional education (EIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) aims to foster health area interprofessional collaboration (CIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) culture, among professionals from different categories, with the aim of improving teamwork and improving the services provided to patients. CIP brings professionals from different backgrounds together to share knowledge and skills. Interprofessional teamwork (TIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) is one of CIP’s components. TIP is a conceptual-theoretical model that allows an understanding of teamwork complexity, and support interprofessional interventions realated to its four factors: relational, procedural, organizational and contextual. The Multiprofessional Health Residency Programs (PRMS, in the acronym in Portuguese) represent a governmental action aimed at training together in and through work. The general objective of the thesis was to investigate the interprofessional collaboration within the scope of the PRMS offered by the Federal University Hospitals (HUF, in the acronym in Portuguese) managed by the Brazilian Company of Hospital Services (Ebserh, in the acronym in Portuguese). This is a national, cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study with a mixed approach and convergent design. The thesis was organized in the form of five articles, related to their specific objectives and which respond to the general objective of the thesis. The first article presents an exploratory and descriptive literature review, carried out with the objective of identifying the facilitators and barriers of interprofessional education and collaboration to classify its components, according to the four TIP factors. The results showed 24 facilitators and 20 barriers to IPE; and 36 facilitators and 35 barriers to CIP, which were classified according to four TIP factors. The conclusion was that the identification and organization of EIP and CIP facilitators and barriers can contribute to a better understanding of the theme in the PRMS context, as well as subsidize future interprofessional interventions that promote the improvement of teamwork. The second article refers to a qualitative, documental and exploratory study, with textual discourse analysis by lexicometry. Were analyzed 43 pedagogical political projects (PPP, in the acronym in Portuguese) of PRMSs from Rede Ebserh managed HUFs. Data analysis showed two central nuclei, "team" and "training", which showed greater connection between the components associated with PIC. As for the central ideas the textual corpus wanted to convey, three classes whose components were associated with the EIP were identified: Characteristics for residents' training process; Egress final profile and Guidelines for resident's work during training. The analyzes by Brazilian region, in relation to the teaching-work-learning process, showed elements associated with the EIP and CIP precepts. It was found that the analyzed PPP have components associated with the EIP and the CIP, which indicates the convergence of the PRMS for interprofessional training for a collaborative culture through teamwork. The third article analyzed the perception of residents regarding the characteristics of PRMS. A cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study with a quantitative approach was carried out, using lexicometric analysis, with 178 residents. The results organized into three classes explained the resident's motivation to attend the PRMS: Benefits for the professional career; Benefits offered by PRMS; Knowledge of care practice scenarios. The results also showed the residents' satisfaction both in terms of the characteristics of the teaching and learning process and in relation to the fact that the PRMS are offered by reference institutions. The conclusion was that the PRMS are capable of training professionals able to deal with the complexity involved in health care through teamwork in and for the service. The fourth cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study article measured interprofessional collaboration using the Interprofessional Team Collaboration Assessment Scale II (AITCS II-BR). The sample had 178 residents. The results showed a greater propensity for PIC associated with males and in the PRMS of the Northeast Region, as well as a classification of PIC in the alert zone for all variables of interest. The fifth article analyzed the perception of residents regarding the factors that affect interprofessional teamwork. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach by remote interview with data analysis by lexicometry. The sample had six residents. The results showed weaknesses for: the issues of the formation process and belonging; interprofessional education; interprofessional collaboration. The results also indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic affected teamwork. The weaknesses highlighted by the residents directly affect collaboration and interprofessional work and may be barriers to the implementation of a collaborative interprofessional practice. It is concluded that the five studies advance the discussion on teamwork in the context of EIP for CIP.
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9
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Vitor Luiz Neto
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Neoliberalism and Subjectivation: from the promise of freedom to the production of suffering
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Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELZILAINE DOMINGUES MENDES
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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PRISCILLA MELO RIBEIRO DE LIMA
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Data: Jul 27, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This research arises from psychoanalytic clinical practices and has the general objective of analyzing the relationship between neoliberal economic policies and the management of psychic suffering and malaise. As specific objectives, it proposes to understand the transformation of classical liberalism into neoliberal policies, to discuss the management of the relationship with the other and its conflicts, from a neoliberal psychological economy, to examine the capitalist discourse as administration of jouissance, in its relationship with the ideal of performance in neoliberalism and analyze the production of suffering about the idealization of freedom promoted by such psychological economy. For this purpose, the methodology of bibliographic review of sociopolitical theories is used, mainly in David Harvey and in Dardot and Laval, regarding the neoliberal government, as well as in theoretical references of Psychoanalysis, such as Freud and Lacan, to think about the malaise in culture and the constitution of the psychoanalytical subject from the relationship with the Other. In addition, contemporary authors such as Dunker, Safatle and Byung Chul Han are used to think about the psychoanalytic articulation with
sociopolitical theories regarding neoliberalism. It also uses a methodology of psychoanalytical writing and clinical narratives to illustrate the suffering of contemporary subjects. In this sense, the first chapter deals with the constitution of the subject from the relationship with the Other, as well as the composition of the subject/culture relationship from the barred subject, castration and malaise. In the second chapter, sociopolitical theories are presented regarding the transformation of classical liberalism into neoliberal policies and also its ideals, such as the subject enterprise and a new management of discontent, relating the ideal of performance and freedom to forms of enjoyment. In the third chapter, discussions are developed about the capitalist discourse, the relationship with the other in contemporary times and the production of psychic suffering, which sometimes appear as enjoyment of performance, sometimes as processes of desymbolization. Finally, in a fourth chapter, some clinical narratives of contemporary subjects in relation to such suffering are presented, thinking of the psychoanalytic clinic as the privileged place for the elaboration of conflicts.
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10
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VALERIA MACHADO RILHO
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The look (at) scene: articulations between anguish, fantasy and literary fiction
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANA MARIA MEDEIROS DA COSTA
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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JEAN-MICHEL VIVÈS
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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SERGE DOMINIQUE MARGEL
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Data: Nov 28, 2023
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Show Abstract
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This research originates in the scenario of psychoanalytic clinics with young people, characterized by the massive presence of anguish and the clinical forms derived from it. It inquires about the conditions that lead subjects to be trapped in the scene of anguish to the detriment of the scene of fantasy and the symptom, and the difficulties of assuming a desiring position that arises from this. It seeks to prove the hypothesis that the place to which the gaze is directed is the key responsible for the change from one scene to another. To this end, it is developed through the examination of the function of the object a, in particular the gaze, as an articulator of the structure of anguish and fantasy, taking three main references: the Seminar on Anxiety, by Lacan; the text The Literary Creator and Fantasy, by Freud; and the theater script, Agatha, by Marguerite Duras.
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11
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LAENE PEDRO GAMA
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Le Saint dans l’Oeuvre Documentaire d’Agnès Varda : De l’Inspiration au Silence de l’Analyste
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Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CINTIA DA SILVA LOBATO BORGES
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DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
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GUILHERME MASSARA ROCHA
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JEAN-MICHEL VIVÈS
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LÚCIA SERRANO PEREIRA
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MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
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SERGE DOMINIQUE MARGEL
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Data: Nov 29, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The thesis in question is a paradigmatic research in psychoanalysis, derived from film scenes which sought to analyze the subversion of the logic which precludes the self advent, towards another, which values this event. The empirical reference consists in part of the opus documentary film of the filmmaker Agnès Varda. In her work, this cinematographic style is of interest to our research question, given that her language moves away from the classic resources of film narrative, aimed at a contemplative spectator. The dynamic raises some questions: How does the filmmaker make to self address? What led you to build an summoner space? Does know-how-to Vardadian help us think about the clinic? The artist moves away from the place of the subject supposed to know and constructs a work supportive of the assumption of the speaking subject. Her style of building bonds invites us to think about the place occupied by the filmmaker in her work. Our hypothesis is that she occupies the position of the saint (as a psychoanalytic construct), shifting the spectator's position from a contemplative “What will I see?” to an affirmative: “What I hear!”. We begin the work with the methodological chapter “The Artistic Opus”, in which we present the six documentaries worked on. From this opus, we chose thirty-six scenes and thirty-three photographs as empirical material,
divided into two sections. The first will guide the discussion of the filmmaker's montage drive, with its main interest being the reflection on the way in which the filmmaker apprehends the artistic object, one of the two singularities implied in the saint's position. The second section is used as support for the analysis of the subjectivity of whom are involved in the act. For this discussion, we chose tragic elements from her work. We understand that analyzing the crossing of specular relations brings us closer to what is demanded of the spectator in the game proposed by the filmmaker, that of displacement from the contemplative place to the affirmative place of desire. The second chapter, “Inspiration, Creation, Sharing”, consists of theoretical support. The main themes are making self addressing in her work, highlighting, in the third part of the invocation, the movement between listening and responding. We also highlight the way in which Varda occupies a position of hope in the subject yet to come, working artistically the silence and taking the voice as an object of desire. In this work, we perceive the making silence as a desirous position close to psychoanalytic aesthetics. In the third chapter, “The Saint Who Banks Rejects and the Hero Who Banks Desire”, we analyze, based on the material from the first section, the Vardadian drive montage. The reading of the tragic, contained in the material of the second section, is carried out from two characters: Mona, a heroic figure in the film Sans toit, ni loi (1985) and François, the man with the boots in The Collector and I (2000) and Two years later (2002), a character who does not overcome the between-two-deaths. In the analysis of these characters we find where the good said of the saint meets with the good feats of the hero. It is through the hero who supports desire that Varda consolidates herself as a saint who supports rejects. Finally, we question whether Varda, in the position of the saint, using the space of silence for the knotting between two singularities at play in this position, also, does not produce dissolving effects of this knot, leading us to reflect on the position of the saint as an alternative for the analyst to work on the dissolution of the subject supposed to know.
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12
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MARINA MAIA DO CARMO
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Women in leadership and the role of care: contributions from the psychodynamics of female work
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Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
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ERICA VERÍCIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
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INEZ LOPES MATOS CARNEIRO DE FARIAS
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LIVIA BORGES HOFFMANN DORNA
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Marizaura Reis de Souza Camões
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Data: Dec 14, 2023
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Show Abstract
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The general objective of this thesis was to analyze the psychodynamics of women's work in management and leadership within organizations and its relationship with care work. To achieve this objective, four studies were conducted. The first study “Women, management, and leadership: an integrative literature review in psychodynamics of work” aimed to analyze studies in the psychodynamics of work that discuss the themes of management and/or leadership and/or the work experiences of managers and leaders, and to identify if and how this literature encompasses women's work through an integrative review. The results showed that research on the female work of women in management and leadership positions is still in its early stages in the field of work psychodynamics, which indicates that this theme can be better explored. The second study “Leadership theories from a gender perspective: a narrative literature review” consisted of a narrative review of scientific literature on gender and leadership, focusing on leadership exercised by women. The analyses of this study pointed to the existence of three main lines of inquiry in the field of organizational sciences: gender and leadership styles, gender and leaders' effectiveness levels, and barriers that women face due to gender stereotypes and prejudices. In the perspectives adopted to discuss the possible differences between men and women in the exercise of leadership, it is not evident that women are generally socialized and subjectivized to care and to demonstrate more behaviors of empathy, compassion, helping and attention. The third study “Women, leadership work, and the dimension of care: a theoretical proposal” was a theoretical essay about the leadership work carried out by women and the dimension of care from the perspective of the psychodynamics of female work articulated with the sex social relations sociology and care theories. The fourth study “Women, management, leadership, and care work: a psychodynamic analysis of female work” aimed to analyze the psychodynamics of women's work in management and leadership in public and private organizations and to understand how the care work is arranged and mobilized in these spaces. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten female managers/leaders in organizational contexts. The research results indicate that the work psychodynamics of the women interviewed is characterized by contradictions, demands and conflicts related to female work, which highlights the transversality of social gender relations and the sexual division of labor. Regarding care work, it was found that participants associate care with leadership work. Care is configured as work with a high cognitive and affective cost, from a perspective of selfresponsibility for people's well-being to make the work happen. Collectively, these studies contributed to the understanding of what characterizes the real management and leadership work carried out by women and to giving visibility to the dynamics of care work in these positions.
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