Dissertations/Thesis

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2024
Dissertations
1
  • Ana Paula Gonzalez de Alarcão
  • Fast Food Consumption: Internal and External Predictor Variables of Impulsive Buying through Delivery Apps

  • Advisor : FABIO IGLESIAS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • MARINA KOHLSDORF
  • AMALIA RAQUEL PEREZ-NEBRA
  • Data: Jan 30, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The spread of delivery apps has significantly transformed food consumption, especially fast food. Although they represent ease of access, variety and agility, they are also associated with physical (e.g., poor nutrition and obesity) and mental (e.g., social isolation and anxiety) health risks. This research aimed to test the predictive value ofinternal and external variables in impulsive food purchases via apps. Two hundred and twenty consumers (62.5% women), with an average of 33 years of age (SD = 9.98), responded to personality measures (big five) and habits, in addition to scenarios withsituational and social influence variables. (notifications with promotion).Results showed that consumers, especially women, often buy impulsively to reduce negative emotions, even when they do not have enough money. Neuroticism was a predictor of taking advantage of the "opportunity" for promotions, but conscientiousness was apredictor of resistance to notifications, even after controlling for the effect ofneuroticism. e discuss how marketing strategies can not only be illusory (e.g., "freedelivery", with this cost already included in the price) but also generate a lack of controlin consumption, perpetuating the anxiety that gives rise to impulsive buying.Furthermore, we discuss how resistance and consumer rights strategies can be developed when the purchase becomes harmful, in addition to the potential benefits ofvolitional personality change.

2
  • Whigney Edmilson da Costa
  • CO-RESPONSIBILITY OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS REGARDING ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV: EFFECTS OF AN INTERVENTION

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANA CLAUDIA ALMEIDA MACHADO
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • Graziela Sousa Nogueira
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • Data: Jan 30, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Since its discovery in the 1980s, advances have been made, giving HIV infection a chronic and potentially controllable nature. There is still no cure for this condition and the effectiveness of treatment necessarily depends on regular, consistent and continuous adherence. Adherence is a complex, multidetermined, multidimensional and collaborative process between the person, the healthcare team and the social support network, which facilitates the acceptance and integration of a given therapeutic scheme into the daily lives of people undergoing treatment, presupposing their participation in decisions about the therapy. However, there is still a great focus on aspects directed at the patient as the sole person responsible for adherence to treatment, to the detriment of the health professional's influence in this process, for example. The objective was to analyze the effects of an intervention, implemented through a workshop on adherence to treatment, regarding the perception and knowledge of professionals at an institution specializing in infectious diseases, regarding the influence and co-responsibility on the adherence process in people living with HIV (PLHIV). This is a quasi-experimental design, with pre and post-intervention evaluation of a single group, without a control group, as well as qualitative data analysis, carried out in a hospital specializing in HIV/AIDS in the city of Goiânia (GO). The group was made up of eight professionals from the institution, aged between 28 and 49 years old (M=36.13; SD=7.90), with different backgrounds. A sociodemographic questionnaire and another were used on knowledge and perception regarding the influence and co-responsibility of the professional in the process of adherence to PLHIV treatment, with open and closed questions. The instrument was applied in the pre and post-intervention phases, so that its effect could be evaluated at the end of a workshop, with nine meetings, on the topic of adherence to treatment in PLHIV. Active pedagogical methodologies guided the work in the workshop. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS); the qualitative analysis of open questions was carried out based on Bardin's framework. Descriptive statistics showed higher values in the post-intervention phase, both in average scores and in individual analysis (for five of the participants). The result of the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed that there was no statistically significant difference (z=-1.187; p=0.235) between the values in the pre phases (M=49; SD=6.84; Mdn=51.0) and post-intervention (M=51.38; SD=10.36; Mdn=57.5). Qualitative analyzes revealed changes in the categories identified from the responses in the pre and post-intervention phases. There was an improvement in responses regarding the concept of adhesion, and after the group there was a predominance of responses in the category adhesion as a complex and multidetermined phenomenon. Furthermore, changes were identified in the categories arising from the open question that inquired about aspects that influenced adherence: the presence of those that highlighted the influence of the health professional, the multidisciplinary team and the health institution as co-responsible for adherence to treatment for PLHIV in the post-intervention phase. The individual and anonymous process evaluation, carried out over the eight weeks, showed reports of positive aspects and satisfaction with the activity, to the detriment of negative aspects. The limitations of the study were due to the absence of a control group and follow-up. Despite the scope of studies and interventions aimed at treatment adherence in PLHIV, few focus on the co-responsibility of health professionals in this process. Also, the need for continuing education actions to train health professionals to be adopted in specialized HIV/AIDS services is highlighted.

3
  • Ana Luiza Lemos Cavalcanti
  • Untying “knots” through ties: community practices of anti-prohibitionist care

  • Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANDREA DONATTI GALLASSI
  • KÍSSILA TEIXEIRA MENDES
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • Data: Jan 31, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Prohibitionist policies negatively impact several communities and territories, through marginalization,

    human rights violations and genocide, especially in Latin America and Brazil. Such policies are

    considered a continuation of the colonial project in the Americas. The ban amplifies social, racial and

    gender inequalities, contributing to a crisis in care. The present work aimed to carry out an ethnographic

    study that aims to understand how community practices of anti-prohibitionist care take place based on the

    narrative of anti-prohibitionist activists who participate in the groups Tulipas do Cerrado, Coletivo

    Aroeira and Rede Nacional Feminista Antiproibicionista (RENFA). An interpretative qualitative research

    was carried out, in which data was collected through Focus Groups and Semi-Structured Interviews. Such

    data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. The results highlight the importance of bonds, autonomy

    and network in anti-prohibitionist care, highlighting the relevance of supportive bonds and valuing

    autonomy to enrich relationships. The perspective of networked care challenges individualism, integrating

    human beings, non-humans and elements of nature. Furthermore, overcoming stigma and violence

    requires the practice of listening, while the inclusion of the environment in community care reveals the

    decolonizing potential of anti-prohibitionist care.

4
  • Jéssica Florinda Amorim
  • "What is the consultation fee?": Beliefs, Criteria and Strategies for Pricing and Billing among Psychotherapists

  • Advisor : FABIO IGLESIAS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • AMALIA RAQUEL PEREZ-NEBRA
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • MARINA KOHLSDORF
  • Data: Jan 31, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Psychotherapy is the most common professional practice among psychologists for reasons in-

    cluding the desire to help others (and self-help), social skills and self-knowledge. On the other hand, cen-

    sus data by the Federal Psychology Council have revealed dissatisfaction with remuneration and work-

    load, but curriculums rarely offer market knowledge to students and recent graduates. This research aimed to identify the variables that influence the definition of the amount charged by psychotherapists in Brazil. An online survey was conducted with 572 psychotherapists (84.3% women), with an average age of 38.98 years (SD = 11.91) and working for an average of 9.15 years (SD = 9.59), who responded to measures of beliefs, criteria and strategies. Results showed that the average value of the session is R$174.00 (SD = R$94.8), circa 13% of the current minimum wage, with substantial variation due to region and type of em-ployment, but not to psychological approach or technique. Most professionals establish merely verbal agreements without clear rules. Men charge more, while women also report more difficulty with late fees. Contradictorily, the workload of those who work exclusively with psychotherapy is lower than that of those who have other activities. Exploratory factor analyses and multiple regressions showed that seniority is the best predictor of the amount charged, followed by investment in courses and the profile of the cases. Furthermore, the psychotherapist's guilt, insecurity to inform the intended value and flexibility with delays generate a substantial reduction in value. While pro bono and affordable prices to low-income clients are widespread and should be encouraged whenever possible, we discuss strategies to increase the assertive-ness of professionals (and clients). Also, changes should be implemented to increase their legal, adminis-trative, financial and marketing knowledge, with extended benefits to the effectiveness of therapeutic in-terventions and the sustainability of clinical practice.

5
  • Patricia Regina Lopes Galvão
  • USE OF GUIDED IMAGINATION IN ANXIETY TREATMENT IN ADULT PATIENTS IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CLINIC

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • NEIDE APARECIDA MICELLI DOMINGOS
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • GOIARA MENDONCA DE CASTILHO
  • Data: Jan 31, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Anxiety is the body's natural response to situations perceived as challenging, dangerous or

    stressful. When it exceeds normal limits and becomes persistent, this response can evolve to a pathological

    level. An anxiety disorder is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, being an object of interest in

    several areas, including psychology, neuroscience and psychiatry. This dissertation includes two studies,

    presented in article format, one being a review and the second an empirical research, with a quasi-

    experimental design. The first article aimed to identify evidence that the use of guided imagery, as a non-

    pharmacological intervention, contributes to reducing anxiety levels in adults. A systematic review was

    carried out, guided by PRISMA parameters, searching for peer-reviewed articles, published between 2018

    and 2022, in the SciELO, SCOPUS and PsycINFO databases. 740 studies were found and, after screening

    and applying eligibility and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were selected. Regarding the design, eight

    studies were randomized controlled and four did not apply the randomization criteria. The 12 studies

    indicated a statistically significant reduction in participants' anxiety levels after intervention using guided

    imagery. The studies indicated that the technique can be used in different contexts, with varied

    populations and comorbidities, being favorable as a complementary non-pharmacological technique. It is

    concluded that intervention with guided imagination, whether in a hospital or non-hospital context,

    constitutes an efficient way of reducing anxiety levels, according to the results of the studies in this

    systematic review. The second article aimed to evaluate the effects of guided imagery intervention on the

    perceived level of anxiety in adults, in the psychological clinic, with a quasi-experimental design. Four

    adults participated and underwent eight weekly guided imagination sessions. Three comparison measures

    were carried out (pre-test, post-test and follow-up after one month), using the Beck Anxiety Inventory

    (BAI), the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A) and the Mini

    International Neuropsychiatric Interview - MINI. Participants' reports were recorded throughout the

    sessions and at follow-up, and categorized. Based on non-parametric analysis (Friedman's ANOVA), the

    results showed that the mean HADS-A rank scores in the pre-test were significantly higher than in the

    post-test (p=0.024). The value rose a little in the follow-up, but still remained lower than in the pre-test,

    however the difference was not statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference in the BAI, although the average ranks reduced in the post-test and follow-up. Analyzing the cases individually, the results indicated that the participants benefited, in varying ways, from the guided imagination technique, with two of them benefiting differently. Diverging from the research analyzed in the systematic review, the intervention study was carried out in the context of the psychological clinic, with limitations regarding the number of participants, absence of a control group and follow-up time. It is concluded that the technique contributed to reducing anxiety, proving to be an additional treatment resource in cases of disorder.

6
  • Amanda Soares Dias
  • “Desire, relief for anguish”: psychoanalysis in the contexts of mental health

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • VALDELICE NASCIMENTO DE FRANÇA
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Mar 21, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The following master thesis has as its focus to explore the psychoanalytic clinic in contexts that
    are not just the traditional clinic, having as a theoretical guide the theme of anguish as taught by Jacques
    Lacan, considering anguish as an inseparable aspect of the subjectivity and also a concept of clinical value.
    This study's starting point was a clinical work in a public institution, that led to the question about the
    possibilities and implications of psychoanalytic practice in that context, whose speeches were different from
    the psychoanalytic. In order to organize and articulate this investigation, this work was divided into three
    parts: the first one intends to enable the use of the theme of anguish, so the constitution of subjectivity is
    presented as a process that occurs simultaneously with the formation of the object that is founded as lost
    and is central for the relations with desire; on the second part, the theme of anguish is explored through
    concepts of lacanian teaching, mostly from 1962 to 1963; in the third and final part of this work, the
    psychoanalytic clinic is approached according to the outline that delimits this research, using the concepts
    introduced before to present clinical constructions from an institutional context, producing a reflection of
    psychoanalysis practice in places determined by the discursiveness of mental health. In this way, it begins
    with an exposition about the formation of subjectivity, going to an exploration of how the psychoanalytic
    treatment can be orientate in an institutional context, which is usually determined by a dominant
    epistemology that clashes with psychoanalysis. By taking lacanian conceptualization about anguish as a
    grounding, we aim to provide a basis for reflection about contemporary psychoanalytic clinic, emphasizing
    the act of listening as the central instrument of a treatment that focuses on desire.

7
  • Alexandre Staerke Vieira de Rezende
  • Subversive familiy: single-parent male family

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • FAUSTON NEGREIROS
  • VALERIA DEUSDARA MORI
  • Data: Mar 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The aim of this work is to identify aspects relating to individual discursive

    configurations that express the experience of care and paternity from a gender perspective.

    Based on these configurations, indicators are developed that reveal aspects of paternal care in

    this individual dimension that is constituted from practices and models of social and historical

    understanding of what family, paternity, roles and care are. Paulo Freire, Edgar Morin and

    Fernando Rey recognize the importance of subjectivity as a structuring element in scientific and

    pedagogical production. As such, an epistemological revision is proposed for the human

    sciences in relation to the Cartesian paradigm towards a complex socio-historical paradigm. It is

    also based on the understanding that subjectivity is constituted through daily processes and

    experiences. In order to understand adoptive single parenthood and the dimension of care, the

    analysis is based on the performativity and heteronormativity pointed out by Judith Butler, as

    well as the sociological analysis of Pierre Bourdieu's field and habitus and symbolic violence.

    The research is based on a qualitative analysis using Bardin's content analysis. Semi-structured

    interviews and a sociodemographic questionnaire were carried out.

8
  • Guilherme Araújo da Gama
  • In defense of the Sinthome

  • Advisor : ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • GUILHERME FREITAS HENDERSON
  • João Milton Walter Tavares
  • LÍVIA MESQUITA DE SOUSA
  • Data: Mar 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work aims to address the importance of symptoms for the psychic structuring of the subject based on the
    mechanisms of alienation and separation discussed by Jacques Lacan, especially in his Seminar 11. We will approach the
    structuring of the subject in relation to symptoms through the registers designated by Lacan as the real, imaginary, and
    symbolic – which can be understood as an epistemological axis of his teaching – to see symptoms as a creation by the subject
    based on the conditions that constituted them as such, and whose function is to structure them in a particular way in the face of
    the inadequacy of alienation as an operation that designates the subject's condition of language and desire. Separation will be
    approached in its relation to fantasy, where the subject may create alternatives for themselves due to the inadequacy of
    alienation and the high costs of symptoms for their structuring as a desiring subject and of language. Thus, central concepts in
    Lacan's work such as the Other, the subject, and desire will be addressed, as well as preceding concepts proposed by Freud such
    as drive, trauma, and fantasy.

9
  • DESIRÉE AMÉRICO E BRAGON
  • Conceptions about the practices of expert psychologists in the judiciary in cases of violence against children and adolescents

  • Advisor : CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • PEDRO FERNANDO SANTOS DA SILVA CUNHA
  • ANA ISABEL MARTINS SANI
  • ANTONIO DE PADUA SERAFIM
  • CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • Data: Jun 13, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Considering that psychological forensic assessment is a relatively recent professional practice, as

    well as the insufficient number of national investigations covering the professional performance of psychologists in the judicial context in cases of violence against children and adolescents, the present investigation appears to be opportune for scientific development in area of legal psychology and victimology. The first chapter consists of a scoping review of the literature, analyzing an empirical study that investigated the performance of psychological forensic assessment in cases of suspected sexual abuse in custody disputes. Therefore, it was concluded that there is no consensus among professionals regarding the choice of evaluation methods and procedures, with the adoption of their own methods, often without scientific basis, as well as divergent understanding of important concepts and themes. The second chapter is composed of an empirical study, aiming to map the professional performance of expert psychologists forensic assessment in the judicial context in cases of violence against children and adolescents through a questionnaire constructed by the author. The sample consisted of 58 psychologists, of both sexes, aged between 25 and 67 years old (M= 45.9, SD= 9.9). The results demonstrated that there is no consensus among professionals regarding all aspects that were investigated, just as the evaluation strategies are diverse. The results reinforce the need for investment in research and training in the forensic assessment and forensic field as a whole, in order to help professionals produce consistent and objective evidence, through ethical, neutral and impartial action.

10
  • Any Esther Soares Fernandes Reis
  • Havelock Ellis: homosexuality through the lens of sexology

  • Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • MARIA DA PENHA NERY
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • Data: Jun 28, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Havelock Ellis (1859–1939) is a significant figure in the consolidation of sexology as a field of scientific inquiry. Author of the first medical book on homosexuality in English, his proposals were crucial for understanding sexual inversion, as he termed it, as a congenital variation. Through naturalistic logic, Ellis argues that homosexuality should be considered an abnormal condition, rather than a psychopathological manifestation or moral vice. This work revisits the author's productions on the subject and analyzes the assumptions that guided his understandings of sexual inversion through the works "Man and Woman" (1894), "Sexual Inversion" (1897), and "Psychology of Sex" (1933). Guided by investigations of Queer Theory, three themes derived from documentary analysis were produced: the hermaphroditic bases of homosexuality; normal men and women, inverted men and women; degeneration and collapse. The results point to the ambiguities of sexological heritage, which despite reformist contributions towards greater tolerance of homosexuality, keep intact the assumptions of heterossexual supremacy.

Thesis
1
  • HUGO NOGUEIRA GONÇALVES
  • Ericksonian Hypnotherapy, Chronic Pain and Habits : a Reading Through the Perspective of Charles Peirce

  • Advisor : MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • MARCELO DA SILVA ARAUJO TAVARES
  • ANTOINE BIOY
  • FAROUK YOUSSEF SEIF
  • Data: Jan 29, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Based on Charles Peirce’s notion of habit, this thesis aims to understand the relationship between Milton Erickson’s hypnotherapy and the reconfigurations of chronic pain experiences. The study considers the singular and ephemeral character of the hypnotic experience in investigating the subjective processes involved. This is a theoretical study that seeks to elucidate the dynamics of organization and reorganization of processes related to subjective and vital dispositions from the experiences of the subject. To this end, Milton Erickson’s hypnotherapeutic cases of chronic pain were studied, and three illustrative cases with their procedures and interventions detailed in the scientific literature were chosen. These cases were analyzed clinically and semiotically, focusing on hypnotic communication and reorganizations of chronic pain habits. The discussion of the cases demonstrates the articulation of hypnotic communication with the singular clinical context of the subject and the process of the ‘clinic of showing’, in which the diverse expressions of the therapist acquire a character of iconicity, with considerable subliminal content in the experience of the subject.

2
  • Aline Rose Inácio Pinho
  • The Social Assistence System professional training as a strategy to cope with sexual violence against children and adolescents

  • Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • JULIANA PRATES SANTANA
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • Miriam Cassia Mendonça Pondaag
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jan 30, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a severe social and relational phenomenon that requires studies and the development of coping and prevention practices. The Public Social Assistance Policy integrates the Rights Guarantee System (SGD) and must assist situation of vulnerability, risk, and rights violation to guarantee social protection. The objective of this research was to develop a training action for professionals who assist children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence, observing the specificities of this public policy and highlighting their duties and competencies. This qualitative study was made in three stages. The first was a literature review to identify interventions targeting children and adolescents who have suffered such violations and can be implemented within public policies in Brazil. The second stage consisted of semi-structured interviews with workers of the Social Assistance System (SUAS) to identify challenges and potential aspects in the service contexts and other factors they consider relevant in these training activities. The outcome of these phases and the social assistance regulations were used to construct the proposed training activity. The third stage consisted of the implementation of a pilot course for professionals who work in CREAS units and provide assistance to families of children and adolescents who have experienced sexual violence. The activity was held through a partnership between the University of Brasília and the State Secretariat for Social Development, including meetings for discussions on theoretical and technical issues about the topic and meetings for intervision that enabled discussions and reflections on group activities provided at CREAS. During this training, important issues, as the necessary care to deal with these situations, aspects relating to SUAS, and the potential of carrying out group activities were identified.

3
  • Luiz Felipe Castelo Branco da Silva
  • Haṭha Yoga, fibromyalgia and the subjectivised body: a case study based on online synchronous practices during the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ALEXANDRE FRANCA BARRETO
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • NELSON FILICE DE BARROS
  • VALERIA DEUSDARA MORI
  • Data: Jan 31, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • In recent years, epidemiological data has shown a significant increase in the incidence of chronic pain, such as Fibromyalgia Syndrome. According to the 2019 Global Burden of Disease, musculoskeletal diseases cause the most years of disability in the world, followed by mental disorders, and affect around 30 per cent of the world's population. In Brazil, although epidemiological studies on chronic pain are scarce, the estimated average incidence is around 35.5%. As a result of the myriad of challenges posed by the pandemic, there are indications that the aforementioned conditions have increased, which requires diversified care actions that are in tune with health safety protocols. In this sense, this study aims to contribute to the production of knowledge in this field by proposing qualitative research, based on a case study, anchored in Qualitative Epistemology, the Constructive-Interpretive Method and the Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical perspective, with the main objective of understanding the processes of subjectivation in the symbolic body, in a woman with fibromyalgia, generated from the experience of synchronous online haṭha yoga practices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

4
  • Carlos Alexandre Araujo Benício da Costa e Silva
  • Elements for the clinic of melancholy in a psychosocial care center

  • Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA MENDES FERES CARMO
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • ROBERTO MENEZES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Tania Inessa Martins de Resende
  • Data: Apr 26, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Melancholy and its various connotations - not always confined to the psychoanalytic or
    psychiatric realms - have accompanied humanity's development since ancient times. In contemporary
    classifications, after a lengthy process marked by invisibility, including terminological suppression and
    replacement, melancholy has been employed to denote a subtype within the broader scope of depression.
    Considering depression as one of the afflictions that significantly impact nations - placing excessive
    burdens on public healthcare systems and exerting a substantially detrimental effect on workforce
    productivity - an ongoing and increasingly dense demand has heightened the production of psychotropic
    medications since the 1970s. These antidepressants prove effective in treating depression, and it is through
    their widespread use that one can observe the contrast that emerges between melancholy and depression.
    The individual inevitably evades depression - or even manages to effectively free himself from it - but
    remains under the effects of melancholy. Given this scenario, through an exploratory and also
    propositional analysis, the present study seeks to present and problematize the nuances that accompany the
    possibilities of psychoanalytic work in the context of brazilian public mental health and, in a more specific
    way, the issues that permeate the clinic of melancholy from the experiences that take place in a
    psychosocial care center (CAPS, in portuguese). For the development of this intricate task, it shows to be
    of fundamental importance to (re)visit the important contributions and understandings promoted by
    Sigmund Freud's and André Green's theories to the psychic constitution of melancholia and to the clinical
    practice applied to it. Thus, starting from the psychoanalytic referential, specifically from the articulation
    between the perspectives of Freud and Green, parto f the work aims to investigate the functioning of
    melancholy in current times, that is, the characteristics of its manifestation in the population that is
    assisted by the CAPS (Psychosocial Care Centers), and, most importantly, what kind of clinic can be
    developed. The return to Freud shows itself inexorable when we refer to the central concepts, while Green
    stands out in circumstance of its amplitude and the importance of the works developed on contemporary
    psychoanalysis, so as to provide subsidies to a current contextualization. Going through angular notions,
    in an intrinsic interlocution between the aforementioned theories, in this study the theme of melancholia
    poses a challenge about the imposition of limits between neurosis and psychosis, the somatic and psychic
    issues, the structural factors, and the demarcation of a present-day dynamic. In the face of such an attempt,
    clinical management requires special attention and listening, mainly regarding the cruelty and violence
    that the melancholic "I" faces - having itself as the target of destruction - a situation that leaves as marks
    the paralysis in the processes of representation. And it is in this sense that, considering the historical
    process of melancholy suppression, it becomes important to observe the scenario of public assistance, in
    which the psychosocial care centers are found, and the place of existence they have conquered as central
    components in the field of mental health. Passing through the context that favored the implementation of
    the Mental Health Policy and the Psychiatric Reform, and with them the creation of these centers, the
    study that follows also promotes the discussion of aspects of the CAPS constitution and functioning - as
    well as the approximations of the psychoanalytic referential towards the Reform discourse - to,
    subsequently, characterize and comprehend the clinic of melancholy in this context through elements such
    as coexistence and the practice of group work. Thus, this study is not limited to merely questioning the
    field of mental health, but also to problematizing the work of psychoanalysis in public mental health institutions.

5
  • Maria Cristina Corrêa Lopes Hoffmann
  • Palliative Care: a challenge for primary care.

  • Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANNETTE GERTRUD ANNELIESE LEIBING
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • LARISSA CÁSSIA GRUCHOVSKI VERÍSSIMO
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • SILVIA MARIA GONÇALVES COUTINHO
  • Data: May 29, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The change in the demographic and epidemiological profile of the Brazilian

    population is marked by the increase in the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the increase in longevity. This scenario produces new demands that require new forms of care, including palliative care. This scenario reinforces the importance of qualifying and expanding the care offered by health professionals, especially those who work in Primary Health Care (PHC), the gateway to the Unified Health System (SUS). Currently, palliative care focuses on specialized hospital care, reinforcing the need to implement Palliative Care, in Primary Care, from the moment of diagnosis of a disease that threatens the continuity of life, contributing to the promotion of the quality of life of patients. patients, their families and caregivers. OBJECTIVE: The research aims to identify the main challenges of Palliative Care for Primary Health Care, from the perspective of professionals and researchers on the topic. METHOD: This is a qualitative study, of a cross-sectional and analytical nature, developed in two stages. In the first stage, an integrative literature review was carried out to understand the scientific production on Palliative Care in PHC. Peer-reviewed articles were considered, published between 2012 and 2022, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, in the following databases: Periodicals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), including the Latin American Literature database and the Caribbean in Health Sciences (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (VHL) Health and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); and the Public/Publisher (PubMed) tool that allows access to the United States National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE). The integrative review was structured to answer the following question: What has been published about palliative care in primary care? In the second stage, structured interviews were carried out, seeking to include health professionals, who work with social movements, in the assistance or management of health systems and services and in the field of research, related to the theme of palliative care. This stage focused on identifying barriers and facilities for offering palliative care in Primary Health Care, seeking to contribute to expanding and qualifying access to this care. After the interviews, the narratives were analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse method. RESULTS: As a result, it was possible to identify the need for greater understanding of Palliative Care, by teams and society in general. Although we have achieved important advances, such as CIT Resolution 41/2018, Palliative Care in PHC occurs at a very incipient level in Brazil. It is necessary to implement a Public Palliative Care Policy, with guaranteed funding and which includes different axes such as the continued training of professionals, including technical knowledge, interpersonal relationships, communication skills, offering technical and emotional support to professionals, as well as guaranteeing the availability of painkillers, such as opioids, supplies and structure for home care, in the territory where people live, with special attention to rural regions and those far from large centers.

6
  • Antonio Trevisan
  • The Metapsychology of the Seizure Drive and its original status

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • DENISE MAURANO MELLO
  • GUSTAVO HENRIQUE DIONÍSIO
  • JEAN-MICHEL VIVÈS
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • MARIO EDUARDO COSTA PEREIRA
  • Data: Jun 21, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • In this thesis I return to the investigation of the German term Bemächtigungstrieb used by Sigmund

    Freud to refer to the idea of Master the drive to take over. The objective of this research is the translational

    and historical reevaluation in the field of psychoanalysis, mainly due to the fact that in Brazil, its use is

    traditionally done in the form of domination. To support the articulations, I return to Freud's work on the

    drive to seize, employing the provocations of Jacques Lacan, Piera Aulagnier, and other theorists to

    highlight its importance in the psychic constitution, and in psychopathological manifestations. The

    construction was carried out along two central axes that result in the construction of metapsychology up to

    the psychopathologies of the drive for empowerment, which brings together the characteristics of this force

    in conceptual instruments, which allow defending a new conceptual position. In this reinterpretation, the

    drive to seize is illustrated in the manifestations of subjectivity, such as taking, clinging, dominating and appropriating. In the first axis, I present the predominantly historical discussion, addressing translation, the different approaches, and the issues surrounding them. The result of this first axis is the construction of a perspective that, instead of the drive for domination, defends the translation of Bemächtigungstrieb into the version of the drive for empowerment, and defines it as follows: it is the force committed to taking over the psyche in its relationship with the world, that is, the power to do the work of creation in the coming of the psychic subject. From this position, I propose an instrumentation of this force, in terms of its operationality, where I present the three stages of the drive to seize: in the first stage, making it stick; in the second, getting caught, and the third, and last, getting caught. In a refinement of the drive dynamics, I use the notion of immanent passivation in the creation of the third stage of empowerment to clarify the specificity of taking over. In the second axis, I focus on demonstrating the hypothesis using the autism clinic to reveal the drive for empowerment in its pathological manifestation. With the support methodological I use the logic of pathoanalysis given by Schotte, to give visibility to the pathogenesis of empowerment, the effect of the complications of the temporality of the drive. The central point of the takeover drive in autism lies in the following: in autistic functioning it is possible to clearly observe the first stage of takeover, making the catch, as well as the second stage, making the catch, but, above all, it highlights the non-existence of the dimension third of the drive to take over, which, as an original effect, does not build the point that allows the child to move from being caught to being caught by the other. The demonstration of each temporal element is carried out in two cases, the first being that of the 13-year-old boy Naoki Higashida, through the analysis of his work “What makes me jump”, and the other, of the 4-year-old boy Léo exposed in the work “Mediação and Autism: Bricolating a solution for each one”, by Vivès and Orrado (2021). Thus, the conclusion exposes a new foundation for drive, expressed in the psychopathology of seizure, providing elements to examine the pathogenesis in question. In short, it is the presentation of an approach to the mechanisms that become ill as a result of the state of this drive, allowing for the expansion of interventions in the treatment of this manifestation.

7
  • Acileide Cristiane Fernandes Coêlho
  • “ConViver”: Protective Social Groups for Children, Adolescents, and Their Families

  • Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ALDAIZA DE OLIVEIRA SPOSATI
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • MARIANA MARTINS JURAS
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jun 25, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The creation of protective social groups can be one of the ways to confront and prevent countless

    situations of lack of protection and violence, and can contribute to strengthening emotional and social bonds,

    in the family and community context. Thus, this research has the general objective of developing a group

    intervention methodology for the prevention of violence and unsafe relationships and the promotion of safe

    emotional bonds for children, adolescents and their families within the scope of social assistance. To this

    end, the research had as its locus basic and medium complexity protection units of the Unified Social

    Assistance System (SUAS) of the Federal District. Qualitative and participatory methodological designs

    were proposed for field research, using interviews and intervention research. Thus, in a first stage, we sought

    to identify experiences of relational protection and lack of protection and important aspects for action in the

    field of social security based on the literature and the perception of 10 SUAS professionals. In a second and

    third stage, we developed and analyzed group interventions focused on promoting protective relationships

    and safe emotional bonds: three online groups with a total of 39 participants, during different phases of the

    pandemic context caused by Covid-19; and an in-person group, with a multifamily focus, with the

    participation of children, adolescents and their families, totaling 38 participants. We carried out reflective

    thematic analyzes of the data from each stage and constructed six groups of results: the first focused on

    interviews with professionals; the second, the process of co-creating group interventions; the third, the

    analysis of online groups; the fourth, the analysis of the socio-digital inclusion process in online groups; the

    fifth, the analysis of the face-to-face group; and the sixth, the evaluation of the methodology and the

    participation of families in all groups In general, the research results point to the need for care and ongoing

    training of professionals who work in the field of actions focusing on the application of protective bonds.

    Furthermore, the importance of social technologies is highlighted to guarantee listening to the plural

    narratives of experiences of relational lack of protection, which present themselves in an intersectional way,

    expressed in the suffering faced with daily micro and macro violence, discrimination and separation,

    especially in life. of children, young people and black women, burdened by domestic work and unpaid care.

    In the groups, it was possible to verify that, in the relational processes, access, rights, reflections and

    recognition are provided, in which it is possible to expand the social protection of families and individuals,

    build social security strategies and strengthen bonds.

8
  • Henrique Campagnollo Dávila Fernandes
  • Erotic imaginary, sexual desire and sexual behavior in heterosexual Brazilian men: a critical reading from the studies of masculinities.

  • Advisor : VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • FABRÍCIO LEMOS GUIMARÃES
  • Maisa Campos Guimarães
  • TANIA MARA CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA
  • VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • Data: Jun 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The sexuality of straight Brazilian men orientation is not a very explored field in our country. In the male representations about the ideal of sex, pleasure, affection and woman, pornography stands out, which, as a gender technology, favors the association between sexual violence, objectification and domination of women. In this way, violence and sexuality are intimately related. The sexuality of this population is based on the effectiveness device, which has some characteristics as sexual virility, and the detachment of what is considered feminine and from the gay universe. In this sense, the study of three dimensions is necessary, as they are intrinsically related: erotic imaginary, sexual desire, and sexual behavior. “Erotic imaginary” is a dimension that brings together cognition (imagination) and eroticism (lascivious, sensual love). "Sexual desire" refers to the field of desire and arousal. And "sexual behavior" refers not only to sexual activities, but also to scripts (set of practices within a specific context) and meanings (functions and values attributed to sexual activities). This study aims to understand subjective aspects related to sexual life in heterosexual men. To this end, a mixed methodology will be adopted, composed of three stages: a first, theoretical, with a literature review about the theme; a second quantitative, with descriptive character and an application of an electronic form; a third, qualitative, with an explanatory nature and individual interviews. Straight men, over 18 years old, capable for acts of civil life, white and black, will participate in the research. The electronic form contains simple questions (“yes”, “no”), Likert scale, and multiple choice, and the answers will be analyzed using the SPSS program. The form will also provide data on men interested in participating in the interview, which was organized based on a semi-structured script, with questions covering the three object dimensions of this study. The third stage will have the material recorded in audio, and it will be evaluated through Content Analysis. The present research is justified by the possibility of opening the limits that surround the sexuality of straight men, considering that this can favor the existence of other ways of being masculine – different from the logic of the effectiveness device, and not guided by violence as a way of being.

9
  • Aline Xavier da Silva
  • Women and criminal act: gendered experiences and socio-subjective meanings

  • Advisor : VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • ELAINE PIMENTEL
  • Maristela Muniz Gusmão
  • TANIA MARA CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA
  • VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • Data: Jun 28, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Imprisonment as a form of punishment has been used rampantly in Brazil. The
    Brazilian prison contingent has grown abruptly in the last 50 years. Today, the country has
    the third largest incarcerated population in the world. The present study focuses on analyzing
    the reasons that make Brazil appear on the list of countries with the highest rates of violence
    and incarceration. In addition, it was intended to verify the subjective factors that lead women
    to commit crimes and to assess the meaning of the criminal act for them. A diversified
    methodology was chosen, which includes a research of quantitative data in a prison in the
    Federal District, an ethnographic study, document analysis and open interviews, carried out
    with women in a situation of imprisonment. The investigation was developed having, as a
    theoretical reference for analysis, Gender Studies and other intersectionalities (in the case of
    the concepts of social vulnerability and racism). In the same way that there are specific ways
    of subjectivation, mediated for women by the amorous and maternal dispositifs, there are also
    directions for crime influenced by the different dispositifs of subjectivation of men and
    women. To achieve the objectives of this research, the thesis will be divided into three axes.
    The first refers to an institutional diagnosis, based on qualitative research, with questionnaires
    applied to women recently imprisoned in a female penitentiary. At this stage, factors related
    to self-identification, physical and mental health of the inmates, criminal experience, family,
    support network, work and social assistance rights were observed. The second axis concerns
    the interviews that have been carried out with women incarcerated in the same penitentiary
    and framed in four different crimes: crimes against life (homicide or attempted), crimes
    against property (robbery or theft), drug trafficking and crimes against sexual dignity (rape or
    sexual harassment). After the interview and the transcription of the material, a content
    analysis will be carried out, which aims to list the recurring themes in the reports of the
    inmates in order to establish categories of analysis. Finally, in the third axis, the objective is
    to think about how Gender Studies can influence the creation of interventional methodologies
    within the prison context. For this, the experience of implementing the program to assist
    transsexual people within the prison in question is used in order to exemplify the potential for
    intervention that Gender Studies and other intersectionalities provide in order to promote the
    process of change for people who committed crimes. The present research is justified by the
    large number of people incarcerated in Brazil, in addition to the incipience of studies on the
    subject in the scientific literature.

2023
Dissertations
1
  • Patrícia da Cunha Pacheco
  • The Psychoanalytic clinic with children in a vulnerable situation in institutionally fostered

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • SANDRA FRANCESCA CONTE DE ALMEIDA
  • Data: Jan 6, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The present study aims to analyze the psychoanalyst's work in a shelter institution for children and adolescents. It had as a starting point the issues experienced in the daily life of the service, the difficulties for the development of interventions and the impasses in the face of psychoanalytic listening in this institution. One of the points that provoked the desire to analyze these difficulties is related to the scarcity of research on the subject, especially with regard to the work of the psychoanalyst inserted in the reception services. The general objective of the research is to investigate the psychoanalytic clinic in the shelter institutions for children and adolescents and its effects. The specific objectives are to theoretically conceptualize the psychoanalytic clinic in these institutions, to analyze the suffering of these children, the unsaid and their psychic effects and the condition of foreignness that appears in the discourse of some children assisted, as well as to propose a theoretical-practical articulation of the work of the psychoanalyst inserted in the shelter institutions. For this, a bibliographical research on psychoanalytic clinic in shelter institutions was necessary, seeking to analyze the specificities of interventions in this context. In order to articulate the psychoanalytic work in a shelter institution, the theories of Freud, Lacan and contemporary authors were used, since it is a conceptualization capable of opening the field of psychoanalytic intervention outside the traditional office. From this conceptualization, it was possible to think about the psychoanalytic technique based on the ethics of lack-to-be and the desire of the psychoanalyst. In the text about the direction of treatment, Lacan (1958/1998) tells us that “everything I hear is for the sake of hearing” (p. 622), that is, it is in the radicality of listening that the psychoanalyst can operate wherever he is. The interventions developed from the construction of a clinical listening device, in which placing the body as a loan so that the transference phenomena could happen proved indispensable, since what was at stake was the listening of a subject who was often silenced in the face of suffering. The psychoanalytical clinic in a shelter institution proved to be possible based on the ethics of psychoanalysis, since it is known that, if the psychoanalyst renounces it, actions become only actions, words remain words and the specificity of the psychoanalyst's knowledge is lost.

2
  • EDUARDO PORTELA NUNES BRAGA
  • The cycle of intrafamily violence in Freudian psychoanalytic theory: the Nachträglichkeit in trauma and fantasy.
  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • SANDRA LETICIA BERTA
  • CINTIA DA SILVA LOBATO BORGES
  • Data: Jan 11, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This thesis explored the concept of Nachträglichkeit in Freudian psychoanalytic theory. For
    this purpose, we derived from two fundamental psychoanalytic concepts: trauma and
    phantasy. Our main goal was to explain that Freud’s Nachträglichkeit concept offers a
    critical role in understanding other concepts. Furthermore, this work attempts to express the
    relevance of the concept in question for the psychoanalytic clinical practice. Therefore, the
    work is divided into three chapters. In the first one, the idea of trauma is introduced from
    Freud’s work. In this regard, we navigate from the first theory of trauma to the second,
    addressing the concept of helplessness and anxiety. The second chapter was dedicated to
    discussing the concept of phantasy: from conscious phantasy to unconscious, and primal
    phantasies. In the last section of this chapter, a discussion was proposed about the structure
    process of phantasy and the structure process in analysis. For both of the concepts
    considered, an effort was made to indicate the connection with the Nachträglichkeit.
    Ultimately, the last chapter of the dissertation was committed to deliberate three fragments
    of clinical cases. All the cases access a common theme: the intra-familiar violence and its
    consequences for the following generation. This thesis concludes the concept of
    Nachträglichkeit in Freud’s approach was omnipresent. Despite the lack of widespread
    attention and focus, the concept lies in the foundation of every theory analysis. Likewise,
    this understanding is critical for the psychoanalytic clinical theory advances.

3
  • Nádia Meireles Moreira
  • My color, my existence: experiences of psychic suffering of black people, a phenomenological look

  • Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • Data: Jan 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This dissertation thematizes the psychic suffering and the experiences of racism in black
    people. Based on a phenomenological reading, an interpretation of the lived experience was
    carried out, focusing on blackness and racism, aiming to understand the effects of racism on
    the mental health of black people. Three people who declared themselves black were
    interviewed, one woman and two men, in a healthy physical and psychological state. The
    description of the phenomenon of racism was based on the self-perception of the participants.
    The analysis method of phenomenological-psychological reduction was used to establish the
    general meaning (description), units of meaning (reduction), transformation into expressions
    of a psychological nature (interpretation) and the general structure of psychological meanings
    (descriptive synthesis of the phenomenon ). The prospect of the analysis was described in six
    (6) units of meaning: self-perception of the experience of racism, affectivity in the aesthetics
    of blackness, whiteness and feeling of non-adequacy, awareness of becoming a belonging,
    resignifying the confrontation and who I am I am in my existence. The descriptive synthesis
    indicated that the experience of racism has an impact on existence and/or subjectivity, making
    it possible to understand that there are significant crossings in the constitution of the identity
    of the black person as a being-in-the-world and in the perception of oneself, in the face of
    relational dimensions. As it is exploratory, it is an unfinished research, considering that the
    experience is constant and the phenomenon changes in relation to other phenomena, in each
    subjective experience. However, it can enable the acceptance of the singularities of the black
    population and provoke Psychology professionals to think beyond the disparate patterns of
    reality, so that they can contribute to possible racial equality, with a combative action regarding
    racism, promoting mental health, in addition to office in everyday life. It points to the need,
    therefore, for continuous, updated and constant research.

4
  • BIANCA COSTA CAMPOS
  • Três Olhares Para o Negro em Psicanálise: de Objeto da Fantasia do Outro ao Vir-A-Ser da Sujeição Racial

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • HAYANNA CARVALHO SANTOS RIBEIRO DA SILVA
  • Data: Jan 25, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This dissertative essay is divided into three parts to deal with different perspectives on racial issues throughout the history of the field. The first is related to the presence of the Black as a repository of the undesirable within the category of the modern human, highlighting the ethnocentric phenomenon as a defensive act in relation to the Black cultural form. In the second moment, I work this defensive relationship along with the ideological pair of the Black, the White, in order to evidence the dependence between the two significants in the racial discourse. Finally, from clinical practice, I show some markers of racial conflict in the analytical pair, indicating a proposal to work with racial suffering based on reflections on trauma and countertransference.

5
  • Danielle Christine Vasconcelos Chauvet
  • Severe neuroses care in community mental health services

  • Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • GUILHERME FREITAS HENDERSON
  • IARA FLÔR RICHWIN FERREIRA
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • Data: Jan 27, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This work was originated from a care experience, as a psychologist volunteer and participant in
    artistic projects in a community mental health care service of Federal District. In this scenery, our
    general goal was to investigate the possibilities of care, based on a psychoanalytical perspective, in
    subjects with severe neuroses in a Psychosocial Attention Center (CAPS) of Federal District. To
    develop the goals, the text was organized in four chapters. The first two chapters were
    fundamentally based on theoretical literature. We discussed problems and alternatives of the
    contemporary clinic, emphasizing, mainly, the severe neuroses in their current challenges,
    highlighting possible directions of caring in those cases, considering the management, the
    transference and the potentials between theater/cinema and mental health. The third chapter
    explains the method used to reach the proposed goals. The qualitative research we performed was
    based on Thompson's proposal (1995), reinterpreted by Demo (2006), constituted by three
    analytical phases: (i) social-historical analysis; (ii) formal analysis; and (iii)
    interpretation/reinterpretation. Chapter 4 was composed by the analysis based on depth
    hermeneutics (Thompson, 1995;Demo, 2006). In the first phase, we pictured the scenery of the
    mental health field in Brazil and in the Federal District, in addition to the background in which the
    researched CAPS is inserted. In the second, we analysed semi-structured interviews we did with the
    psychologists that were involved with the CAPS work, which was articulated with reflections of the
    researcher about her clinical experiences and theoretical studies. In the last degree of analysis, we
    highlighted the main aspects of the work, aiming new meanings through an
    interpretation/reinterpretation of what was produced. Ultimately, we analysed the severe neuroses
    care in community mental health care services, so as to reflect about its challenges and potentials to
    contribute to better care.

6
  • LUIZA DE FATIMA DOS SANTOS DE ALENCASTRO
  • Play, culture and care: mental health promotion for children

  • Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • MILENE MARIA XAVIER VELOSO
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jan 27, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This project proposed to investigate strategies to promote children's mental health based on play, art and childhood culture. The specific objectives of this work were: to map mental health promotion indicators through play and cultural experiences; investigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children; and map the expanded public care network for children and adolescents in the territory. To achieve these objectives, two focus groups were carried out in a public playroom located on the outskirts of the Federal District, one group with the institution's children and another with the professional team. The study was cross-sectional and had a qualitative approach and the dissertation was organized in the format of articles. The first article, of a theoretical-conceptual nature, deals with the promotion of children's mental health, presenting the relationship of this field with playing and cultural experiences. The article proposes the construction of a praxis that is based on a political and ethical project in which the dimensions of diversity and plurality are respected, in the same way, that the need for play and cultural experiences for the child and youth population is recognized. The second article analyzes the results found in the focus group carried out with five children who frequent the public playroom. The results, analyzed according to thematic analysis, point to indicators of mental health promotion expressed in the children's speeches about playing as a source of health, learning and a laboratory of affections. In addition, the results brought about the impacts of the health crisis on playing, on corporality, on development and on the health of children in this territory. The last article addresses the focus group carried out with eleven public playroom professionals. The collected data were analyzed according to thematic analysis and the results point to playing as a language for children and a tool for dialogue and strengthening bonds, as well as the learning dimension present in playing and the political intention of educators when proposing playful activities and pranks. Regarding the impacts of the pandemic on children's mental health, the results demonstrate the worsening of cases of psychic illness and an increase in the condition of vulnerability of children and adolescents. There was a lack of public equipment aimed at mental health care for children and adolescents in the territory and, given the results found, it is urgent to charge and demand from the public authorities the construction of services that develop specific actions in mental health, such as the CAPSi. Another proposal that emerged from the research results was the construction of devices aimed at strengthening the culture of playing and childhood as part of the expanded public care network for children and adolescents. We conclude that it is necessary to form a network of shared and collaborative action that creates emancipatory practices through play, art and culture to be a vector of resistance and subjective and social transformation.

7
  • Samuel Ted Almeida de Pereira
  • Crime's decolonial irrealization and social bond in João Pinheiro: socioeducational  measures  in  semi  open  environment

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • RENATA WIRTHMANN GONÇALVES FERREIRA
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Jan 27, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This master’s thesis was developed on the accounts of the researcher’s clinical
    experience with a young man and a female adolescent that were under assisted freedom
    programs in the city of João Pinheiro, Minas Gerais. Both committed a crime in their
    adolescence, wich makes it necessary to characterize that age. It’s defined, by this
    research, as necro’s and biopolitic’s consequence. The main objective of research was to
    describe the social contexto where the participants were living when data were
    collected. This study was strongly influenced by the psychoanalytical concept of
    “crime’s unrealization”, as suggested by Lacan. That concept is key to situate
    psychoanalytic ethics in face of criminological truth. As a means of gathering
    information, ten sessions of individualized psychoanalytical listening were held in a
    way it takes into consideration the Metapsychological Diary as a data recording
    instrument. From the psychoanalytical investigation with the participants of this
    research and taking the Lacanian concept of social bond as an important theoretical
    reference for the characterization of the community analyzed, among other conclusions,
    one of the main findings for this master’s thesis is defined as the speeches of the
    “Jagunço” and the “Racista”. The context of “war on drugs”, emphasizing its feminine
    dimension, are also investigated as result of this research.

8
  • Lorrayne Alves de Aquino Ferreira
  • FAST GIRLS IN THE PANDEMIC: THE RESOURCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN GROUP WORK
  • Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • SIMONE APARECIDA LISNIOWSKI
  • TANIA MARA CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA
  • ADRIANA COSTA DE MIRANDA
  • Data: Jan 30, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • One of the impediments to girls' access to the university is the lack of recognition of opportunities. This work sought to analyze the challenges to access higher education faced by public school students of Brasília-DF that are participants of the "Meninas Velozes" project, specifically during the Covid-19 pandemic. The project encourages teenagers to enroll in courses in technology, rarely accessed by women. We sought to understand the challenges faced by these girls in getting to university; to identify the influence of the "Meninas Velozes" project and the impact of the pandemic on their scholarly routine; and to analyze the contributions of the Photodialogue device, an adaptation of the Photolanguage device for remote activities, as a space for experiences exchanging reflection, and support network for the project members. Online and face-to-face workshops were conducted using the Photodialogue device as mediating object for group discussions. The themes of gender, pandemic and professional choice were discussed. The speech space made it possible to exchange the challenges experienced by the girls during the pandemic, such as social isolation, difficulties in adapting to remote teaching, and conflicts regarding professional choices. It was observed that the social ties created during the workshops were of great importance in terms of emotional support during the pandemic. Using the Photodialogue device in the discussions was appropriate for working on the suggested themes. 

9
  • PAULO HENRIQUE SOUZA ROBERTO
  • “I live here and it seems that I am invisible”: the (un)prescribed of paid domestic work

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • Luciana da Silva Santos
  • NOEMIA DE MORAIS SANTOS
  • VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
  • Data: Jan 30, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This is a study about housemaids, whose main objective was to identify the way in which paid domestic service
    mobilizes those who take care of it, suffered in experiences of suffering and pleasure. The objects of
    investigation were the experiences of pleasure and suffering suffered from the organization of work, as well
    as the conditions for exercising this service and the relationships between domestic workers and their bosses.
    In order to identify the sources of suffering and pleasure in paid household appliances, workers who experience
    this type of occupation on a daily basis were interviewed. Initially, a Literature Review was carried out, with
    the objective of identifying the methodological profile of Brazilian research on the subject. And a restriction
    of studies in Psychology on the subject was identified - which shows an unavailability of the researcher to talk
    about something that is not a clinical demand. There is silence about what is not clinical demand, and it is not
    due to several factors. Subsequently, arising as a reaction to the results found in the first study, a study was
    carried out through interviews with 5 domestic workers, seeking to identify how the context of domestic work
    occurs in two dimensions, namely the organization of work (division of work, productivity, formal and
    informal rules, procedures and time); working conditions (physical environment “the boss's home”,
    instruments, equipment and support in the activity). Finally, we seek to identify how the relationship between
    employers and employees takes place given the influence of the context in which these services take place: the
    private space of the house. Many of the conflicts that are part of domestic apparatuses, especially with regard
    to the relationship between employers and employees, have their origin linked to this context. As in domestic
    services the employing institution is the family itself, client and employer coincide in a way that can be
    problematic. In the restrooms, relationships are always immediate and, especially when work is done in the
    same house every day, the proximity, intimacy and dependence create a propitious scenario for the ambiguities
    and affective conflicts that are, without a doubt, the great theme of studies on the category, hence the love-hate
    relationship that marks the profession and which has been associated with the domination-servitude
    relationship.

10
  • Cleane Santos de Carvalho
  • Implications of binge eating on womens's  professional, social and family functioning

  • Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • RENATA ALVES MONTEIRO
  • Patrícia Costa Bezerra
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of
    food, coupled with a feeling of loss of control over eating. The objective of this research
    was to investigate the implications of binge eating on professional, social and family
    functioning of women with this diagnosis, followed by a multidisciplinary team in a
    specialized service. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study. Ten women
    between 18 and 50 years old participated in the study. A semi-structured interview script,
    the Sheehan Disability Scale and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used as
    instruments. Data was analyzed and organized into nine sections: Sample
    characterization; History of dietary change; Impairment in professional functioning;
    Impaired social functioning; Impaired family functioning; Experience in the covid-19
    pandemic; Strategies used to deal with the disorder, Sensations associated with
    compulsive eating and Functional impairment. The results showed that overweight and
    obesity are characteristics present in the history of dietary changes, in addition to medical
    and psychiatric comorbidities. Binge eating interferes negatively in the lives of the
    participants, with impairments in social, family and professional functioning, in that
    order. Social isolation resulted in worsening symptoms in the pandemic. The participants
    use mental and behavioral strategies to deal with the symptoms. In the characterization
    of compulsive eating there are three moments - before, during and after - anxiety, despair,
    hunger and anger define the before. The during was associated with pleasure, comfort and
    satisfaction. The after refers to regret, sadness, guilt, frustration and the desire to die.
    Future studies need to advance in identifying factors for a more effective intervention
    with these women.

11
  • Julia Martha Branco Barbosa Araújo
  • Balance Protocol: Prevention of Behavior Problems in Autistic Children using Remote Intervention with Caregivers 

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • EILEEN PFEIFFER FLORES
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • MARIA CAROLINA CORREA MARTONE
  • MARINA KOHLSDORF
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of complex etiology involving genetic and environmental factors. It features persistent impairments in interaction and social communication, as well as restricted interests and/or stereotyped behaviors, with early onset. Behavioral problems are frequently elected as intervention targets and have a high prevalence in this population. Although the Applied Behavior Analysis intervention are indicated by the World Health Organization for the treatment of autism, it is still inaccessible to the majority of the population due to its specificities. The modality of intervention implemented by caregivers proved to be a feasible alternative to expand access to treatment for people diagnosed with ASD. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic, in the years 2020 and 2021, imposed social distancing as a measure to contain the spread of the virus, impacting health care practices, valuing the use of Information and Communication Technologies. The study aimed to: investigate the remote application of the Balance Program (BP), implemented by caregivers in 10 steps, and its effects on target behaviors (emerging behavior problems, child/adult leadership time, response to name, communication, tolerance and cooperation) of two autistic children aged between 3 and 6 years. A single-subject experimental design was used, conducted under the following conditions: natural baseline; prompted baseline; intervention; post-test; generality; Intervention with caregivers made use of teaching strategies such as verbal instruction, instructional manuals, video modeling and feedback. The instruments used were: BP Manual (parents and professionals, including InFORM and Social Validity Assessment), Dimensional Inventory for Child Development Assessment (DICDA) and Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC). Sessions took place remotely with the Zoom Platform. For participant number 1, the results showed a decrease in behavior problems, with a reduction in items scored on the ABC, compared in the pre-test and post-test, in addition to improvement in the DICDA domains, with five of them being interpreted as within typical development in the post-test. The ABC and DICDA post-test was not carried out for participant number 2 with data being reported up to step 3 of the BP. The BP decreased uncooperative behavior problems and showed an increase in the skills of responding to the name (participants 1 and 2), communication (participant 2), and tolerance (participant 1), in addition to a more balanced distribution between the time led by the adult and the child for both participants. Parents rated the intervention as highly relevant. The study proved to be important for testing strategies/procedures with autistic children, with caregiver training offered at distance, which can contribute to health services, especially public ones, aimed at this clientele.

12
  • Natália Alvarenga de Amorim
  • "Become such as you are (not)": Volitional personality trait change, perceived expectations, and implementation plans

  • Advisor : FABIO IGLESIAS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • AMALIA RAQUEL PÉREZ-NEBRA
  • DANIELA SACRAMENTO ZANINI
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The big five model is currently dominant in personality psychology,
    showing that openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion,
    agreeableness, and neuroticism are quite stable. When small changes
    occur, they are generally attributed to the life-cycle itself (e.g.,
    marriage, motherhood, old age), while large ones are attributed to
    extreme events (e,g., accident, neurosurgery, psychopathology). In the
    last decade, however, a robust body of work has shown that intentional
    (volitional) personality change is not only possible within certain
    limits, but also achievable in the short term. Considering the almost
    non-existence of data in Brazil, this research aimed to quantitatively
    identify intentions of personality change and how people estimate how
    significant others expect them to change. Plans people conceive if
    they were to implement the indicated changes were also qualitatively
    investigated. Participants (n = 414) answered instruments of
    intentions and expectations of change based on 20 reduced markers for
    the big five, along witth open questions for the plans. Repeated
    measures ANOVAs showed, regardless of gender, that reducing
    neuroticism (e.g., anxiety), increasing openness (e.g., creativity),
    and increasing conscientiousness (e.g., dedication) were the biggest
    change goals. Although reducing neuroticism was also the biggest
    change in the perception of significant others’ expectations, it
    distinctly included the increase of agreeableness (e.g., kindness) and
    extroversion (e.g., communication). Younger people systematically
    reported more change goals than older people. Content analyses also
    revealed that change plans are frequently vague and hard to
    operationalize, like developing social skills, implementing new
    routines and not caring about people's opinions, while some involve
    seeking professional help. These results are discussed in light of the
    recent literature on volitional change and of the cultural
    characteristics of Brazilians. Also, its role as a preliminary, but
    fundamental step for research on the development of effective
    strategies for changing personality traits in clinical psychology, is
    discussed.

13
  • Cibele Dayana de Souza
  • Knowledge about advanced care planning and advanced will directives: a study with health psychologists from the Federal District, Brazil

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CAROLINE MOTA BRANCO SALLES
  • SILVIA MARIA GONÇALVES COUTINHO
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Health psychologists, especially those who work in hospital contexts, are faced with patient-centered care strategies such as the Advance Care Planning (ACP), the Advance Directives (AD), the Living Will (LW) and the Durable Mandate (DM), resources that value and respect autonomy and human dignity, in treatments received in the future. The objective of the study was to investigate the knowledge of psychologists who work in the Federal District, inserted in multidisciplinary health teams responsible for patient care, about these four terms, as well as identifying associations between levels of knowledge, training and professional insertion. This study is justified by the need to investigate the professional practice of psychologists regarding tools for the humanization of care. This is a cross-sectional study, in the online modality, with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. A questionnaire designed for the study was applied, with open and closed questions. Sixty-nine psychologists participated, most of them women (91.3%), with diversified training (graduated courses) and professional insertion, with predominance in hospital services (79.7%). Results revealed that from 17.3% to 50% of the participants reported not have had contact with the themes ACP, AD, LW and DM and professional activity was the one that most provided the opportunity to obtain knowledge on AD (n=43; 62.3%) and about LW (n=37; 53.6%). Based on the concepts adopted about ACP, AD, LW and DM, the written reports of the respondents were analyzed and categorized into four levels by two researchers independents (agreement rates ranged from 82.6% to 97.1%). The four categories and their distributions, highlighting the most frequent ones, were: Lack of knowledge about DM (n=45; 65.2%); the Non-coverage category (unsatisfactory description of the concepts) had more frequency about AD (n=25; 36.2%); Poor description had the most frequent percentage for ACP (n=22; 31.9%); the Sufficient description category,  revealing greater knowledge, had more correct answers for AD (n=28; 40.6%). With the purpose of grouping knowledge about the four themes, a score was defined based on the mistakes and successes of the participants, allowing them to be classified into null knowledge; precarious knowledge; knowledge from fair to good. Associations between this variable were analyzed using chi-square tests, with variables of graduate training, time since undergraduation and professional insertion. Professional insertion (acting in the ICU and/or urgency/emergency units versus other insertions) differentiated the three groups, with greater knowledge of psychologists/those who had this insertion (c²=6.17; df=2;
    p≤.05). The other associations were not significant. The results indicate limited knowledge on the part of psychologists in relation to these concepts, a fact that is in line with the relatively recent nature of these themes in care, despite the expansion of this knowledge in Brazil. The role of the health psychologist in the country becomes a fundamental part in the process of implementing ACP, AD, LW and DM, as the psychological work with the patient provides opportunities for the implementation of humanization, the comprehensive care and quality of care.

14
  • Daniela Alcântara Almeida
  • Intelligence as a moderator in the association between personality and burnout in a military context.

  • Advisor : SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MURILO RICARDO ZIBETTI
  • LUCAS DANNILO ARAGÃO GUIMARÃES
  • CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The burnout can be understood in three components, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment. In addition, it was incorporated into the model of job resources and demands (JD-R), where the importance of personal resources in preventing and reducing burnout is highlighted. Personality factors are considered as personal resources, but little has been evidenced about how cognition can act as a personal resource and present a protective effect in the development of burnout. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction between personality and intelligence in predicting burnout in a sample of Brazilian military personnel. The study included 200 military personnel, mostly male and from the southeastern region of the country. From the moderation analyses, it was found that intelligence had a moderating effect both in the relationship between neuroticism and emotional exhaustion, and in the relationship between extroversion and depersonalization. So, intelligence is understood as a protective personal resource against burnout symptoms, inferring that more intelligent individuals will be better able to deal with their work demands and accumulate other resources and, thus, experience less stress and burnout.

15
  • Larissa Rodrigues Faria
  • Online and group intervention with orphaned adolescents by Covid-19: perceptions and reflections

  • Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • BEATRIZ MONTENEGRO FRANCO DE SOUZA PARENTE
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The covid-19 pandemic was a public health emergency characterized by massive deaths and
    which brought several social effects. Faced with the number of teenagers who were orphaned early and the
    specificities that permeate this phase of life, this research was created with the aim of proposing a group
    and online intervention to work on grief in adolescents who lost a father and/or mother due to Covid-19. The first manuscript was a systematic review of the literature, 9 articles were selected. The results showed
    that adolescents experiencing grief had multiple expressions, indicating their uniqueness. As for the
    coping strategies, they were identified as therapeutic and as socioeconomic. Finally, the adolescents
    reacted positively to the intervention and the grief surveys. The second manuscript was a multiple case
    study, with the objective of proposing grief intervention to adolescents and provoking reflections on the
    perceptions of this experience. The intervention was inspired by the proposal developed by Lordello e
    Silva (2021). The instruments used were the PG-13 assessment of prolonged grief by Prigerson et al. (2009) before and after completion of the intervention and an evaluator to assess adherence. Three themes
    stand out in the study, the double meaning of memory, the importance of support networks and their
    influence on life projects. Proposals for interventions and future studies that consider this singularity of
    grief in orphaned adolescents were discussed.

16
  • Alessandra Carvalho Vieira da Silva
  • BLACKNESS AND PARENTHOOD: DIMENSIONS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL SUFFERING

  • Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARIZETE GOUVEIA DAMASCENO
  • VIVIANE NEVES LEGNANI
  • Data: Jan 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work proposes to discuss the close relationship between socio-political
    suffering, racial issues and the place of psychic and social transmission of filiation and
    parenthood. The psychoanalytic method and bibliographic research were used to
    approach the theme. The investigative character of extra walls psychoanalysis makes it
    possible to think about culture from the complexity of its movements. It is essentialto
    investigate and problematize the issues related to the dimension of socio-political
    phenomena, since their effects are felt in the production of subjectivities in the social
    bonds. Thus, this study aimed to analyze how the process of construction of black
    parenthood is crossed by sufferings related to racism in the social bonds, bringing
    effects to the subjectivation of new generations. For this, the work was divided into two
    chapters. The first chapter explores the construction of racial malaise and its impacts on
    parenthood, encompassing the historical construction of racism and the family model
    forged in colonial domination. The second chapter analyzes, from the theoretical
    framework of Laplanche, the transmission processes, especially addressing the
    fundamental anthropological situation and the assignation of skin color, emphasizing
    the importance of intersubjectivity for the first identifications. It is concluded that the
    malaise that racism imposes crosses parental relationships, making it difficult for the
    black person to build a narcissistic image that takes his body as an object of love.
    Finally, it emphasizes the potential for openness of parenthood, which would enable the
    construction of new social codes of appreciation of the black body.

17
  • Izabella de Moraes da Silva
  • Violence Against Women in a Pandemic Period: Challenges and Innovations in the Action of Specialized Police Stations for Assistance to Women.

  • Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • FLÁVIA BASCUNAN TIMM
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Feb 27, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This work seeks to discuss the numbers of cases of violence against women in the period of social isolation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, observing secondary data available on the platform of the Secretary of Public Security of the Federal District (SSP-DF), data from the Dial 180 and DATASUS statistics platform notifications data. To this end, it is important to think about the phenomenon of violence against women from the perspectives and knowledge of gender, in correlation with the historical processes that have been consolidated over time and constituting paths of subjectivation that guarantee greater privilege for the men and greater vulnerability for women, vulnerabilities that were accentuated in periods of quarantine, when public territory is restricted. Despite data from the UNDP-UN indicating an increase of at least 35% in reports of domestic violence in several countries around the world - this also happened in Brazil according to the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights - secondary data from the Secretariat Public Security about the numbers of police reports did not indicate a significant increase in the quarantine period. Furthermore, data from the Statistical Platform - DATASUS - on notifications of violence against women that reach primary health care professionals indicate exponential growth from 2009 to 2019, with an upsurge precisely during the pandemic. In view of this, one can think about the difficulties of women in accessing state apparatus in moments of greater invisibility of violence (because violence occurs mainly in the territory of intimacy) and fragility of support and protection networks.

18
  • Lidiane Moreira Gomes
  • Adolescent mother in the context of compliance with a socio-educationa measure of  juvenile correctional detention: challenges and possibilites

  • Advisor : LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • AMANDA PINHEIRO SAID
  • JULIANA FERREIRA DA SILVA
  • LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Mar 17, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Abstract

    Adolescence and motherhood while serving a socio-educational measure of internment still
    do not find significant space in the literature and discussions on the agenda of the socioe-
    educational system. Access to these young people permeates the socio-educational system,
    institutional, family and affective relational issues, therefore, the sensitivity of the theme
    requires and equally, sensitive, careful and respectful listening. And with the aim of giving a
    “voice and chance” to adolescents deprived of liberty, the general objective of this research
    was to investigate the affetive bond between adolescent mothers and their children in the
    context of compliance with a socio-educational measure in deprivation of liberty. Specific
    objectives: to understand the meaning of being a mother from the perspective of adolescents
    deprived of liberty; to investigate how the exercise of the maternal role and mothering occurs
    during the fulfillment of the socio-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention.
    Information was collected using a multimethod methodology, including ethnography,
    documentary research and interviews with four teenagers. Initially, the etnography was
    carried out in a pandemic period between the months of October and December 2021.
    Afterwards, a documentary research was carried out in all other documents received or
    produced in the unit about adolescent mothers in compliance with a juvenile correctional
    detention measure. Finally, in Jannuary 2022, interviews were conducted with three recent
    graduates from the UIFG and an interview with a pregnant teenager in the inpatient unit. The
    findings were analyzed from the theory of González Rey (2005) and organized into zones of
    meaning, being divided between result 1, which concerns the ethnography carried out it the
    socio-educational unit of female detention in the Federal District, and result 2, dealing with it
    from the interviews carried out with the adolescents participating in this research. The zones
    of meaning tha emerged from result 1 are: the environment for complying with the
    internment measure; the observed activities; the experience of an intimate partnership
    relationship, and motherhood. The meaning zones of result 2 were: compliance with the
    socio-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention, subjectivity, suffering, family
    relationships, motherhood and the intimate partner. The discussion of the results showed
    fragile and/or non-existent family ties between the adolescents and their families; the
    suffering inflicted by the socioe-educational measure, aggravated in the case of adolescent
    mothers by distancing themselves from their children, especially during the pandemic; the
    challenges of motherhood and building an affective bond at a distance; relationships with
    intimate partners involved in illegality, marked by age disparity and feelings of abandonment;
    the specificities of the socioe-educational unit, such as routine, food, physical structure,
    access to health and education mediated by the socio-educatinal. This research concluded tha
    compliance with a socioe-educational measure of juvenile correctional detention in the case
    of adolescent mothers mande their suffering poingnant in the face of distancing from their
    children, and the distancing and even lack of a support network to take responsibility for the
    care of the child during compliance with the socio-educational measure. At the same time, the
    fulfillment period brought some of the adolescents closer to their families. Motherhood
    proved to be important and significant int fulfilling the socio-educational measure for the
    adolescents, as it gave the a sense of the future, perspectives and the desire to complet the

    measure well in order to be reunit with their children again. This study opens up a range of
    reflections for future reserach, such as the relevance of the family and the support network in
    fulfilling the MSE of juvenile correctional detention, the experience of sexuality of
    adolescents within the unit and the impact of the mother’s distance on her children. As a
    limit, the acute period of the pandemic in which the research was carried ot is highlighted,
    due to the many limitations of access to the institution and the adolescents. The context of
    sanitary urgency accentuated the condition of guardianship by the juvenile justice that the
    adolescents present, placing the research and the researcher in a situation of unpredictability,
    and at the whim of untimely decisions.

19
  • Bruna Ledo Tasso
  • Psychologies of the earth: indigenous narratives for a Brazilian psychology

  • Advisor : PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • SORAYA SOUZA DE ANDRADE
  • Data: Mar 31, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This master's research analyzes the psychotherapeutic potential of indigenous narratives, an
    integral part of the cultural diversity of the two native peoples that inhabit the Brazilian territory. This is a
    qualitative research, carried out with three psychologists, through a semi-structured interview. The data
    are organized and analyzed by means of the Thematic Content Analysis method. In spite of the
    singularities of the participants and their praxis, it is confirmed as a unit or movement of questioning of
    traditional praxis, hegemonic in psychology, so that the incorporation of indigenous histories - and, in
    extension, of indigenous cosmologies - can contribute to indigenize psychology, making it more congenial
    with the concrete reality in which it was produced (and produced). The indigenous cosmologies have the
    potential to broaden our perception, offering the indigenous a symbolic place in our historical, objective-
    subjective conformation, so that, not in the future, we can bear witness to their unreal irruption of our
    society. They also have the potential to get closer to the environment that surrounds us, building affective
    bonds with the fauna, flora, rivers and stars of our territory. Likewise, narrating stories orally can be
    configured as a practice that is oriented towards the decolonization of psychology, insofar as it promotes
    or strengthens two social ties and the cultivation of imagination and life through a counter-hegemonic
    path.

20
  • Ana Carolina Santos Xavier
  • PSYCHIC SUFFERING IN FAMILIES WITH PEOPLE IN PSYCHOTIC-TYPE CRISIS: A gender approach

  • Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • RAQUEL DE PAIVA
  • Data: May 26, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The present study aims to present a reflection on the suffering of the caregivers of a
    person in severe mental distress, taking into account gender. In order to better
    understand this, theories of severe mental distress, gender and systemic family theory
    were consulted, the main references being studies on family systems in the psychosis
    clinic. Methodologically, a case review was conducted, using a closed case of the GIPSI
    group and analyzing the writings according to the theories and theoretical studies used
    in the study. In short, it can be observed in the dysfunctional family cycle - where we
    have a sick system and the impact on the illness of its members. In addition to observing
    the difference in this disease and requirements by gender, emphasizing the form of
    generated externalization of suffering, as greater care and preparation is required to
    identify especially the suffering of men. On the other hand, the challenges posed by the
    work are related to the case study methodology itself, since we do not have control over
    the variables and the social difficulty in the face of gender studies, where it is difficult
    to focus on the suffering of men and their representations.

21
  • Carlos Eduardo dos Santos Sudario
  • Adolescence and fanfics: an attempt to elaborate on the traumatic through narrative

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
  • ROBERTO MENEZES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Jun 29, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Adolescence is characterized as a period of narcissistic vulnerability in which the individual
    fears their own continuity of existence as a subject. This process involves many changes in
    relationships, as well as the individual's relationship with their own body and its new
    potentialities, highlighting the pairs of "dependence/autonomy and narcissism/object
    relations." This implies a process of subjectivation and differentiation of self/other.
    Adolescence is also a socio-historical construction, influenced by the understanding of a
    particular society situated in a specific time and space, carrying conceptions of human beings
    and development, as well as being affected by cultural peculiarities. With the popularization
    of smartphone usage, a considerable portion of the population, especially young people, had
    access to a device with internet connectivity. As a result, a huge number of applications were
    created to provide users with quick access to various things. Thus, apps like Nyah Fanfiction,
    Spirit Fanfics, became accessible to countless people, allowing readers to access the works of
    non-famous, anonymous individuals. It is within this context of publishing original texts on
    internet platforms that this work focuses on an exploratory analysis of fanfics, stories
    published by teenagers on open platforms. Our hypothesis is that narrative seems to function
    as a possible tool for inscribing the subject into culture through the use of cultural objects, as
    well as becoming a device for symbolization. The research questions that guided us were: Do
    fanfics serve as a device for symbolizing traumatic experiences in adolescence? Is writing, in
    this context, a mediator that enables the symbolization of mental processes, including
    conflicts? How can these stories assist clinicians in treating adolescents who use these
    platforms? We conducted exploratory research using a qualitative clinical method with
    psychoanalytic interpretation. Initially, the authors were sent a text message inviting them to
    respond to a questionnaire with eight questions and authorize the use of clinical material. The
    questionnaire was designed to collect general data, explore the purpose behind each author's
    writing, the benefits of writing, and the perceived relationship between psychotherapy and
    writing. In a second phase, a documentary analysis was conducted on texts produced in fanfic
    format, published on the platform https://www.spiritfanfiction.com/. This platform allows
    fans to write and publish texts based on pre-existing scenarios such as movies, books, series,
    anime, etc. The platform was chosen for its features, such as categories and tags. The
    texts/authors were selected from the relevance ranking in the "therapy" category. The goal
    was to analyze the first 30 ranked stories on the site with the keyword/TAG "therapy." The
    choice of this category was made because the stories contained fragments and accounts that
    initially appeared suggestive of reformulations or advancements in the authors' subjective
    positions and systematic exposure of self-discoveries. The results show that narrativity is an
    inherent activity in human beings, who produce art and cultural objects. The analysis of
    fanfic narratives shows that they are an important resource used by adolescents for various
    purposes, including leisure, identification with characters, conflict elaboration, symptoms,
    existential anxieties, emotions, and other subjective aspects. Fanfics have become a space
    among adolescents as an activity that allows an anonymous person to become a writer, a
    creator of a story, and have an anonymous audience who dedicate themselves to following
    the productions on digital platforms and witnessing the writer's psychic life.

22
  • CAMILA TAUNAY ORNELAS
  • Motherhood, a call to the body and mind: a longitudinal and multimethod analysis, with Rorschach (Paris School)

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • ROSE-ANGELIQUE BELOT
  • SONIA REGINA PASIAN
  • Data: Jun 30, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Becoming a mother for the first time directly calls into question the entire attachment
    history prior to conception, thecapacity for mentalization, as well as the experiences surrounding
    the body. The transition to motherhood often represents a psychological crisis, demanding
    significant involvement of both the mental apparatus and the body. Addressing motherhood
    therefore requires an understanding of how the body and psyche are engaged during the
    pregnancy-postpartum period. As part of an exploratory investigation, a multimethod and
    longitudinal evaluation was conducted with ten primiparous women,aged between twenty-five
    and forty-five years, without previous psychiatric or physical diagnoses. The research employed
    a single-group design, with data obtained longitudinally at two time points: the last trimester of
    pregnancy and the first trimester after birth. The following research instruments were used in the
    investigation: Socio-Demographic Questionnaire; Rorschach Inkblot Test (Paris School);
    Relationship Scale Questionnaire (RSQ); Adult Attachment Interview (AAI); and the Postpartum
    Reevaluation Questionnaire. The instruments were analyzed according to their specific
    interpretative models, and the Rorschach was analyzed following the Paris School, with an
    emphasis on the analysis of psychic dimensions, particularly indicators related to self-
    representation, body representation, and mentalization. The analysis of the results was initially
    carried out through a cross-evaluation of the RSQ, AAI, Postpartum Reevaluation Questionnaire,
    and Rorschach, considering the evaluation of women during pregnancy and postpartum.
    Subsequently, the Rorschach protocols related to the gestational period were exploratorily
    analyzed by comparing them with normative data. Then, a longitudinal analysis of the Rorschach
    protocols was conducted, comparing the results from pregnancy and postpartum. Finally, a case
    study was presented, prioritizing a detailed, qualitative, and longitudinal analysis with integration
    of the information collected from the various research instruments. The results indicated that
    motherhood can cause significant changes in attachment styles and self-representation, even in a
    population without risk factors. The childbirth process appears to play an important role in
    women's self-perception and the establishment of the bond with the newborn. After childbirth,
    many women adopted more insecure attachment strategies and had a negative self-perception,
    while their perception of others generally improved. Fragility in bodily envelopes and
    psychological overload were observed, resulting in difficulties in mentalization. Furthermore, the
    results point to intense reorganizations and possible psychic vulnerability of mothers during the
    gestational and postpartum phases, reinforcing the idea that these moments weaken women's
    internal boundaries and modify their usual defense mechanisms. However, the heterogeneity
    within the group is emphasized, as different women showed unequal mental resources, with
    some exhibiting better coping strategies than others. These findings highlight the importance of
    providing appropriate support and attention to women during the transition period to
    motherhood, especially during childbirth and postpartum, and throughout their journey of
    becoming mothers.

23
  • Claudia Soares da Silva
  • Body Map and Life History of LGBTQIA+ Individuals in Situations of Vulnerability

  • Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • PAULO SERGIO DE ANDRADE BAREICHA
  • MARIA DA PENHA NERY
  • Data: Jul 5, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The LGBTQ community has a recurrent demand for emotional suffering, closely related to experiences of rejection, indifference and social neglect. The absence of spaces of belonging for this population in the conservative society increases their stigma and inclusion. Family abandonment is strongly associated with a situation of vulnerability, which motivates the creation of shelters for LGBTQ subjects, in order to support these subjects to truly conquer a role in society. The construction of this research was supported by socionomic theory, with special emphasis on sociometry. In this study, a qualitative research was carried out with a visual methodology, which uses the narrated body map as a strategy for collecting data about the life history of LGBTQ subjects in vulnerable situations. The objective of the study was to analyze the subjectivity of LGBTQ subjects in vulnerable situations through the narrative of the narrated body map. Data collection was carried out through interviews and application of a narrated body map to a participant residing in an LGBTQ shelter in the Federal District. Interviews were also conducted with the institution's directors. From the thematic analysis of the results, three themes were constructed: 1) Love between people of the same gender is equally love, therefore, as complex as any other kind of love; 2) The mental health balance: equilibrating reason and emotion; 3) The shelter is the sociometric family of the rejected: a place of belonging; and 4) Being gay does not have to be performative: I can simply be me. It is understood that through the experience of corporal inscription in the diverse identity, it was possible to identify the situations that cause these subjects to go to shelters. The research contributed to the formulation of intervention strategies for this population in the sense of expanding services, facilitating preventive access to health services and welcoming the LGBTQ public.

24
  • Bruna Regina Andrade e Souza
  • Meditation as a support for the clinical practice of psychotherapists

  • Advisor : JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
  • MARCELO DA SILVA ARAUJO TAVARES
  • MARTA HELENA DE FREITAS
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • Data: Jul 18, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This work was created from the questioning about the possibility of support that the
    practice of meditation can offer to health professionals so called psychotherapists.
    Current studies and research have been pointed out the benefits that meditation offers to
    practitioners. These surveys demonstrate how meditation can benefit the physical and
    psychological health of practitioners as well as skills in developing emotional
    intelligence, empathy, concentration, among others. Semi-structured research was
    carried out with five psychotherapists using the gestalt approach and the
    phenomenological qualitative research method was used to understand the experiences
    of these professionals. This work also has an alliance with Gestalt therapy as a
    psychological approach and a basic paradigm for the dialogue between psychology and
    meditation practices. The research results indicate that benefits such as the development
    of greater presence in the field, the feeling of emotional availability for assistance, care
    for the other in not projecting personal content. These are some of the elements
    presented by the participants. It is demonstrated, therefore, how meditation can help to
    support these professionals.

25
  • MARIANA ARRUDA DIPP
  • The mental health policy for socio-education from the perspective of intersectoriality 

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CYNTHIA BISINOTO EVANGELISTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • IARA FLÔR RICHWIN FERREIRA
  • Maristela Muniz Gusmão
  • Data: Jul 25, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This study aimed to understand the organization of the field of mental health policy for
    adolescents and youth that are undergoing socio-educational measures, with a focus on the
    intersectoriality between the socio-educational system and the healthcare system. Therefore, the
    socio-educational system of the Federal District was used as an exploration field, aiming to
    understand how the mental health policy for adolescents in conflict with the law is established,
    how the different agents and sectors that articulate this policy in this federative unit interact and
    relate to each other. The study assumes that the mental health paradigm should be one of the
    pillars in socio-educational care. Initially, the socio-education, the social and subjective issues of
    adolescents in conflict with the law were characterized. Furthermore, the logic of intersectorial
    work advocated by the public health policy for adolescents linked to the socio-educational
    system was analyzed, with a focus on mental health. In order to achieve the research goals, a
    descriptive exploratory multimethod study was conducted, using documental analysis,
    questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews as research strategies. Seven documents from the
    socio-educational and healthcare systems that addressed the policy of comprehensive and mental
    health in socio-education were analyzed, along with twenty-eight completed questionnaires and
    four semi-structured interviews conducted with professionals and managers of the socio-
    educational system. The open-ended questions from the questionnaire and the interviews were
    analyzed through Content Analysis. The results indicate that the structured and normative
    systematic arrangement is in line with national public policy. However, the realization of joint
    and intersectoral work is still far from being effective in practice. The network articulation still
    faces challenges arising from institutional limitations and the low co-responsibility of public
    policies in the health care of this public. Also, the professionals and manager interviewed
    presented perceptions about the inadequacy of mental health services for meeting the
    specificities of adolescents and young people linked to the socio-educational system, reflecting
    in their low engagement in treatment. These aspects indicate the distance that still exists for the
    consolidation of the guarantee of mental health and psychosocial care to under socio-educational
    measures. It is proposed to reflect that the social place of vulnerability and stigmatization
    occupied by these adolescents seems to meet the lack of a proper place of protection and care for
    their mental health that allows the subjective resignification of their vulnerabilities and life
    stories.

26
  • Amanda Oliveira Marinho
  • Gender differences in barriers to bystander intervention in dating violence situations and their relationship with empathy in young adults: a correlational study.

  • Advisor : SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • JEANE LESSINGER BORGES
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jul 26, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Gender differences in bystander intervention probability in dating violence situations and levels
    of empathy among young adults were investigated. This was quantitative research with a
    correlational design. The sample consisted of 250 participants, including both men and women
    aged 18 to 30 years. The Sociodemographic Questionnaire, ESPECTA-VN, and EMRI were utilized.
    Data collection was conducted online. Descriptive analyses and correlations were performed.
    The probability of intervention in sexual violence (p=0.013) and psychological violence (p=0.013)
    was significant, with both men and women equally prone to barriers in these situations. There
    was no significant difference for physical violence (p=0.530). Empathic Concern and Personal
    Distress showed significant differences, with women tending to be more concerned about others
    and experiencing more anxiety in emotionally tense situations related to others' misfortunes.
    Negative significant differences were identified between Personal Distress and the probability of
    intervention in physical violence (p<0.001) and psychological violence (p<0.05); higher levels of
    Personal Distress indicated a lower likelihood of intervening in these situations. No significant
    differences were found in Empathic Concern (p>0.05) and Perspective Taking (p>0.05) across the
    three types of violence, nor between the probability of intervention in sexual violence and
    empathy. In summary, Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking did not increase the likelihood
    of intervention in situations of physical, sexual, or psychological violence, while Personal Distress
    reduced the probability of intervention in physical and psychological violence situations.
    Empathy may have a negative effect on the likelihood of intervention. Further studies are needed
    to elucidate these relationships, particularly with representative samples of different genders,
    races, and sexual orientations.

27
  • Amanda Carvalho Valadares
  • From Referral to Follow-up at the CREAS of Diversity: Narratives of Transgender Adolescents according to the Narrative Approach of Michael White

  • Advisor : ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • MARILENE APARECIDA GRANDESSO DOS SANTOS
  • Data: Aug 4, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This study aimed to understand the meaning that transgender adolescents attribute to the family referral to the Social Assistance service called CREAS da Diversidade, based on the collaborations of Michael White's narrative approach. The referral to CREAS can be one of the protective measures applied by the Rights Guarantee Network in the face of the identification of violation of rights against the public of sexual, ethnic, racial and/or religious diversity. This is a qualitative research with a collective case study design. Two transgender adolescents participated in this research, a trans boy and a trans girl aged 14 and 17 respectively and who lived in the family home during the research. The information was understood from Amie Lieblich's total text narrative. It is suggested 03 moments of meanings or understanding of the situations of violation of rights from the linkage of the adolescent with the researcher, where the moment 01 was characterized by the reception and first care, moment 02 by the linkage with the researcher and beginning of the narratives about the situations of violation of rights and the moment 03 as resignification of the concept of violation of rights and elaboration of strategies to face the violating situations. It is proposed that in order to understand situations of violation of rights, not only the narratives of Public Policies should be considered, but also the narratives of adolescents about their experiences. The need to consider family and social history is emphasized to better understand the perception of adolescents.

28
  • KETHELYN NAYARA DE ALMEIDA PEREIRA
  • DEATH AND COVID-19: NATIONAL STUDY WITH BEREAVED FAMILY MEMBERS

  • Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • Graziela Sousa Nogueira
  • JUCILEIA REZENDE SOUZA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Sep 4, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Covid-19 is a disease caused by Sars-CoV-2, which originated in China in 2019 and became into a pandemic in 2020. Despite the adoption of sanitary measures and vaccination campaigns, Brazil faced a high mortality rate. As a result, numerous individuals had to grapple with sudden losses. Grief reactions can occur in different ways, with symptomatology considered normal and expected, or complicated, when it occurs in a prolonged and non-adaptive way. Given the intricate nature of death and grief within the pandemic context, this study aimed to examine how families in Brazil navigated bereavement process after losing a relative, spouse, or partner to Covid-19 during their hospitalization. Inclusion criteria for the study were being over the age of 18 and self-identifying as a relative, spouse, or partner of a patient who passed away during hospitalization due to Covid-19. Exclusion criterion was an ongoing grief process from a death that occurred up to 12 months prior for other reasons. The Texas Inventory Revised of Grief (TRIG), an instrument employed to evaluate grief and discern complicated grief, was utilized alongside a specially designed questionnaire. This questionnaire focused on hospitalization, farewell rituals, grief, and other pertinent aspects of Covid-19 and comprised 26 questions, of which 24 were closed-ended and two were open-ended. Data was gathered through an online form, post the signing of an Informed Consent Form. Out of 397 respondents, the majority were females (n = 261), held higher education degrees (n = 334), and identified with the evangelical religion (n = 301), with an average age of 31. It was discerned that the experience of grief varied among family members. According to TRIG, most participants (n = 286) did not manifest symptoms of complicated grief. This observation was particularly common among those who were physically distanced from the deceased. For those exhibiting signs of complicated grief, both the degree of kinship and the closeness to the deceased were linked to greater challenges in processing the loss. Moreover, individuals with typical grief patterns predominantly had no history of mental health issues, in contrast to those displaying symptoms associated with complicated grief. Additionally, variables most correlated with complicated grief included the use of psychotropic drugs post-loss, dissatisfaction with healthcare team communication, frequency of receiving such communications, and the inability to conduct farewell rituals in line with the deceased's wishes. These findings highlighted that the bereaved's relationship with the departed, their prior mental health history, and the changes introduced by the pandemic were all interconnected with challenges faced during the grieving process. It was also observed that psychological support was deemed crucial by family members, although not consistently available. Concerning the qualitative data analysis, predominant findings revolved around feelings evoked by participating in the study such as the perception of relief and contribution; the implications of mourning for the mental and physical health of family members; and the effect of the lack of a farewell ritual, underlining the pandemic's profound influence on the grieving process. This research aims to bolster efforts in addressing grief in future scenarios, especially in hospital settings. The goal is to preempt its intensification by focusing on the highlighted aspects and promoting avenues to mental health services during a family member's hospitalization and after their passing.

29
  • Melissa Souza Silva
  • RAP as an elaboration of the trauma of being Black in Brazil

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANDREA MARIS CAMPOS GUERRA
  • MARIA DO SOCORRO BRITO ARAUJO
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Dec 4, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The traumatized subject by their condition of being a speaker experiences other traumatic experiences throughout life due to their fragility in light of the external world (Freud, 1930). Social relationships can provoke situations that cause suffering to the subject and leave deletable marks on their process of subjectivation, with racism being one of these traumas. Becoming black is a traumatic experience even today, the subjective sequelae of slavery are permanent. The names given to black people cause a feeling of rejection of their own image, naturalizing cultural, social, and physical self-extinction. In view of this, this dissertation analyzed ten RAP lyrics within the theoretical framework of psychoanalysis to investigate in what extent RAP promotes possibilities for black subjects to write themselves - escrevivência - that helps them elaborate on the trauma of being black in Brazil. Concluding that the hip-hop movement brings forth a subject capable of sustaining their existence despite the social trauma, the racism.

30
  • Marina Thuane Melo da Silva
  • From the individualization of suffering to the collectivization of life through fight: mental health and militant

    youth in the Federal District

  • Advisor : PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • RACHEL GOUVEIA PASSOS
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Dec 4, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Analyzing the mental health production processes of activists requires a socio-historical

    recovery of social mobilizations in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the understanding of what

    “mental health” is. The starting point is a critical perspective that rejects the classical understanding of

    suffering as an illness, fragmenting subjects and, consequently, justifying violence. Mental health is

    understood as an individual and collective manifestation of historical problems that elaborates and

    implements its existence in the network of social relations. The solution or what they call “cure” consists

    not only in the experience of concrete society, but in the rupture with the prevailing system in which

    beings produce themselves - including, in terms of mental health -, that is, in de-alienation and radical

    transformation of social relationships, so that suffering and these relationships are more humanized, as

    humanized beings. If subjects who actively engage in social movements that aim to transform society are

    crossed by multiple social determinations that result in alienating relationships and that, therefore,

    generate suffering, it is also worth questioning what are the possibilities for producing life in this context.

    Therefore, this research, which has an exploratory character, with a qualitative approach, used the focus

    group technique and thematic content analysis to understand the experience of activists from three

    political organizations in the Federal District regarding mental health. The results are presented and

    discussed according to four axes of categories, including 1) The meanings of militancy; 2) Militancy and

    youth; 3) Particularities of the DF; and 4) Mental health in and from activism, exploring the challenges

    and potential

31
  • Michelli Carrijo Cameoka
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Hospitals and Primary Care: A Systematic Review Of Clinical Trials

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • LUC MARCEL ADHEMAR VANDENBERGHE
  • LUZIANE DE FÁTIMA KIRCHNER
  • MARINA KOHLSDORF
  • Data: Dec 8, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This systematic literature review aimed to investigate empirical evidence regarding the use of
    acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in non-psychiatric hospital and Primary Health Care (PHC)
    settings. Specific objectives included identifying the research context, target populations, research designs,
    and control groups, as well as characteristics of interventions, dependent variables, measurement
    instruments, and outcomes achieved. The method adhered to PRISMA guidelines, and the study was
    registered with the PROSPERO system. Articles published from January 1, 2000, to May 1, 2022, were
    searched in ProQuest, PubMed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Academic Search Premier, and PsycNET.
    Inclusion criteria comprised clinical trials with clear objectives, methods, and results; target populations
    undergoing ACT interventions in non-psychiatric hospitals and PHC; ACT as the primary psychological
    intervention; reported dependent variables; articles in Portuguese, English, or Spanish; and peer-reviewed
    journals with full-text availability. Search terms in English were (“acceptance and commitment therapy”)
    AND (“hospital*” OR “primary care”), their Portuguese and Spanish versions, with syntax variations
    depending on database. The author and two other psychologists independently reviewed titles and
    abstracts for study exclusion, resolving disagreements through consensus. Of the 29 reviewed articles, 11
    (37.9%) were from Iran, three from the UK, two from the USA, and two from Denmark. The remaining
    articles were from Canada, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Japan, Indonesia, Portugal, the Netherlands, China, New
    Zealand, and Norway. The total number of participants was 2,772, ranging from 13 to 343 per study (M =
    95.6; SD = 88.3), with 1,374 undergoing ACT, ranging from six to 150 per study (M = 47.4; SD = 39.4).
    Six studies were conducted in primary care, and 23 in hospitals, targeting both sexes and diverse health 

    conditions. ACT was used in combination with other interventions in 14 studies. A total of 111 dependent
    variables, 81 standardized measurement instruments, 14 physiological measures, medical records, and
    non-standardized questionnaires were employed. Fourteen quasi-experimental trials were conducted, ten
    of which had control groups, and 15 were randomized clinical trials. In five studies, ACT was directly
    compared with other active treatments. Reported results were mixed, with some positive and others
    neutral outcomes, but no negative results, and at least equivalent to other interventions. Methodological
    quality varied among articles, and several limitations affecting validity and generalizability were
    observed: limited studies, small sample sizes, non-accounting for dropouts, brief or nonexistent follow-up,
    non-random sampling, high risk of biases, lack of intervention integrity control, high reliance on selfreports, and scant details on therapeutic procedures. In conclusion, ACT has been used as an intervention
    in hospital and primary care settings, but the considerable variability in its implementation suggests that
    this usage is still in an exploratory phase. Further studies with higher methodological quality on this topic
    are desirable.

32
  • Murilo Henrique Silva
  • WHEN POLITICS MEETS FANTASY: A PSYCHOANALYTICAL READING ABOUT FAKE NEWS AND POWER IN CONTEMPORARY TIME

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • LUCIANNE SANT'ANNA DE MENEZES
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • JULIANO MOREIRA LAGOAS
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Dec 11, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • In the face of fake news, which is intentionally manipulated and circulates rapidly, contemporary life has encountered a challenge of Homeric proportions. Prompted by this issue, the following problematic has come upon the researcher: how does Freudian metapsychology, and the Freudian-Lacanian field, help us read/theorize about the fake news phenomenon and the disinformation campaigns and their power relations? We hypothesize that disinformation campaigns, via dissemination of fake news, constitute political attempts to influence collective fantasies in order to sustain ideological speeches that align with the desires and beliefs of those who disseminate them. Thus, the leading objective of our study was to analyze the mechanisms of Disinformation Campaigns and their fake news, connecting them to the perspective of fantasy, the formation of masses, and power relations in contemporaneity, based on the Freudian metapsychology and the Freudian-Lacanian field. However, we also had to engage beyond psychoanalysis with the concept of psychopolitics in order to help us understand the power dynamics involved in the production and dissemination of fake news. Taking psychoanalysis as an investigative method of inconsistent phenomena present in the culture, we confirmed our research hypothesis. We then advanced by correlating that, through current technological mechanisms, the psychopower focuses on the realm of collective fantasy, as it is the psychic reality that directly influences a series of other phenomena, such as ideology, illusions, and the formation of political masses.

33
  • Sebastião Venâncio Pereira Júnior
  • Adolescence on the edge: multifocal device as a model ofcare

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • Bruno Cavaignac Campos Cardoso
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • VERIDIANA CANEZIN GUIMARAES
  • Data: Dec 11, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The psychoanalytic theory understands adolescence as the interstice between childhood and adulthood. It is a phase marked by both biological changes related to puberty and psychological changes in response to new internal and external demands that challenge adolescent narcissism. The fragility of adolescent borders leads to various issues during this period, such as pubertal concerns, dependency behavior, and an inability to complete the mourning process from childhood. Adolescence becomes closely associated with borderline states, characterized by disorganization and an inability to symbolize, requiring individuals to resort to actions to cope with these issues, such as self-harm, suicide attempts, substance abuse, or other desymbolizing acts. Therefore, psychoanalysis and the classical setting are not suitable for addressing the clinical aspects of boundaries in adolescence. It is necessary to consider the technique based on the model of act and the clinical device as a symbolizing device. The concept of bifocal therapy emerged in response to the challenges of treating adolescents on the border. Two therapists collaborate, each working in distinct settings with different objectives. Integrating winnicottian therapeutic consultations into this approach constitutes a plurifocal device, allowing work with the parents or relatives of adolescents, facilitating interventions and changes in this fragile and unstable environment during their maturation. This study used the case construction method to address the development of a plurifocal device in the treatment of two borderline adolescents in a psychology school service. Throughout the sessions, therapeutic outcomes were observed, such as a reduction in impulsive behaviors and self-harm through the symbolizing clinical device and therapeutic management within a flexible framework. It also provided the opportunity to establish a good relational distance by dispersing transference across different settings and therapists, enabling better management of the now lateralized transference. Despite some inherent analytical challenges, including the complexity of the clinical work and cases, the study demonstrated that this type of clinical device is feasible and sustainable, offering a supportive environment for listening and care for these patients

34
  • Silvia Furtado de Barros
  • BEING A WOMAN: IMPACT OF HIV INFECTION ON MENTAL HEALTH, PERCEPTION OF ILLNESS, STIGMA AND ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT

  • Advisor : ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • CAROLINE MOTA BRANCO SALLES
  • Graziela Sousa Nogueira
  • Data: Dec 13, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered a chronic condition, and with universal access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Brazil, the greatest threat to the health of people living with HIV (PLHIV) is the worsening of the disease and the development of viral resistance. Adherence is considered a decisive factor in therapeutic response and one of the main challenges in the care of PLHIV. In the case of women with HIV, adherence can be strongly hindered due to prejudice and silencing resulting from a society marked by sexism, which complicates the exercise of female autonomy over their own bodies and, consequently, their self-care regarding HIV. This dissertation consists of two studies, with the first being a systematic literature review aiming to analyze associations between stigma experienced by women and adherence to antiretroviral treatment through empirical articles peer-reviewed and published from 2018 to 2023, in the Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and PsycInfo databases. A total of 179 articles were identified, of which 35 met the eligibility criteria. The results showed that HIV-related stigma has various impacts on the lives of seropositive women, affecting mental health, quality of life, and consequently, adherence to antiretroviral treatment. Counseling, health education practices, and the professional-patient bond are aspects that minimize the negative effects of stigma on treatment adherence. The second, the main study, aimed to identify predictors of adherence to antiretroviral treatment regarding mental health, illness perception, and stigma in women living with HIV in the Federal District. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study with online data collection, involving 108 HIV-positive women receiving care in public health services in the Federal District. Sociodemographic and medical-clinical questionnaires were used, along with the Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment Assessment Questionnaire (CEAT-VIH), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, and HIV-related Self-stigma Scale. The average age was 45 years, the majority self-identified as brown and black, with income below 2 minimum wages, in a relationship, and residing in the Federal District. A large proportion (83.3%) had undetectable viral load. After preliminary and bivariate analyses, adherence levels were significantly associated with the family income variable (U=1011.0; p=0.01). In Spearman correlation analysis, there were significant, negative, and weak correlations between adherence, distress, self-stigma, and illness perception. In multiple regression analysis (forward method), distress was the variable that most strongly impacted adherence levels, explaining 20.8% of the variance in adherence, followed by illness perception, which explained 4.9%. Family income and self-stigma variables did not enter the final model. In summary, the presence of distress and the threatening perception of seropositivity predict poorer adherence levels, according to the results of this study. The research contributed to understanding the challenges and barriers faced by women living with HIV and emphasized the urgency of developing psychological intervention strategies that consider gender specificities, mental health, and acceptance of the diagnosis.

35
  • JULIA FAGUNDES QUEIROZ SCHIRMER
  • “They’re having to tolerate us”: a psychodynamic analysis of the work of female military firefighters

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • Ricardo Mendes Gomes Pereira
  • VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
  • Data: Dec 14, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This dissertation investigates the reality of the work of women within a military institution, considering

    possible challenges arising from the intersection between the subjectivity of female workers and the

    predominant male logic in organizational culture. To achieve this, three studies were conducted: The first

    study proposes a theoretical debate on the insertion of women into military forces based on feminist

    studies and the psychodynamics of female labor, considering historical and sociocultural issues that

    characterize the functioning of these institutions. The analysis undertaken makes it possible to highlight

    the sexual division of labor as a crucial element of this problem, revealing conflicts between work

    organization and gendered modes of subjectivation for men and women. The centrality of virility as a

    defensive ideology characterizing military culture is identified as one of the main obstacles to the full

    integration of women into these institutions. The second and third studies present data obtained from the

    qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with female military firefighters in the

    Federal District. Four lexical categories related to the perception of female firefighters about their routine

    and work environment are analyzed in the light of the psychodynamics of female labor. Among the main

    results, the following stand out: the low compatibility of motherhood with the operational service

    schedule, the devaluation of femininity, the ambivalence between experiences of pleasure and suffering,

    and the negative impact that sexist culture imposes on the integration of these workers into the

    organization. Cooperation among women emerges as a possibility for coping. The three studies

    complement each other to provide a comprehensive view of the challenges faced by military women in

    seeking belonging and recognition. The obtained results reinforce the importance of implementing

    institutional policies aimed at promoting gender equity, emphasizing the need for transformation at the

    core of military culture to enable the genuine openness of these organizations to women

36
  • MARIANA DE SOUSA E SILVA
  • Psychoanalytic listening in the mental health service in times of Covid-19: An explanatory study of the experience of Brasília-DF and Rouen-FR

  • Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • VIVIANE NEVES LEGNANI
  • DIDIER HUBERT YVES DRIEU
  • Data: Dec 15, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work proposes to identify the impacts on mental health services in the face of the new reality imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, putting into discussion how psychoanalytic listening, present in health services, was able to accommodate the clinical demands presented and how this experience took place. To collect the data, qualitative field diary research methods were used based on participation in activities in mental health services and semi-structured interviews with professionals who work in a mental health care network, using the thematic analysis method for data analysis. The research comes to fruition with the production of two manuscripts, the first entitled “Repercussion of the Pandemic on Mental Health Services”, which aims to identify how the impacts of the pandemic on mental health services occurred, and is divided into two categories of analysis , in which one will analyze the impact of the pandemic in relation to the worsening of clinical mental health conditions based on three themes: (a) the symptoms presented; (b) the worsening and crises of existing clinical conditions and (c) evasion of CAPS due to symptoms, and the other seeks to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the creation of clinical devices, with two themes: (a) activities developed: care outpatient creation of new clinical devices; (b) the effects on the treatment of users and the performance of professionals. The second research manuscript, entitled “psychoanalytic listening in times of pandemic: An explanatory study of mental health services in Brazil and France”, aims to investigate the pandemic experience in France and Brazil from a reading of psychoanalysis, as countries took different positions in the face of the pandemic, as a category of analysis, the virus is presented as a metaphor, since it is not only the reality of covid -19, but it was possible to observe the impact of social vulnerabilities that appear in a clearer during this period. In this way, it was possible to conclude that there was a worsening of clinical conditions already monitored by mental health institutions before the pandemic, as well as the appearance of symptoms linked to anxiety and depression. It is also concluded that the possibility of creating clinical devices in order to comply with social isolation requirements, there is continuity of the clinic in the services differently from usual. Finally, the importance of government speeches in catastrophic periods is concluded, in order to give continence to the population and consequently be a people to appease anxieties at that time.

37
  • Lorena Braga Antunes Juliano
  • Tech Woman: work context and mediation strategies of female computing workers

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • EULALIA EMILIA PINHO CAMURÇA
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • POLYANNA PERES ANDRADE
  • Data: Dec 15, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This dissertation investigates the presence and challenges of women in computing. To this end, three

    studies were developed: The first study addresses the issue of women's underrepresentation in computing,

    exploring historical, cultural, and subjectivation factors that interfere with this issue. The study revealed

    how social gender constructions and cultural norms have historically denied due recognition to women in

    this sector, despite their participation in the construction of this technological field. The second study is a

    systematic review, which aimed to identify how scientific publications approach the characteristics of the

    work context and the mediation strategies used by women workers in computing areas. The third study is

    an empirical research, in which interviews were conducted with 12 workers who work in computing areas,

    aiming to analyze the participants' perceptions of their work context, as well as the strategies used to deal

    with the reality of work. The results characterized strategies that led both to health, in the sense of

    changing the work organization, and to illness, in cases where the participants took upon themselves the

    desire for production at the expense of their own. The three studies are complementary in that they

    provide a comprehensive view of the role of women in computing, highlighting the need for more

    effective strategies to promote inclusion and gender equity in these fields. The findings reinforce the importance of recognizing women's work in the history of technological advancement, the creation of more inclusive organizational and educational policies, and the recognition of women's work in computing today.

38
  • JÚLIA SALLES MENEZES
  • Adaptation of the Factorial Personality Battery to Brazilian Sign Language

  • Advisor : CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MÔNIA APARECIDA DA SILVA
  • CAROLINA ROSA CAMPOS
  • CRISTIANE FAIAD DE MOURA
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Dec 15, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Among people with disabilities are deaf people who carry a struggle, a language, a culture and a way of interacting with the world. These people have the right to access information and services like any other human being. However, when faced with linguistic and cultural barriers, this audience is disadvantaged. Psychology as an area of health, a basic individual right, should be accessible to deaf people. However, this is not what happens, especially with regard to psychological assessment. Psychological assessment is important to provide information about individuals or groups and assist in decision-making in different contexts. Considering that evaluation is required in different contexts and some of them are mandatory, we do not have sufficient instruments to cover the demand for an evaluation process suitable for the public. This research is divided into two studies. The first aimed to understand how the psychological assessment of deaf people has been carried out in the country using a narrative review of the literature, through a search in the Publish or Parish tool. From the first study, questions can be raised such as the lack of accessibility for the public in psychological assessment and that this presents a major gap, requiring research and adaptations of instruments that consider the particularities of these people. One of the attempts to overcome the lack of accessibility involves translating the instrument at the time of application, a practice considered inappropriate by some studies found, and the adaptation or construction of psychological instruments. The second aimed to present the process of adapting the Personality Factor Battery to Brazilian Sign Language with the intention that, based on continued studies, in the future there will be an adequate measure to evaluate the public's personality, taking into account their linguistic and cultural particularities. 21 people with different roles participated in the study according to the stage of the adaptation process adopted (Borsa et al., 2012). The analyzes occurred qualitatively and quantitatively, generating an instrument with evidence of content validity. The possibility of offering an adequate measure for the population, considering the cultural and linguistic nuances of the public so that they have the autonomy to respond about themselves, was the focus of the research. From the adaptation process, it is expected that future research will accumulate evidence of validity, as well as standardization for the instrument, aiming to reduce the existing measurement gap for this audience.

39
  • Joyce Juliana Dias de Avelar
  • Wounds In Memories:The Trauma Of Racism In The Subjectivation Processes Of Black People

  • Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANA LUÍSA COELHO MOREIRA
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • HAYANNA CARVALHO SANTOS RIBEIRO DA SILVA
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • Data: Dec 15, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The Brazilian national history is built and developed through colonial violence and the
    enslavement of African peoples. However, the national narrative denies and conceals this
    violence through the production of forgetfulness, erasure of black memories, and idealized narratives that suggest we live in a racial democracy. It is believed that the extreme colonial

    violence and the denial of this violence, along with structural and everyday racism, have a
    traumatic impact on the subjectivity of black individuals. The objective is to challenge the
    psychoanalytic concept of trauma in the context of racism, seeking to understand how trauma
    affects the subjectivities of Afro-Brazilians. The analysis focuses on the repetitive dynamics
    of trauma and its influence on everyday relationships between white and black people. The
    research highlights Melancholy as an expression of the traumatic, showing the
    internalization of colonial dynamics and the inability to mourn, resulting in a
    persistent suffering that is difficult to express in the public sphere. Furthermore, the
    dissertation emphasizes the importance of political memory in the fight for justice and equity,
    highlighting the resilience of the black community and the need to reconnect with history to
    build a more just and human rights-oriented future. Ultimately, this research sheds light on
    the unhealed wounds of Brazilian history and their impact on black subjectivity

40
  • JÉSSICA EMANOELI MOREIRA DA COSTA
  • Parenting and public policies: contributions from psychoanalysis and psychodynamics of work

  • Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • VALERIE GANEM
  • Data: Dec 18, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Parenting implies taking on a caring role for another who is born helpless, and in this relationship, psychic

    interplay and social intersections come into play. Therefore, public policies focused on childhood within the

    scope of Brazilian public health invest in the training of professionals in the theme of parenting aimed at

    vulnerable populations of pregnant women and postpartum women. This work discusses the contributions

    of psychoanalysis and psychodynamics of work in a public health policy, in the context of training in the

    theme of parenting. The speeches of health professionals were analyzed, who reacted to the themes of inter

    and intrafamily violence, social exclusion, idealization, and ambivalences regarding parenthood. Four dif-

    ferent workshops were held with eight training groups of health professionals, divided into 32 meetings,

    and, based on field diary records, discourse analysis method was carried out in two manuscripts. The first

    manuscript, entitled: I. The impacts of violence at work in the field of parenting: challenges for public health,

    discussed the challenges of perinatal health work in the face of social intersections in contexts of vulnera-

    bility, under the triad of categories "gender," "race," and "class." Consequently, it analyzed the place of

    conscious and unconscious psychic transmission and the reproduction of violence between generations, as

    well as extramarital violence marked by precarious living conditions. The second manuscript, entitled: II.

    The meaning of work in the field of parenting, analyzed the encounter with stories of filiation and ambiva-

    lences regarding parenting, highlighting reflections on the meaning of this work, provided by educational

    training. The meaning of work revealed itself in the shift from solely biologistic to the dimension of subjec-

    tive involvement. The training contributed to promoting, among health professionals, a position of listening

    and social and political commitment in their public health care.

41
  • ANA GABRIELA DUARTE MAUCH
  • Children and Adolescents in Focus: Impacts of the pandemic on a CAPSi in the Federal District

  • Advisor : SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • MARCELO PEDRA MARTINS MACHADO
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Dec 19, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The pandemic had repercussions for devices that make up the SUS, such as CAPSi. Many of

    these impacts may have been permanent and were agents of change in the way these services are organi-

    zed and practiced. This research proposes a single case study of CAPSi in the Federal District with the

    largest number of inhabitants aged 0 to 19 in its coverage area. For a more integrated understanding, this

    dissertation was composed of two studies that complement each other. Manuscript I consists of approa-

    ching the effects of the pandemic on CAPS, based on a systematic review. Manuscript II aimed to identify

    the challenges and potential that the CAPSi under study faced during the pandemic, based on a qualitative

    empirical study. The workers' narratives were analyzed from semi-structured interviews and the records of

    sociodemographic data from the reception forms. The findings of this study indicate that the pandemic had

    a profound impact on technology, not only as a care tool, but also as a facilitator of intersectoral commu-

    nication, at the same time that these tools accentuate productivist logics. In addition to technological ad-

    vances, the social isolation necessary for the spread of COVID-19 infections has removed protective fac-

    tors, such as school, from children and adolescents, while at the same time increasing risk factors for chil-

    dren and adolescents in the context of intra-family violence. . CAPSi workers report work overload experienced due to the greater demand for care and the increase in psychological suffering.

42
  • FERNANDA MEDEIROS BALDEZ DA SILVA
  • Maternity and Attachment in women in situations of domestic violence and social vulnerability

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MARCK DE SOUZA TORRES
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
  • VALERIA BARBIERI
  • Data: Dec 19, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Motherhood is still understood in an idealized way so that a protective attitude toward their children is always imposed on the mother. It is important to consider the unconscious processes related to motherhood and the aspects of gender, race, and social class, considering that all these aspects influence the motherhood process and support different ways of exercising this attribution, bearing in mind that depending on maternal experiences different paths can be traced along this way. As an exploratory investigation, a multi-methodological research with a single case study was used. The research took place at Casa de Passagem in Ceilândia-DF. Casa de Passagem is linked to Special Social Protection of High Complexity, in the organizational structure of the State Secretariat for Social Development of the Federal District – SEDES/DF. The study included the participation of nine mothers, between thirty and forty-four years old, all in situations of social vulnerability and domestic violence. The following research instruments were used in the investigation: Sociodemographic Questionnaire; the Risk Assessment Guide for Femicide (MPDFT), the Relationship Scale Questionnaire (RSQ), the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and a semi-structured interview created by the researcher. The analysis of the results was carried out through the analysis of risk factors as formulated by the Risk Assessment Guide for Femicide (MPDFT); through interpretative analysis of the AAI and cross-evaluation of AAI information regarding women's relationships with their caregivers and the predominant RSQ attachment style. Finally, an analysis of excerpts from the semi-structured interviews was carried out, which aimed to analyze excerpts representing the maternal ideal, and the experiences of these women as mothers and daughters. The Risk Guide pointed out that six (6) women were at risk for femicide and two of them still maintained a relationship with the perpetrator of violence. Regarding the attachment styles found, we observed a predominance of the avoidant attachment style. In fact, we have 3 women in the group with fearful/disorganized attachment and 6 with avoidant attachment (6 participants). None of the women showed secure attachment. Through AAI interviews, life stories permeated by abandonment, neglect, helplessness, domestic violence and social vulnerabilities were observed. It is also noted that the exercise of the role of motherhood can represent, especially for these women, a way of repairing their own life stories, and that the rupture of coexistence with their children generates intense psychological suffering. It is necessary to formulate public care policies so that women are offered opportunities to develop their capabilities linked to the maternal role and that these are sustained with support and encouragement from the State.

43
  • Jonathas Costa do Amaral
  • Identification: freudian identity thought’s breakdown

  • Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • RAQUEL GHETTI MACEDO BÊNIA
  • HERIVELTO PEREIRA DE SOUZA
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Dec 19, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The concept of identification has frequently appeared in the study of manifestations related to identity in
    contemporary times. Its analysis has been carried out by several scholars from both the field of
    psychoanalysis and other areas, such as Dunker, Birman Žižek and Laclau. It was in an attempt to
    understand how the identification mechanism can lend itself to the analysis of themes associated with the
    individual's identity today that we engaged in this research. We initially carried out a bibliographical
    review of the concept in Freud's work, in order to understand how the idea was developed and what
    research problems raised its conception. We then limit our analysis to three types of identification, as
    described by Freud, in order to undertake a metapsychological reading of aspects related to identity, such
    as individuality, group behavior, authoritarianism and sexual identity. Throughout the journey, Lacan's
    contributions to the topic were taken into consideration. Having completed our investigative itinerary, it
    was possible to demonstrate that the study of the mechanism of identification presents itself as a key
    concept in the analysis of the category of identity in modernity as it contains in its metapsychological
    propositions possibilities for analyzing the unconscious phenomena that permeate the mentioned category 

    in order to unveal them. which can only be done through the lens of studies on the desiring subject that
    psychoanalysis provides.

44
  • Geise Campelo Ferreira
  • THE BDSM/FETISHIST COMMUNITY AND THE CLINIC: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING

  • Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • JORGE LEITE JUNIOR
  • Data: Dec 19, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Fetishist expressions of sexuality have been historically associated with psychopathology, and they currently persist as pathological constructs in the most recent editions of diagnostic manuals. Based on this scenario, we aimed to understand the perception of 8 clinical psychotherapists, all Brazilian psychologists, concerning the BDSM/Fetishist Community and their demands. The convenience sample was selected through dissemination on social media and the snowball method, and as a data collection instrument we used an individual semi-structured interview, oriented by the phenomenological method. The data analysis was also realized oriented by the same method, using the steps established by Amadeo Giorgi: 1) Establish a sense of the whole, 2) Discrimination of meaning units, 3) Transformation of meaning units into expressions of psychological character, 4) Determination of a general structure of psychological meanings. The results showed a general structure of experience with the following essential psychological components: 1) Emotional expressions and reactions before the first contacts, in which reactions of strangeness, tranquility, interest and belonging were identified, 2) Current perceptions of BDSM/Fetish, in which prevailed a de-pathologization perception, 3) Curiosity: independent search, in which some participants described a curiosity experience that led them towards an informal and independent training on the subject. Beyond the essential components, the results also showed discussions concerning themes such as 1) Professional training, where the participants described scarce academical contact with the theme, and problematizations were made about undergraduate programs, teaching staff and the teaching of classes; 2) The role of media representations, where the participants described contact with representations of the great media and the Community itself, and discussions were made about the representativity of these medias; 3) Clinical demands, where the participants described the main clinical demands received, that were articulated with the existing literature; and 4) Clinical management, where the participants described management, attitudes and techniques in the clinical field that indicated possibilities of mental health care that move away from the logic of pathologization. We realized that the psychotherapists sample was mostly different from the pathologizing attitude found in the literature review, mainly due to the curiosity experience, and that they presented clinical de-pathologizing practices that demonstrated new possibilities of accompanying and welcoming the BDSM/Fetishist Community.

45
  • Bárbara Almeida de Espíndola
  • The elephant in the room: the invisibility of pornography within the context of sexual abuse committed by adolescents

  • Advisor : LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • AMANDA PINHEIRO SAID
  • FABIO IGLESIAS
  • KÁRITA RACHEL PEDROSO BASTOS
  • LIANA FORTUNATO COSTA
  • Data: Dec 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Sexual abuse committed by adolescents is a part of the phenomenon of violence, which has received little attention in Brazil, despite occurring both nationally and internationally. International research is more advanced in mapping the contextual facilitators for committing sexual violence, and recent studies demonstrate that pornography is included among these facilitators. A gap in the literature was identified in the understanding of the role this element plays in the relationships of these young people with the development of their sexuality, and how pornography participates in the circuit of violence. This is a complex situation that involves different layers of family and institutional interactions, social vulnerabilities, polyvictimization, and a topic still considered a taboo in our society. To address most of the contextual interrelationships, the present study was guided by the new paradigmatic epistemology based on the assumptions of complexity, instability, and intersubjectivity. Therefore, considering the existing research gap, this is an exploratory study aimed at broadening the understanding of the association between the use of pornography and the commitment of sexual abuse by male adolescents, using a qualitative, multi-method approach. In order to do this, the methodological strategies used were action and documental research, and the results were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's Reflexive Thematic Analysis. This study was carried out at a public health institution, in a specialized center for handling cases of violence in 2023. The participants were all the thirteen individuals summoned for the first Multifamily Group (MG) and the fourteen of the second GM. The instruments used are part of the evaluation and action protocol adopted by the institution. The first was the records of participants’ life stories, filled out by the multiprofessional team during the family interview stage. The second instrument was the MG, which is the multiprofessional method of intervention with the families. The group sessions discussed in this study concerned the topics “Sexual abuse is a crime” and “Sexuality”. Following the data collection, a deductive analysis was conducted regarding the participants’ life stories, resulting in three themes and four subthemes. These results demonstrated the presence of individual and family polyvictimization, low parental supervision, and a sense of not belonging, revealing the unseen place of pornography in the life of these families. Subsequently, a six-step inductive analysis was conducted to complement the information from the life records. Four themes and four subthemes were created from the “Sexual abuse is a crime” session, and four themes and three subthemes emerged from the “Sexuality” session. The results showed the suffering of families when talking about sexuality, the difficulty in dealing with the topic, the use of denial as a coping strategy, and the silencing of adolescents' suffering caused by hegemonic masculinity. Thus, this study concludes that pornography not only has an invisible place within the context of sexual abuse committed by adolescents, but is also a facilitating element for sexual violence and a maladaptive coping mechanism. These findings contribute to broadening the understanding of how pornography influences sexual violence, enabling the development of new interventions related to the protection of children and youth. Limitations include the type of study, carried out within an intervention setting in which the other methods might not be appropriate, as well as adversities arising from the coronavirus pandemic, which led to the accumulation of cases and the physical and emotional overload of the multiprofessional team.

46
  • WILMA ZURIEL DE FARIA MASCHKE
  • Psychic trauma and sexual abuse: a direct impact on the skin-Ego’s functions and the analyst’s internal
    framework.

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • HELENA MARIA MELO DIAS
  • ALEXANDRE ALVES COSTA NETO
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • Data: Dec 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Thepurpose of the present work is to analyze the impacts of the psychological trauma of sexual abuse in childhood, and its repercussions on the functions of the Skin-Ego in adult women and the management of the clinical situation. The research problem was constructed from fragments of a clinical case that enabled reflections on the clinic of sexual psychic trauma and on the work of the analyst's internal framework. Considering clinical thinking and research in Psychoanalysis that is based as a theory and method of investigation in the clinic, the elaboration of this study is supported by the interpretative discussion that intends to encourage reflection on the proposed hypothesis. Thus, the hypothesis is that sexual abuse experienced in childhood produces an assault on the functions of the skin-Ego and that the management of the analyst's internal framework makes it possible to reorganize the patient's skin-Ego functions in the trauma clinic. Although the focus of Psychoanalysis is focused on individual subjects, on the unique history of each person, based on their single childhood history, trauma is not an event in itself, but the way in which this event affects the psyche. and about someone's body and how it is processed by it, resulting in somatopsychic illnesses. Therefore, it started from considerations about the concept of trauma in Psychoanalysis, especially in the contributions of the Ferenczian principle, which understands that the trauma of childhood sexual abuse paralyzes a part of the psyche, causing it to respond to the demands of psychic illness in a passive way. Furthermore, as issues of the body are at the genesis of psychic life, the importance of the body in Psychoanalysis and the contributions of Didier Anzieu in the elaboration of the concept of the skin-Ego were considered. We evidence that psychic trauma constitutes or causes the subject to look or appear “naked” (as if without skin – without protective barriers) intrapsychically and intersubjectively, since sexual abuse results in the disorganization of internal and external psychic functions of the subject, as highlighted in the clinical vignettes of a case of an adult woman who suffered sexual abuse in childhood. Finally, we relate the repercussion of the impacts of psychic and sexual trauma in assault on the functions of the skin-Ego in subjects affected by the trauma. Psychoanalytic work makes it possible, through the management of transference and countertransference, to reorganize the functions of the skin-Ego, through perlaboration and translaboration. It is concluded that this way of analytical work in the trauma clinic provides a structure for containing the sensations, emotions and thoughts of the analysand.

47
  • Larissa Izidoro Rosa
  • Access to Psychology in Primary Health Care of the SUS in a municipality in Minas Gerais: trajectories followed

  • Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA MARA PEDROSA
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MARCELO PEDRA MARTINS MACHADO
  • Data: Dec 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Primary Health Care (PHC) makes up one of the four levels of health care in the Unified Health

    System (SUS). As the gateway to the SUS, its initiatives include intersectoral health promotion and

    prevention actions, as well as treatment, diagnosis and harm reduction. Within PHC, Psychology has

    enabled transformative experiences in the field of mental health, however this action has presented

    adversities. The focus of the present study is PHC in a municipality in Minas Gerais, specifically on the

    provision of psychology services at this level of health care. Three psychologists are responsible for

    serving the entire population of almost ninety thousand inhabitants. The general objective of the study was

    to identify the paths and difficulties in accessing the PHC psychology service in this municipality. It was

    decided to develop an exploratory qualitative research, through Therapeutic Itineraries using the Timeline,

    semi-structured interviews and sociodemographic questionnaire as instruments. Eight users of this service

    participated in the research, four of them users who are undergoing psychological counseling and four

    who are waiting on the waiting list. The research provided the opportunity to analyze possible strategies

    for better provision and promotion of mental health within Basic Health Units and identification of

    possible barriers, such as insufficient professionals for an alarming demand, limited resources and

    difficulty in defining work. It is concluded that the current model used in PHC in that municipality is

    primarily biomedical and offers little access to the population. It is essential that there is a reorientation in

    the organization of psychological services, seeking ways of acting based on community and

    territorialization models, using integrative practices, promoting the strengthening of bonds with the community. It is recommended to carry out ongoing education processes with teams and management regarding the possible actions of PHC psychology and networking. Better coordination with the municipality's Psychosocial Care Network is also suggested, as well as the hiring of more psychology professionals.

48
  • Franciele Costa Silva
  • "I BELIEVE IN THE GANG": PERMANENCE OF BLACK AND PERIPHERAL STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY

  • Advisor : ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLAUDIA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • ILENO IZIDIO DA COSTA
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • MAISA MIRALVA DA SILVA
  • Data: Dec 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This dissertation thematizes the permanence of black and peripheral students in the public university. It is

    understood that the presence of these and these new actors in the field of higher education has expanded

    every day, due to the historical struggles of black and social movements that reverberated in federal

    policies and also in the scope of universities, despite violence such as racism. The relevance of Law

    12.711 of 2012 is verified, which establishes the obligation of all universities and public institutes to

    reserve 50% of the vacancies for students from public schools, with low per capita income and who meet

    the criteria of race for black, indigenous students and people with disabilities. In the face of this great

    victory, the question arises as to what policies and actions favor the permanence of these students. The method of reviewing the articles was used, which had as descriptors black students, university and permanence, preceded by the presentation of the Decree that institutes the National Student Assistance Program and the legislation related to this measure, recently published and approved within the scope of the University of Brasília – UnB. The analysis was carried out from the search for articulation of the factors that are necessary for the permanence of black and peripheral students in the university, within an intersectional perspective that aims to understand the institutional dynamics and challenges of these people for the completion of their courses and healthy presence in the university beyond the material permanence, which is essential. Some results from the articulation with the escrevivência coined by Conceição Evaristo point to the need, therefore, for field research to arrive at the singularity and particularity of the phenomenon and to listen directly to these students who experience the reality of the university and are the target of these care policies. So that they are also participants and protagonists in this construction, validation of the actions that have been important in this process, and also to propose new areas in which there may be gaps in action on the part of the university

49
  • INGRID FERNANDES DOS SANTOS
  • Parenting exercised by grandparents: challenges and impacts on family dynamics

  • Advisor : KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • SANDRA SANTOS CABRAL BARON
  • Data: Dec 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Changes in society's understanding of the issues of parenthood and filiation place grandparents on the scene as important actors in family dynamics. Thus, within families, grandparents assume a position both in a place of family support and in a role of parenting in the absence of parents. The practice of parental function is driven by situations such as socioeconomic conditions, death of parents, biological parents with compromised health, teenage parents, among other reasons that call on grandparents to take over the role of parenting. These situations in which parenthood occurs place grandparents facing challenges that directly interfere with their relationship and bond with their grandchildren, family dynamics and bring significant psychological repercussions. This work aims to outline a discussion about the challenges and impacts of parenting carried out by grandparents based on the presentation of two clinical cases that will be discussed in conjunction with psychoanalytic theoretical concepts. To this end, in the first part of the work, the relational paradox that was established in the bond of a grandmother, who took over the parenting of her grandson, due to the death of her son, will be discussed. In the second part of the work, the contemporary challenges that permeate parenting carried out by a grandmother who assumes the parental role to her granddaughter due to the mother's abandonment will be discussed. In this part, transgenerational transmissions will be discussed, as well as family repetitions and the reparation movement that the grandmother carries out in the family. The work showed that grandparenthood brings challenges that are related to the reasons for exercising this role, generational differences and the new positions that grandparents begin to occupy in the family. However, these challenges enable grandparents to continue a movement of libidinal investment, through psychic work that takes place in intergenerational contact with grandchildren in the face of assumed parenthood.

Thesis
1
  • Mariah Neves Guerra
  • Images and writings for you, reader: a feminist essay on the freudian uncanny in the face of abjection in Diane Arbus's photographs.

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • HERIVELTO PEREIRA DE SOUZA
  • ALESSANDRA AFFORTUNATI MARTINS
  • LEA CARNEIRO SILVEIRA
  • Data: Jan 23, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Based on the premise of indissolubility between form and content (Adorno, 2003/1954), I make this writing an essay of criticism of the scientific hegemonic self, a tear in cisheteropatriarchal and colonial production. I bring in bodies of texts and images the relevance of localized knowledge (Haraway, 1995/1987). The research takes place from my experience with abjection (Butler, 2009) in the photographic work of Diane Arbus, the unfolding of this experience being a writing tensioned by the contributions of feminism on the text “The Uncanny” by Freud (1919/2019) ; thus, uncanny and abject meet in Arbus's photos. With this, the central question of the research is: how can abjection provoke new readings of psychoanalysis, especially on the freudian notion of uncanny? Diane Arbus (1923-1971) was an american photographer who portrayed the social extremes of her time, from aristocrats and famous people to marginalized people, dissidents, located at social extremes, called freaks by her. The photographer made use of the tensioning of social norms, giving new frameworks both to dissident and marginalized bodies, as well as ironizing the supposed humans that fit into familiar norms. The poetics of the Arbus effect takes place in the widening of the margins and in the profusion of ambiguities, produced by meticulous photographic techniques through which she photographed the moment of gap between intention and effect, spontaneity and pose of her freaks. Finally, I propose that the uncanny – now traversed by the precariousness that the abject makes explicit – becomes constituted by abandonment, and no longer by castration; relocating the concept of the uncanny through photographs, feminisms and decolonial theories, in order to stress Freud's patriarchal and colonial roots, I restore the helplessness that constitutes him. The experience with Arbus makes the abject strange by framing it in the photographs, as it also makes strange what was once familiar. The abject portrayed as strange makes a margin for the norm, constituting it from the outside by expulsion and, at the same time, destabilizing it in us, the reader.

2
  • Rafael Alberto Moore
  • Dating violence prevention and masculinity engagement. Needs assessment with youth men.

  • Advisor : SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DAIS GONCALVES ROCHA
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • KARINE BRITO DOS SANTOS
  • LUISA FERNANDA HABIGZANG
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • Data: Feb 28, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Dating violence is a relevant topic because it impacts the mental health of young
    people, being associated with a greater risk for depression and anxiety disorders and being
    a predictor of marital violence. Dating violence prevention focuses on programs that
    address psychoeducation about dating violence and sexism, attitudes about dating violence,
    and life skills training. However, masculinities as a phenomenon associated with the
    practice of male violence have received little attention, as well as dating violence
    prevention programs reach less male participation. This thesis aims to produce a needs
    assessment of a dating violence prevention program that favors the engagement of men in
    the young adult age group. The specific objectives are: to identify and analyze factors that
    may harm male engagement in dating violence prevention projects; identify and point out
    factors that have the potential to improve male engagement in dating violence prevention
    projects; produce at the end a protocol of measures to be adopted in order to reach the male
    public in dating violence prevention projects. In order to achieve these objectives, the
    logical model of the problem was elaborated according to the Intervention Mapping
    approach, which consists of three steps: 1. Bibliographic review of the scope type on male
    violence prevention programs in Latin America and Caribbean in the years 2010 to 2021;
    2. Planning group with face-to-face and virtual meetings with members with experience in
    the areas of health, education, citizenship, masculinities and human rights, aiming at
    greater theoretical and practical knowledge about these areas; 3. Conducting 10 individual
    interviews, with participants divided into two groups, young adults and teachers who work
    with young adults addressing dating violence prevention programs, masculinities and male
    engagement. The results indicate interests in themes of sexuality, gender and relationships;

    structures that favor greater participation and active construction; importance of peer
    evaluation in male participation in prevention programs and the fact that the program&#39;s
    facilitating team has men who present a non-hegemonic model of masculinity. Programs
    that address aspects of the community, inserting themes relevant to the context can achieve
    greater engagement and greater sustainability. Future studies are needed to explore the
    relationship between masculinities and racism, LGBTQA+ identities, ethnicities, as well as
    the importance of gender in the structure of dating violence prevention programs.

3
  • Isabela Castelli
  • Psychological intervention in patients’ victims of traumatic upper limb amputations.

  • Advisor : ADERSON LUIZ COSTA JUNIOR
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ADERSON LUIZ COSTA JUNIOR
  • SUELY SALES GUIMARAES
  • Graziela Sousa Nogueira
  • LÍGIA MARIA DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • SILVIA MARIA GONÇALVES COUTINHO
  • Data: Apr 20, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Amputation surgeries refer to the removal total or partial of an organ, greater objective of saving the
    patient's life and, subsequently, saving the limb and its function, aiming at the patient's rehabilitation.
    Amputation surgeries can cause adverse impacts to the functionality and quality of life of the patient. The
    literature distinguishes the causes of amputations from chronic diseases or trauma. Among the causes of
    traumatic amputation, the following stand out: car accidents, accidents with firearms or knives, physical
    violence and falls from great heights. The experience of an amputation brings with it physical and
    psychological changes, such as anguish, anger, uncertainty about the future. Despite the references in the
    literature to these symptoms, the number of studies carried out on the psychological implications in the
    life course of amputees is still low, especially in the case of traumatic amputations. Considering the
    information gap, a systematic literature review was carried out, comprising publications between the years
    2000 and 2021, with the descriptors “traumatic amputation”, “psychological trauma” and crisis
    intervention”, combined two by two, and their equivalents in English. Of the total of 133 possible articles,
    only 16 that mentioned psychological aspects and traumatic amputations were screened: indicating, again,
    the low academic production on the subject. A longitudinal study was carried out with traumatic amputees
    to evaluate the effects of early psychological intervention (up to 72 hours after amputation) and follow-up
    (up to 12 months) of patients treated at a general hospital in the Federal District. This was an
    interventional, non-random, qualitative, and descriptive study, based on the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
    approach. The collection took place between August/2020 and August/2021. The patients underwent early
    psychological intervention, being approached by a psychologist within a maximum period of 72 hours
    after the amputation. After discharge, patients were invited to undergo five psychological follow-up
    sessions, with an average interval of 15 days. Instruments were applied to assess satisfaction with life,
    presence of depressive and anxious symptoms, level of impact of the adverse event and use of coping
    strategies (Barthel Index, HADS, IES-R, Brief Cope Scale, SWLS, self-report). The Instruments were
    applied in the first psychological follow-up session; being reapplied at the end of the five psychological
    follow-up sessions; after six and 12 months after amputation. Three patients were followed up; who,
    throughout the study, showed improvement in depressive and anxious symptoms; improvement in
    functional dependence; reduction of the level of impact of the stressful event; increase in life satisfaction
    score. The data indicate the importance of psychological care to the traumatic amputee patient. The main
    limitation of the study is due to the small number of participants. It is suggested the technical training of
    professionals who work with amputee patients to identify signs that indicate the need for referral and
    psychological follow-up. It is also suggested to strengthen the flow and counterflow of references within
    the Health Care System so that the rehabilitation process takes place in an integral way. For patients and
    family members, psychoeducation is suggested to ensure better adherence to treatment.

4
  • Suziani de Cássia Almeida Lemos
  • PSYCHOANALYSIS AND TRAUMA – THE UNREPRESENTABLE IN THE ANALYTICAL SCENE

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • MARINA FERREIRA DA ROSA RIBEIRO
  • DANIEL KUPERMANN
  • Data: May 17, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The present study seeks to investigate the notion of the unrepresentable articulated to the psychoanalytic clinic in contemporary times. This is a
    theoretical-clinical study based on the psychoanalytic method that uses authors of classical and contemporary psychoanalysis, together with the exposition of
    some clinical excerpts with the aim of making the concepts and theorizations presented in the work more vividly circulate. The history of psychoanalysis, more
    specifically, in its foundations, is marked by the notion of dividing the psychic apparatus through repression. This metapsychological basis articulates the
    symptom, dreams, jokes and other productions of the unconscious with what was named by Freud as the return of the repressed. In the evolution of his
    investigations, Freud came across other psychic configurations, which appeared as challenges to the psychoanalytic clinic, as initially thought. In this course,
    we can mention the current neuroses, the traumatic neuroses, the war neuroses, the narcissistic neuroses and the psychotic conditions. These were conditions
    that presented themselves as walls against the classical analytical technique. Freud then lays the foundations for what could be thought and developed by
    Ferenczi, Melanie Klein, Winnicott, Bion, Lacan and by contemporary psychoanalysis, based on extremely challenging cases for the clinic. These cases have
    been named as difficult cases, narcissistic conditions, borderline pathologies, among others. Under this banner would be severe depressive conditions,
    psychosomatic illnesses, eating disorders, so-called panic syndromes, various forms of compulsion and acts of violence, such as violence and selfextermination. Finally, an enormous number of cases that appear in the current psychoanalytic clinic and that call us to think beyond the classic psychic
    structures neurosis, psychosis and perversion. Authors of contemporary psychoanalysis such as André Green, Thomas Ogden, Howard Levine, René
    Roussillon, Botella and Botella, among others, have focused on the study of conditions and forms of psychic functioning that are quite fragile in their processes
    of representation and symbolization. From the approximation with these forms of suffering in the clinic, the notion of the unrepresentable arises as something
    that invites one to enter the processes of psychic representation and symbolization in articulation with the psychic constitution of the subject, since it is related
    to what could not be represent in the psyche, remaining below the symbolic structures and the associative chain. Thus, unlike a clinic based on the notion of
    representation, repression and the symptom as a return of the repressed; we would be dealing with that which has not even been represented and which,
    therefore, has not been repressed. These unrepresentable contents would remain in isolation, incommunicable, split zones, demanding no longer a work of
    disconnecting/linking unconscious and conscious representations, but a work that enables the creation of representations and the expansion of the patient's
    symbolic and associative functions. In this way, the trauma from Freud to Ferenczi, also passing through contemporary authors, emerges as an articulator in the
    work to think about the notion of the unrepresentable in association with what appears in the clinic from the designations of difficult cases. Analytical work in
    the face of the patient's unthinkable anguish, in the face of the unrepresentable trauma and archaic processes of the psyche, demands from the analyst a different
    place, very different from the work that takes place in classic transference neuroses. It is not about interpreting or even deciphering the repressed unconscious,
    but building symbolic possibilities for what was previously unrepresentable.

5
  • Murillo Rodrigues dos Santos
  • Peripatetism as a Complex Method in Clinical Psychology

  • Advisor : MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MAURICIO DA SILVA NEUBERN
  • DANIEL MAGALHAES GOULART
  • PAULO ALEXANDRE E CASTRO
  • JOAO ANTONIO DE ASSIS MALLMANN
  • VANNUZIA LEAL ANDRADE PERES
  • Data: May 30, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This is a metatheoretical work based on Complex Thinking that presents a new conception of
    method for clinical psychology, as a self-generative process that occurs in the singularrelationship between
    the subjects involved in the therapeutic process. In this perspective, the method is not just a set of
    proceduralized or reified techniques that are applied on an industrial scale to individual subjects, but a set
    of principles and processes that, articulated together, generate a new source of intelligibility about the
    therapeutic process. I name this method peripateticism, expanding the notions historically linked to this term
    by philosophy and psychology, presenting an overview of theterm and proposing a new conceptual
    possibility for it. To do so, I employ a theoretical-conceptual research strategy, conducting a constructive-
    interpretive analysis of these principles and processes involved in this method, following an unstructured
    bibliographic research procedure that uses the research diary as an instrument for recording the journey,
    which according to this theoretical perspective is singular and inseparable from the researcher's experiences.
    As a result of this work, there is an important re-reading of theoretical categories and transversal processes
    that are underexplored in clinical psychology, as well as the proposition that the method and techniques in
    clinical psychology are emergent from the therapeutic relationship between subjects in this space, promoting
    a possible interpretation of how such processes occur.

6
  • Gisele Cristine da Silva Dantas
  • “I worked infinitely harder than him”: women, work and mental health – a study on the pleasure/suffering of administrators in basic education

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • FABRICIA TEIXEIRA BORGES
  • URANIA FLORES DA CRUZ FREITAS
  • VERUSKA ALBUQUERQUE PACHECO
  • Data: Jun 2, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Despite the majority of the Brazilian population (51%) and in qualification, women still
    occupy few positions of power and earn less than men in management positions (IBGE,
    2021a, 2021b). In addition to the feminization of teaching, the glass ceiling
    phenomenon is present in the field of education. Making this dimension visible in the
    scope of education is important for modifying the current social models, since it
    constitutes the primary space of subjectivation and socialization. This work will seek to
    understand socio-professional relationships from the perspective of the theoretical
    framework of Psychodynamics of Work in articulation with Gender Studies, fields in

    development, due to the lack of national research related to gender and management
    themes, a combination that has proved to be a new instrument for the re-reading of
    relations. The theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work contributed to explain
    the processes of mental health and work, however the classic studies do not make
    visible the social relations of sex/gender relations, race/ethnicity, among other
    intersectionalities. The objective of this work is to investigate how the experiences of
    pleasure and suffering of education managers are, the similarities and differences and
    the subjectivities in the function of school management. Five studies were carried out,
    one theoretical and four empirical, in the format of scientific articles. In the 1st stage,
    the analysis of the results of the elections of the public education network of the
    Brazilian capital was carried out, with the objective of raising the participation of
    women in school management positions in the last 10 years, which included the last 05
    elections. The study demonstrated decreasing occupation of women in school
    management positions. In the 2nd stage, the existing literature on the educational
    context was analyzed and the results pointed to a shortage of Gender Studies in
    Psychodynamics of Work, especially in education. In the 3rd stage, the analysis of
    interviews (eight) and collective interviews (two) with school managers/teachers from
    the public educational network was carried out, totaling eleven participants. The
    methodological resource used was qualitative research approaches through semi-
    structured interviews and for data analysis, content analysis (Bardin, 1977). The results
    showed that the precariousness processes reverberate on the socio-professional
    dynamics. The managers, but especially the school managers, presented perceptions and
    experiences related to the social relations of sex/gender and the modes of subjectivation
    of women and men related to the management style. For women, it was more evident,
    the non-expression of aggressiveness, the feeling of guilt, the effort to perform well,
    high workload, corresponding to the aesthetic and behavioral pattern of women&#39;s
    sociability, in addition to experiences of greater intensity of suffering in relationships
    socioprofessionals. Socio-professional, family and community support for management
    proved to be decisive, especially for women managers.

7
  • Andreia Neves Duarte
  • INTERVENTION MAPPING APPROACH TO REDUCE OBESITY STIGMA IN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

  • Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • ELISABETTA GIOCONDA IOLE GIOVANNA RECINE
  • LIDIANE SILVA DE ARAUJO
  • ANDREA SUGAI MORTOZA
  • Data: Jul 21, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The prevalence of overweight shows increasing rates and, in Brazil, it affects more than
    half of the adult population. Despite the multifactorial aspect involved in the etiology of
    obesity and its relationship with the contemporary lifestyle, the individual causes for
    overweight are still overvalued, which leads to the stigmatization of patients who suffer
    from this condition, generating more harmful consequences for their health than obesity
    itself. The obesity stigma is present in different contexts, including in the healthcare
    settings, which impairs the care provided with even greater damage to the health of this
    population. This thesis had the general objective of developing and evaluating an
    intervention to reduce the obesity stigma with health professionals, based on the
    Intervention Mapping Approach and is organized into four manuscripts. The first
    presents a systematic review of interventions aimed at reducing weight-related bias,
    identifying the main strategies to be used in future interventions. The second manuscript
    presents an integrative review of the literature on the subject and the results of
    interviews with specialists and managers in the health area, which resulted in the
    creation of the logical model of the problem and the logical model of change (Steps 1
    and 2 of the Mapping Approach of Intervention). The third manuscript describes the
    development of the intervention to reduce the obesity stigma aimed at health
    professionals (Steps 3 and 4 of the Intervention Mapping Approach) and has as its final
    product the intervention protocol, which consisted of a training course for health
    professionals called psychological consequences of obesity, with a total workload of 20
    hours. Finally, Manuscript 4 explains how the intervention was implemented in two
    health centers of the Health Department of the Federal District and shows the evaluation
    of its results. At Center 1 (C1) the course was offered remotely and at Center 2 (C2) in
    face-to-face format. The evaluation of the results of the intervention proposal was
    carried out through focus groups (qualitative analysis) and the Anti-Obesity Attitudes
    Scale (quantitative analysis). The results showed that, in both centers, professionals
    were already aware of the problem of obesity stigma at baseline, but even so, they had
    stigmatized perceptions and attitudes related to overweight patients. In the end, the
    intervention developed and implemented proved to be effective in increasing the
    awareness of professionals about the consequences of fatphobia for the health of
    individuals with obesity, as well as in reducing stigmatizing attitudes and instigating the
    development of broader approaches in the treatment of obesity. In addition, the
    intervention has the potential for dissemination to other contexts, including in the
    process of professional training of students in the health area, given its systematic
    development. We suggest replicating the course in other SES-DF units and that medium
    and long-term actions be instituted in the two centers where the intervention was
    developed to maintain its beneficial effects.

8
  • Jackeliny Suzan Vinhadelli
  • INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN THE EBSERH MULTIPROFESSIONAL HEALTH RESIDENCE PROGRAMS : FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE

  • Advisor : ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DENISE DE LIMA COSTA FURLANETTO
  • DIANA LUCIA MOURA PINHO
  • ELIZABETH QUEIROZ
  • JOYCE SANTOS LAGES
  • VALTER JOVINIANO DE SANTANA FILHO
  • Data: Jul 21, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Interprofessional education (EIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) aims to foster health area interprofessional collaboration (CIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) culture, among professionals from different categories, with the aim of improving teamwork and improving the services provided to patients. CIP brings professionals from different backgrounds together to share knowledge and skills. Interprofessional teamwork (TIP, in the acronym in Portuguese) is one of CIP’s components. TIP is a conceptual-theoretical model that allows an understanding of teamwork complexity, and support interprofessional interventions realated to its four factors: relational, procedural, organizational and contextual. The Multiprofessional Health Residency Programs (PRMS, in the acronym in Portuguese) represent a governmental action aimed at training together in and through work. The general objective of the thesis was to investigate the interprofessional collaboration within the scope of the PRMS offered by the Federal University Hospitals (HUF, in the acronym in Portuguese) managed by the Brazilian Company of Hospital Services (Ebserh, in the acronym in Portuguese). This is a national, cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study with a mixed approach and convergent design. The thesis was organized in the form of five articles, related to their specific objectives and which respond to the general objective of the thesis. The first article presents an exploratory and descriptive literature review, carried out with the objective of identifying the facilitators and barriers of interprofessional education and collaboration to classify its components, according to the four TIP factors. The results showed 24 facilitators and 20 barriers to IPE; and 36 facilitators and 35 barriers to CIP, which were classified according to four TIP factors. The conclusion was that the identification and organization of EIP and CIP facilitators and barriers can contribute to a better understanding of the theme in the PRMS context, as well as subsidize future interprofessional interventions that promote the improvement of teamwork. The second article refers to a qualitative, documental and exploratory study, with textual discourse analysis by lexicometry. Were analyzed 43 pedagogical political projects (PPP, in the acronym in Portuguese) of PRMSs from Rede Ebserh managed HUFs. Data analysis showed two central nuclei, "team" and "training", which showed greater connection between the components associated with PIC. As for the central ideas the textual corpus wanted to convey, three classes whose components were associated with the EIP were identified: Characteristics for residents' training process; Egress final profile and Guidelines for resident's work during training. The analyzes by Brazilian region, in relation to the teaching-work-learning process, showed elements associated with the EIP and CIP precepts. It was found that the analyzed PPP have components associated with the EIP and the CIP, which indicates the convergence of the PRMS for interprofessional training for a collaborative culture through teamwork. The third article analyzed the perception of residents regarding the characteristics of PRMS. A cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study with a quantitative approach was carried out, using lexicometric analysis, with 178 residents. The results organized into three classes explained the resident's motivation to attend the PRMS: Benefits for the professional career; Benefits offered by PRMS; Knowledge of care practice scenarios. The results also showed the residents' satisfaction both in terms of the characteristics of the teaching and learning process and in relation to the fact that the PRMS are offered by reference institutions. The conclusion was that the PRMS are capable of training professionals able to deal with the complexity involved in health care through teamwork in and for the service. The fourth cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study article measured interprofessional collaboration using the Interprofessional Team Collaboration Assessment Scale II (AITCS II-BR). The sample had 178 residents. The results showed a greater propensity for PIC associated with males and in the PRMS of the Northeast Region, as well as a classification of PIC in the alert zone for all variables of interest. The fifth article analyzed the perception of residents regarding the factors that affect interprofessional teamwork. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach by remote interview with data analysis by lexicometry. The sample had six residents. The results showed weaknesses for: the issues of the formation process and belonging; interprofessional education; interprofessional collaboration. The results also indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic affected teamwork. The weaknesses highlighted by the residents directly affect collaboration and interprofessional work and may be barriers to the implementation of a collaborative interprofessional practice. It is concluded that the five studies advance the discussion on teamwork in the context of EIP for CIP.

9
  • Vitor Luiz Neto
  • Neoliberalism and Subjectivation: from the promise of freedom to the production of suffering

  • Advisor : MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELZILAINE DOMINGUES MENDES
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • PRISCILLA MELO RIBEIRO DE LIMA
  • Data: Jul 27, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This research arises from psychoanalytic clinical practices and has the general objective of
    analyzing the relationship between neoliberal economic policies and the management of psychic suffering
    and malaise. As specific objectives, it proposes to understand the transformation of classical liberalism
    into neoliberal policies, to discuss the management of the relationship with the other and its conflicts,
    from a neoliberal psychological economy, to examine the capitalist discourse as administration of
    jouissance, in its relationship with the ideal of performance in neoliberalism and analyze the production of
    suffering about the idealization of freedom promoted by such psychological economy. For this purpose,
    the methodology of bibliographic review of sociopolitical theories is used, mainly in David Harvey and in
    Dardot and Laval, regarding the neoliberal government, as well as in theoretical references of
    Psychoanalysis, such as Freud and Lacan, to think about the malaise in culture and the constitution of the
    psychoanalytical subject from the relationship with the Other. In addition, contemporary authors such as
    Dunker, Safatle and Byung Chul Han are used to think about the psychoanalytic articulation with 

    sociopolitical theories regarding neoliberalism. It also uses a methodology of psychoanalytical writing and
    clinical narratives to illustrate the suffering of contemporary subjects. In this sense, the first chapter deals
    with the constitution of the subject from the relationship with the Other, as well as the composition of the
    subject/culture relationship from the barred subject, castration and malaise. In the second chapter,
    sociopolitical theories are presented regarding the transformation of classical liberalism into neoliberal
    policies and also its ideals, such as the subject enterprise and a new management of discontent, relating the
    ideal of performance and freedom to forms of enjoyment. In the third chapter, discussions are developed
    about the capitalist discourse, the relationship with the other in contemporary times and the production of
    psychic suffering, which sometimes appear as enjoyment of performance, sometimes as processes of
    desymbolization. Finally, in a fourth chapter, some clinical narratives of contemporary subjects in relation
    to such suffering are presented, thinking of the psychoanalytic clinic as the privileged place for the
    elaboration of conflicts.

10
  • VALERIA MACHADO RILHO
  • The look (at) scene: articulations between anguish, fantasy and literary fiction

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ANA MARIA MEDEIROS DA COSTA
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • JEAN-MICHEL VIVÈS
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • SERGE DOMINIQUE MARGEL
  • Data: Nov 28, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • This research originates in the scenario of psychoanalytic clinics with young people, characterized by the massive presence of anguish and the clinical forms derived from it. It inquires about the conditions that lead subjects to be trapped in the scene of anguish to the detriment of the scene of fantasy and the symptom, and the difficulties of assuming a desiring position that arises from this. It seeks to prove the hypothesis that the place to which the gaze is directed is the key responsible for the change from one scene to another. To this end, it is developed through the examination of the function of the object a, in particular the gaze, as an articulator of the structure of anguish and fantasy, taking three main references: the Seminar on Anxiety, by Lacan; the text The Literary Creator and Fantasy, by Freud; and the theater script, Agatha, by Marguerite Duras.

11
  • LAENE PEDRO GAMA
  • Le Saint dans l’Oeuvre Documentaire d’Agnès Varda : De l’Inspiration au Silence de l’Analyste

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CINTIA DA SILVA LOBATO BORGES
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • GUILHERME MASSARA ROCHA
  • JEAN-MICHEL VIVÈS
  • LÚCIA SERRANO PEREIRA
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • SERGE DOMINIQUE MARGEL
  • Data: Nov 29, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The thesis in question is a paradigmatic research in psychoanalysis, derived from film scenes which sought
    to analyze the subversion of the logic which precludes the self advent, towards another, which values this
    event. The empirical reference consists in part of the opus documentary film of the filmmaker Agnès Varda.
    In her work, this cinematographic style is of interest to our research question, given that her language moves
    away from the classic resources of film narrative, aimed at a contemplative spectator. The dynamic raises
    some questions: How does the filmmaker make to self address? What led you to build an summoner space?
    Does know-how-to Vardadian help us think about the clinic? The artist moves away from the place of the
    subject supposed to know and constructs a work supportive of the assumption of the speaking subject. Her
    style of building bonds invites us to think about the place occupied by the filmmaker in her work. Our
    hypothesis is that she occupies the position of the saint (as a psychoanalytic construct), shifting the
    spectator's position from a contemplative “What will I see?” to an affirmative: “What I hear!”. We begin
    the work with the methodological chapter “The Artistic Opus”, in which we present the six documentaries
    worked on. From this opus, we chose thirty-six scenes and thirty-three photographs as empirical material, 

    divided into two sections. The first will guide the discussion of the filmmaker's montage drive, with its main
    interest being the reflection on the way in which the filmmaker apprehends the artistic object, one of the
    two singularities implied in the saint's position. The second section is used as support for the analysis of the
    subjectivity of whom are involved in the act. For this discussion, we chose tragic elements from her work.
    We understand that analyzing the crossing of specular relations brings us closer to what is demanded of the
    spectator in the game proposed by the filmmaker, that of displacement from the contemplative place to the
    affirmative place of desire. The second chapter, “Inspiration, Creation, Sharing”, consists of theoretical
    support. The main themes are making self addressing in her work, highlighting, in the third part of the
    invocation, the movement between listening and responding. We also highlight the way in which Varda
    occupies a position of hope in the subject yet to come, working artistically the silence and taking the voice
    as an object of desire. In this work, we perceive the making silence as a desirous position close to
    psychoanalytic aesthetics. In the third chapter, “The Saint Who Banks Rejects and the Hero Who Banks
    Desire”, we analyze, based on the material from the first section, the Vardadian drive montage. The reading
    of the tragic, contained in the material of the second section, is carried out from two characters: Mona, a
    heroic figure in the film Sans toit, ni loi (1985) and François, the man with the boots in The Collector and I
    (2000) and Two years later (2002), a character who does not overcome the between-two-deaths. In the
    analysis of these characters we find where the good said of the saint meets with the good feats of the hero.
    It is through the hero who supports desire that Varda consolidates herself as a saint who supports rejects.
    Finally, we question whether Varda, in the position of the saint, using the space of silence for the knotting
    between two singularities at play in this position, also, does not produce dissolving effects of this knot,
    leading us to reflect on the position of the saint as an alternative for the analyst to work on the dissolution
    of the subject supposed to know.

12
  • MARINA MAIA DO CARMO
  • Women in leadership and the role of care: contributions from the psychodynamics of female work

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • ERICA VERÍCIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • INEZ LOPES MATOS CARNEIRO DE FARIAS
  • LIVIA BORGES HOFFMANN DORNA
  • Marizaura Reis de Souza Camões
  • Data: Dec 14, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • The general objective of this thesis was to analyze the psychodynamics of women's work in management and leadership within organizations and its relationship with care work. To achieve this objective, four studies were conducted. The first study “Women, management, and leadership: an integrative literature review in psychodynamics of work” aimed to analyze studies in the psychodynamics of work that discuss the themes of management and/or leadership and/or the work experiences of managers and leaders, and to identify if and how this literature encompasses women's work through an integrative review. The results showed that research on the female work of women in management and leadership positions is still in its early stages in the field of work psychodynamics, which indicates that this theme can be better explored. The second study “Leadership theories from a gender perspective: a narrative literature review” consisted of a narrative review of scientific literature on gender and leadership, focusing on leadership exercised by women. The analyses of this study pointed to the existence of three main lines of inquiry in the field of organizational sciences: gender and leadership styles, gender and leaders' effectiveness levels, and barriers that women face due to gender stereotypes and prejudices. In the perspectives adopted to discuss the possible differences between men and women in the exercise of leadership, it is not evident that women are generally socialized and subjectivized to care and to demonstrate more behaviors of empathy, compassion, helping and attention. The third study “Women, leadership work, and the dimension of care: a theoretical proposal” was a theoretical essay about the leadership work carried out by women and the dimension of care from the perspective of the psychodynamics of female work articulated with the sex social relations sociology and care theories. The fourth study “Women, management, leadership, and care work: a psychodynamic analysis of female work” aimed to analyze the psychodynamics of women's work in management and leadership in public and private organizations and to understand how the care work is arranged and mobilized in these spaces. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten female managers/leaders in organizational contexts. The research results indicate that the work psychodynamics of the women interviewed is characterized by contradictions, demands and conflicts related to female work, which highlights the transversality of social gender relations and the sexual division of labor. Regarding care work, it was found that participants associate care with leadership work. Care is configured as work with a high cognitive and affective cost, from a perspective of selfresponsibility for people's well-being to make the work happen. Collectively, these studies contributed to the understanding of what characterizes the real management and leadership work carried out by women and to giving visibility to the dynamics of care work in these positions.

2022
Dissertations
1
  • LAURA CAMPOS DE MOURA
  • Group of grieving family members by the covid19 pandemic as an intervention possibility in palliative care
  • Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ISABELA MACHADO DA SILVA
  • JUCILEIA REZENDE SOUZA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Jul 30, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus unraveled a challenging scenario for palliative caring. COVID-19 is caused by the sars-cov-2 virus, recognized in 2019, responsible for more than 6 million deaths up to the first semester of 2022. In addition to the demanded care by the family members during the clinic condition of the infection, it’s important to consider the need of assistance in the grieving period of the patients whose sickening is fatal. In response to the sanitary emergency, a program of group intervention (Vínculos e Reflexões) was developed in the University of Brasília to offer support to the COVID-19 grieving family members, composed of six online meetings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five professionals who took part in the trainment for leading and diffusion of the aforementioned group. The perception of the impact caused by the group intervention and by the trainment and access to permanent education over the professional acting of the workers were evaluated. The interviews were submitted to content analysis, where the following categories were identified: professional performance during the pandemic, perception on the impact of the trainment, perception on the impact of the group and perception on  palliative caring. Each themed content category was divided in related subcategories. Two  integrative revisions of the literature were done, combining the following descriptors: palliative care; pandemic or COVID19 or COVID-19; grief; where 219 articles were found, with the analysis of 24 of those studies being included. Additionally, a second review was done combining the descriptors: palliative care; pandemic or COVID19 or COVID-19; hospital assistance; where 174 articles were found, with the analysis of 10 of those studies being included. The results of this study point to the impact that interventions can have on the grieving process during the pandemic and the necessity of considering palliative caring in the line of care.

2
  • Marcos André Silva da Luz
  • The migratory process of brazilians: between cultural alterity and mental health

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • Antonio Carlos Nunes de Carvalho Junior
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
  • VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • Data: Sep 29, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The brazilian migratory phenomenon is a scenario that involves thousands of individuals
    facing the journey of entering other countries and adapting to new ways of being and living in
    the world. The migratory process involves several questions about worldviews, sociocultural
    codes and even elements of the immigrant&#39;s mental health. This research was carried out from
    three manuscripts. The first investigation is a systematic review about the state of the art used
    in mental health indicators related to brazilian immigrants, to which anxiety and depression
    stood out as the most recurrent and indicating how this portion of the population faces
    adaptation scenarios that are fertile for the development of psychological stress. The second
    manuscript deals with the relationship between cultural shock and the mental health of
    immigrant brazilians, based on data found in interviews with 15 subjects living in eight
    different countries. The following narrative axes were analyzed in the interviews: i) social
    codes; ii) language; iii) grief processes and iv) mental health. As a result, it is pointed out the
    difficulties faced by brazilians in their acculturation process, which is necessary for the
    integration of subjects into the target communities. Among brazilians, the feeling of cultural
    shock with their own culture of origin was also discussed when asked about the desire to
    return and how there is a feeling of displacement in relation to their countrymen. The third
    manuscript is also an investigation produced from 15 interviews as well, and deals with the
    relationship between migrating and the reconstruction of their identity as brazilian migrants.
    The following narrative axes were analyzed: i) identity alterity, ii) identity of non-belonging;
    iii) split identity and iv) hybrid/dialectical identity. It was observed that the notion of identity
    is transformed from the experiences in the destination countries, being remarkable the notion
    of identity described among the interviewed as a phenomenon of biculturalism as a result of a
    dialectic development on the cultural systems accessed by them. The conclusions that can be
    pointed out in the individual and collective analysis of the studies carried out point to the
    issues of brazilian immigration associated with adaptation processes that are permeated by
    phenomenon of social integration, which are intrinsically correlated to the development of the
    subject’s cultural identity as this movement is also marked by vulnerability and may end up
    producing effects on the participants&#39; mental health.

3
  • Camila Cristina Mota
  • Adolescence and substance use: possible approaches

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA ALMEIDA CAPANEMA
  • CINTIA DA SILVA LOBATO BORGES
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Nov 28, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • This work was developed inspired by experiences of clinical listening to adolescents who were impelled to seek solutions in the face of anguish experienced in this time, where everything that was consistent during childhood undergoes changes, such as bodily changes, separation from the parental figure, meeting with the real of sexuality. Through the loss of childhood symbolic references, some young people find through substance use a way out, albeit temporary, to deal with the discomfort involved in this phase of life. In order to discuss this subject, we covered a brief theoretical path from the constitution of the subject to the beginning of adolescence. Then, when approaching substance use, we present the concepts of phallic signifier, phallic jouissance and superego. Finally, with the idea of illustrating the theory, without the intention of generalizing and proving it, we present clinical and cinematographic vignettes, trying to visualize the adolescent impasse and how substance use can fulfill the function of alleviating adolescent anguish.

4
  • DIONNE RAYSSA CARDOSO CORRÊA
  • The Development and Validity Evidence of the Mental State Assessment Battery (MSAB)

  • Advisor : SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • SERGIO EDUARDO SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • CLARISSA MARCELI TRENTINI
  • BRENO SANVICENTE VIEIRA
  • Data: Dec 6, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Mental status examination is a consolidated clinical practice in the field of mental health and can be understood as a procedure for mapping a variety of domains of psychological functioning. The objective of this research was to investigate evidence of validity and reliability for a battery of 11 scales developed for the assessment of mental status through self-report. Evidence of factor validity and in relation to other variables, namely, symptoms of common mental disorders and health-related quality of life were examined. Also, the ability of the scales to differentiate participants with and without indicators of mental disorders was verified. A total of 654 adults from all regions of Brazil participated in this study. The results obtained indicated adequate evidence of validity and reliability for 39 factors that make up the 11 scales of the battery, suggesting the pertinence of its use for the dimensional assessment of disorders in mental functioning.

5
  • MARIANA CORREIA LACERDA CARVALHO
  • The impact of maternity transformation on women's mental health, by the light for Gestalt-therapy

  • Advisor : JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • JORGE PONCIANO RIBEIRO
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • ALINE FERREIRA CAMPOS
  • Data: Dec 9, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The theme of this research involved the personal transformations in motherhood for women. This topic was studied in the field of women's mental health, in the light of Gestalt-therapy. As a research problem, there were the changes in the woman's life, body and mind when she became a mother, involving the personal understanding of complex issues necessary for monitoring and reception. In this sense, the primary objective was to analyze the perceptions of changes in the way of being in the world of women with children up to three years old. As secondary objectives, it was established: (a) to identify how mothers qualify their experiences, feelings, sensations and the presence of a support network in situations involving motherhood, such as pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, lactation and changes in their daily lives; (b) propose specific mental health prevention actions for mothers with young children; (c) discuss these changes in the way of being in the world of women mothers having Gestalt-therapy as a theoretical basis. The research had as a methodological option the qualitative analysis carried out from individual semi-structured interviews with the participants. The data were analyzed focusing on the identification of self-recognition as a subject taken, in this research, as the basis of the mental health of women who are mothers. As a result, the work reaffirmed the importance of developing productive forms of promotion and prevention of mental health problems in maternity, especially related to women with small children. These complex issues involved the experience of being a mother and being a woman, quality of life, maintenance of her recognition as a subject separate from her child, understanding that existence as a mother is not its entirety, and care for its other parts is necessary, especially maintaining your healthy SELF and essence.

6
  • Beatriz Cunha Cardoso Rocha
  • Feminine and Woman in Psychoanalysis: Historical and Epistemological Constructions

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • RENATA ALVES MONTEIRO
  • TANIA CRISTINA RIVERA
  • Data: Dec 16, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Debates and theories about the feminine and women have been present in
    Psychoanalysis for over a hundred years, being one of the most controversial topics in the
    area. For Freud, the feminine is associated with passivity and submission, in addition to
    stipulating that the normal path to femininity would lead to motherhood. Such elaborations
    were not well received by everyone, generating great stir not only in the psychoanalytic
    environment, but also in areas such as Feminism, Philosophy and Gender Studies.
    Currently, we observe numerous theories about women and the feminine in Psychoanalysis,
    passing through theorists such as Lacan, Winnicott, Butler and Irigaray. However, the
    Freudian psychoanalytical thought on the subject remains predominant, which is criticized
    for bringing a phallocentric view of women. In this way, we also see a growth of theories that
    seek to integrate the knowledge of Psychoanalysis with other disciplines, such as Gender
    Studies, seeking perspectives that encompass contemporary women and their various
    developments. Thus, the objective of this dissertation is to analyze the historical contexts
    that influenced and influence psychoanalytical thinking about the feminine and women, in
    addition to discussing how current theories on the subject are being developed. Finally, we
    seek to report and criticize the debate about the feminine in Psychoanalysis, especially the
    issue of phallic logic

7
  • Valdir Junior dos Santos
  • "THE ARMY WAS NOT MADE FOR WOMEN": PSYCHODYNAMICS OF FEMALE WORK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY

  • Advisor : CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • FERNANDA PAULINI
  • GUILHERME FREITAS HENDERSON
  • PEDRO HENRIQUE ANTUNES DA COSTA
  • Data: Dec 22, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • When launching themselves into the productive world, women circumvent a place that was designed by and for men, even when the professions are “feminine”.
    What would it be like, then, to launch themselves as workers at places demarcated and explicitly built for male performances? The present dissertation bases itself on investigating how experiences of female workers in the Brazilian Army are, given that virility remains as a backdrop for workers in these intitutions. In order to answer these questions, this work anchors itself in the approach of Psychodynamics of Women's Work proposed by Antloga et al (2020), which advocates gender as a crucial factor in the analysis of work, the experiences of female workers and the backgrounds of their jobs. The main objectives identified were: 1.To verify, through a bibliometric review, the main characteristics of the scientific productions that proposed to study gender in the military context in the last 10 years; 2. To decribe female performance in the Brazilian Armed Forces relating gender issues as a stand out in this workspace; 3. To analyse the work context of military women in the Brazilian Army in terms of work organization, working conditions and socio-professional relationships. As a result, the research reaffirmed the position of previous studies on gender discrimination suffered by women who dare to act in the military field and also identified defense strategies used female military in order to manage the suffering arising from work.

Thesis
1
  • BENTO SALOIO DANIEL MAZUZE
  • Silenced pain: experiences of women living with HIV, pregnant or lactating women, and their sexual partners in Gaza Province - Mozambique

  • Advisor : LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • ELIANE MARIA FLEURY SEIDL
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • MONICA LOURDES FRANCH GUTIÉRREZ
  • RICARDO BURG CECCIM
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • Data: Jul 6, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Introduction: Around 16 million women worldwide are living with HIV, many of them of
    reproductive age. These levels of infection and the rates of mother-to-child transmission still
    raise major concerns, given the lack of early therapeutic intervention in many African countries.
    In Mozambique, a nation in Sub-Saharan Africa, HIV prevalence rates are 13.2%, placing the
    country in second place in the count of new infections, behind only South Africa. Objective:
    to know the experiences and the main difficulties experienced by HIV-positive pregnant or
    lactating women and their sexual partners in the specific context. Methodology: Qualitative
    study carried out in Chókwè in the province of Gaza- Mozambique. Semi-structured interviews
    were conducted with pregnant or lactating women living with HIV, with their sexual partners
    and with health professionals. Focus groups with mentor mothers and group interviews with
    mentor fathers were carried out. The interviews and meetings were recorded with a voice
    recorder and fully transcribed. The information went through the thematic analysis process.
    Results: Ten seropositive pregnant or lactating women and one sexual partner participated in
    the study; thirteen mentor mothers and two mentor fathers; two maternal and child health nurses
    and a psychologist. The findings reveal that the participants associate the diagnosis of HIV with
    the pregnancy test or delivery and the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding is marked by the
    fear of infecting the child with the virus. Women hide their HIV status from their husbands,
    family and community for fear of consequences related to rigid social norms and interference
    from cultural factors. The results of health professionals brought up issues similar to those of
    women living with HIV, however, they highlight the lack of professionals to offer quality care.
    It was found that the health unit and the community use lectures as the only health education
    strategy, despite little effectiveness. Conclusions: It was found that there are still many barriers
    to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Mozambique, in particular, the quality of
    counseling and difficulties in accessing the service, either due to lack of money or social and
    family norms that do not recognize the autonomy of women. There is a need for greater support
    for mothers who do not wish to breastfeed, as well as for those with greater socioeconomic
    vulnerability. Greater investment in psychosocial support and community involvement
    strategies is recommended, using alternatives such as Integrative Community Therapy (ICT)
    and Popular Education. It is suggested that community leaders be involved in the process of
    developing a mental health intervention and promotion program for HIV-positive pregnant or
    lactating women.

2
  • Jaqueline Medeiros Silva Calafate
  • Violence against indigenous women in Brazil: invisibilities, experiences and challenges for psychology in the performance of indigenous “mental health”.

  • Advisor : VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • VALESKA MARIA ZANELLO DE LOYOLA
  • CARLA SABRINA XAVIER ANTLOGA
  • TANIA MARA CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA
  • IARA FLÔR RICHWIN FERREIRA
  • REIJANE PINHEIRO DA SILVA
  • Data: Jul 29, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The present thesis sought to carry out an investigation on the topic of violence against indigenous women in the context of health granted to these populations through SESAI. In this work, in addition to the interviews and data obtained, the field diary records of the researcher who worked as a psychologist for nine years in this place were used. Thus, five articles were written, the first of which was a systematic literature review of productions in the field of psychology on mental health and indigenous peoples, between the years 2014-2020. The results showed a shortage of production in this area, as well as the need to better qualify the epistemologies used in the proposed discussions. The topic of violence against indigenous women proved to be almost non-existent. The second article sought to carry out a survey and analysis of data on violence against indigenous women between 2007 and 2017, available in the Viva/SINAN and SIASI systems of the Ministry of Health. There was evidenced an important mismatch of information between the systems and a significant number of cases of violence against indigenous women, accounting for 60.51% of the total number of cases of violence reported in this population. The third article proposed to characterize the profile of psychology professionals working at SESAI/MS through a semi-structured questionnaire. Most of the participants, although they perceive domestic violence against indigenous women as one of the most frequent problems in the village communities, do not feel confident to act on this situations, either because of their fragility in their training, or because of the lack of internal institutional support and network in those cases. In the last two articles, field immersions were carried out in an indigenous territory in the interior of northeastern Brazil. It is a about a resurfaced ethnic group in which the author proposed to assist groups of women and follow up on cases of violence. The fourth article is an analysis of multiple cases, in which 4 stories of prototypical violence against women in the community were selected. In the last article, a case study was carried out on the rape story of a young indigenous woman with a severe mental disorder, whose right of access to legal abortion was not being guaranteed. In the end, conclusion it is considered that the present work sought to portray the trajectory and performance of Brazilian psychology in the context of indigenous health, through the focus of violence against women. Here, we sought seeked to rethink the production of psychological knowledge and practices from a decolonial perspective and from a community feminism.

3
  • Letícia Maria Soares Ferreira
  • The musicality of the subject in the psychoanalytic clinic

  • Advisor : DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • DENISE MAURANO MELLO
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • MAURICIO EUGENIO MALISKA
  • Data: Sep 12, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • In this work, I intend to address the musicality of the subject and its importance in the psychoanalytic clinic. Musical origin precedes the subject himself as absolute jouissance and is essential to his constitution. I argue that as musicality the sound of its origin that is not extinguished when reaching the world of language, which survives seamlessly with its instinctual drive character. Thus, the musicality of speech says what the signifier does not say about the subject. I believe that the subject's position, forms of jouissance and psychic dynamics can be approached by the sonorous singularity of his voice, by the way he makes himself audible in his sound acts. Therefore, for the analyst, musicality must have an essential focus. Hence, this research seeks to reflect on how the subject can be understood in the psychoanalytic clinic from his sonorous singularity, between his musical trait and his dissonances. First, I start from analytical experiences and the construction of cases that led me to what I called clinical musical subversion, musical supplement, analytical acoustics, musical intervention, among other conceptions. Towards the desubjectivation, I propose that the analysis seeks the process of non-deafening of the subject to his audible strangeness before the real.

4
  • Alvinan Magno Lopes Catão
  • Epistemology of Sexuality in Psychoanalysis: a study on the historical-conceptual constitution and the epistemic legitimation of Freudian formulations

  • Advisor : ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CRISTÓVÃO GIOVANI BURGARELLI
  • ELIANA RIGOTTO LAZZARINI
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • RICHARD THEISEN SIMANKE
  • Data: Sep 16, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Taking the epistemology of sexuality in psychoanalysis as a theme and area of investigation, this thesis aims to study the constitution and epistemic legitimation of Freudian formulations of sexuality: notions and conceptual set. Thus, a historical-conceptual methodology was chosen that considers both the evolution and reformulation of notions and concepts within Freud's work, as well as the author's way of thinking, his epistemic orientations and their relationship with some social determinants, problematic period and influences. From the investigation of specific works by Freud on sexuality, its notions, its conceptual set (Trieb; support; libido; bisexuality; female sexuality) and also those of other scholars of epistemology and psychoanalytic theory, we tried to describe and discuss Freudian conceptions, seeking to relate them to the scientific and/or philosophical orientations that legitimize them from an epistemic point of view. The investigation was divided into three moments: the first seeks to describe and discuss Freud's formulations of sexuality from the first pre-psychoanalytic works to the sketch of the dream-desire theory; the second part of the formulation of the theory of infantile sexuality to the systematic theories of Trieb; the third from the outline of female sexuality, locating the origins, development, problems and limits. The study showed that Freud, throughout his work, conceives sexuality: 1. associated with an etiological conception of trauma that seeks to explain the foundations of neuroses, at first as a theory of seduction; in a second moment, as fantasy theory; 2. from a monistic epistemological perspective and a naturalist ontology, which take the natural sciences as the only scientific model; 3. guided by classical physical-chemical principles and concepts – such as those of Newtonian physics – and biological – mainly Darwinian ones; 4. as a conflicting and/or convergent link between the perverse-polymorphic dimension and the reproductive function; 5. as a theoretical-conceptual component of Trieb's systematic theories, being associated and legitimized by knowledge, mainly, from biological science; 6. in its feminine specificity, that is, as female sexuality, at first, from a perspective of sexual monism of the libido, treated as unique and masculine, legitimized by the phallic-castrated model and defined by the equation between active and masculine, passive and feminine; in a second moment from a libidinal monism, reflecting the complexity and limits of the problem of this equation. The study showed that Freud's naturalism, understood as naturalism open to the natural phenomenon, is crucial for the understanding and investigation of sexuality and for its theoretical-conceptual evolution. We tried to show that the study of Freudian naturalism in a perspective that considers its ontological dimension – ontological conservatism, ontology of the sexual being, ontological dualism – and epistemological – epistemological monism; epistemology of naturalistic inspiration; methodological passage – it is necessary to apprehend the author's epistemic way of thinking, without which a theory of sexuality in psychoanalysis would not be possible.

5
  • Juscelino Moreira de Assis
  • THE CLOWN AND THE SUBJECT OF THE UNCONSCIOUS:
    DEVELOPMENTS ON HUMOR, CHISTE AND COMIC

  • Advisor : LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • CLEBER CARDOSO XAVIER
  • DANIELA SCHEINKMAN CHATELARD
  • DENIVALDO CAMARGO DE OLIVEIRA
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MONNERAT CELES
  • MARCIA CRISTINA MAESSO
  • Data: Sep 30, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • As a proposal of this research, we sought to articulate areas of approach such as Art, Psychoanalysis and Philosophy, by weaving a dialogue in which the object of study is the Clown, also associating in a complementary way the perspective of Theatrical Philosophy. It is a theoretical study, with the hypothesis that the Clown, with his artistic language and his creative process, through Humor, Chiste and/or Comic, summons the subject of the unconscious in his performance, which confers a reflection on subjectivity in culture, as he faces issues related to psychism in human relations. The humor, with its rebelliousness, shows that one can laugh at ridicule, human vulnerability and take advantage of the situation, sublimating what could be something painful. The chiste reveals the hidden truth in psychic instances, with characteristics often sexual and aggressive, which appear mainly with the word out of place in an unusual way, causing the laughter validated by the listener. On the other hand, the comic usually occurs through gestures, images that point to the mechanization of life, when a distracting effect occurs, in automatic everyday situations. The clown, therefore, makes poiesis as a scenic artist, acts with his presence in the relationship with the other/Other – Spectator, audience, audience and, using such mechanisms, provokes the presence of the subject of the unconscious, which also manifests itself in dreams, acts-failures, lapses, symptoms: "The clown stages in scene an Another scene".

6
  • Hareli Fernanda Garcia Cecchin
  • Wings for Adulthood - Building a Suicide Prevention Program for College Students

  • Advisor : SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • EDUARDO AUGUSTO REMOR
  • VANESSA BARBOSA ROMERA LEME
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • SHEILA GIARDINI MURTA
  • SILVIA RENATA MAGALHAES LORDELLO BORBA SANTOS
  • Data: Oct 20, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Suicide is a serious public health problem, being the fourth leading cause of mortality
    among young people aged 15 to 29 years in the world. However, research in this field is
    still incipient in Brazil, which indicates the need to develop prevention programs
    scientifically based on the national context. The objective of this thesis was to develop
    the core components of intervention for the preventing suicide among university students
    from a needs assessment based on evidence from the literature and the local context. This
    thesis is a quantitative-qualitative study based on the Intervention Mapping approach.
    The main questions that guided the research were: what do the systematic literature
    reviews report on predictors of efficacy, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of programs
    for suicide prevention of university students? What are the risk and protective factors for
    the suicide of university students? What are the barriers, facilitators, and social actors
    involved in the help-seeking behavior of university students? What elements can support
    the successful implementation of an intervention for the suicide prevention of university
    students? What should be the goals, expected outcomes, and core components of an
    empirical evidence-based suicide prevention intervention? The research was developed
    through six studies carried out at a university in the North region of Brazil. Chapter 1
    presents a scoping review of the findings of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
    regarding the efficacy, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of suicide prevention
    programs for university students. The results show that the programs have been
    developed for 30 years worldwide. They are viable and potent for increasing knowledge
    about suicide and its prevention, self-efficacy, short-term attitudes toward suicide, and
    the behavior of seeking help and binding to treatment. These interventions are also
    effective in reducing suicidal ideation and consummate suicide. In chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5,
    evidence from the local context was examined through interviews with multiple actors
    (students, course coordinators, administrative technicians, and health professionals),
    whose results were analyzed via Content Analysis and simple descriptive statistics.
    Chapter 2 investigated the risk factors for the suicide of university students. The most
    frequent categories from the point of view of young people were mental disorders in
    youth, income inequality and mental suffering, mental disorders in childhood or
    adolescence, and difficulty in performing developmental tasks of the young adult.
    Chapter 3 investigated the factors that protect university students from suicide. The most

    frequent categories from the point of view of young people were social support,
    psychological treatment, physical, artistic, and leisure activities and social engagement.
    Chapter 4 analyzed the barriers, facilitators, and social actors involved in the professional
    help-seeking behavior of university students. The findings suggested that the low
    perceived need is the main barrier and mental health literacy is the main facilitator of the
    behavior of seeking help. The social actors most involved in the help-seeking behavior
    are friend/classmate, intimate partner, and teacher. Chapter 5 investigated which elements
    can support the successful implementation of an intervention for the suicide prevention of
    university students from the Context and Implementation of Complex Interventions
    (CICI) model. The findings indicated care during various stages of the process and
    attention to the safety of the place of care. The intervention suggestions with the highest
    response percentage were improving the teacher-student relationship, offering thematic
    groups and conversation groups, and conducting mental health campaigns. Chapter 6
    described the development of the core components of intervention for suicide prevention.
    Based on needs assessment results, the central intervention framework was designed for
    university students, capable of favoring Autonomy, Social Support, (search for)
    Professional Help, and Belonging, and was called Wings for Adulthood. The central
    framework of the intervention was based on peer education and mentoring, combining the
    four mentoring roles: psychological support, support for career choice, academic support,
    and the provision of a model to be followed. The six studies support the thesis&#39;s main
    argument, which demonstrates that suicide can be prevented in the school environment
    through health education initiatives. In addition, studies showed that friends, the preferred
    source of help, are also prevention agents capable of mobilizing both the behavior of
    seeking professional help and the development of autonomy and belonging in peers.
    Future studies should implement and test the effectiveness of this intervention. This thesis
    is expected to encourage the development of new suicide prevention programs for
    university students and young people.

7
  • Bruno Cavaignac Campos Cardoso
  • Scarification and symbolization in adolescents: clinical aspects and Rorschach method

  • Advisor : DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • DEISE MATOS DO AMPARO
  • KATIA CRISTINA TAROUQUELLA RODRIGUES BRASIL
  • RENATA AROUCA DE OLIVEIRA MORAIS
  • ROBERTO MENEZES DE OLIVEIRA
  • VALERIA BARBIERI
  • Data: Nov 28, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Self-mutilation is a broad psychopathological category, which includes impulses and compulsions to attack ones´ own body. More recently, a subtype of self-mutilation, scarification, the act of cutting one's own skin producing scars, has become a frequent symptom, especially among adolescent girls. Some authors name this phenomenon as “non-suicidal self-injury”. Although the reasons that lead someone to cut themselves are diverse, with a great diversity of psychic functioning, this thesis highlight the scarification as product to failures in the primary symbolization processes of traumatic experiences. These failures of primary symbolization would prevent the drive (trieb) from taking the secondary symbolization paths, taking the course of the “desymbolization”. This process may involve a “cut” in the psychic processes and the erasure of the trace of the non-representable experiences and affection, since the non-representable are related to the traumatic. In this way, the psychic elements, affection and representation, would flow back to the somatic, through a process that would reverse the drive's (trieb) course, through the drive's return to its source, the body itself. A secondary gain, provided by the relief experience, may support this process. The relief experience is a product of the impulse discharge, which would take a shortcut that can dispense with the paths of symbolization and the anguish inherent to it. To evaluate this hypothesis, the present study used a multi-methodological approach. One of the chapters describes the results of the quantitative analysis of twenty Rorschach protocols in articulation with case report, in order to compare these results to normative data from Brazilian adolescents. Another result chapter analysis the symbolization capacity demonstrated in the Rorschach protocol in three cases. Rorschach's analyzes indicates failures of symbolization, linked to different themes and levels. In some cases, there is an impossibility of containment and transformation of affection, in others there is a failure occurs in secondary symbolization. Symbolization failures often occur due to the re-encounter with the theme of separation. . Acting out and mechanisms of projection, ways of expelling content that cannot be symbolized, indicates the “desymbolization” process There are indications of a greater tendency to pathology of limits in subjects who cut themselves; with a tendency to defensive overinvestment of limits or excessive sensitivity, para-excitation failures and fragile limits. Often, subjects who cut themselves had a high rate of anguish and feelings of emptiness. The analysis of the cases illustrated the diversity of functioning and themes linked to the impossibility of symbolization, pointing to the need for a sensitive, polyphonic listening and planning of tailor-made devices.

8
  • ANA LUÍSA COELHO MOREIRA
  • The inside of the street: the dwelling body in the narratives of Black women living on the streets

  • Advisor : MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
  • MARIA INES GANDOLFO CONCEICAO
  • LARISSA POLEJACK BRAMBATTI
  • FABRICIA TEIXEIRA BORGES
  • CLÉLIA ROSANE DOS SANTOS PRESTES
  • DEIVISON MENDES FAUSTINO
  • Data: Dec 20, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • This doctoral dissertation aims to understand the meanings that Black women living on the streets attribute to their experiences and life stories through body mapping, a creative and participatory qualitative research methodology. As such, considering the subjectivity of Black women living on the streets is fundamental, with the intention of understanding the intersections of race, gender, class and sexuality, among others, that traverse each of their life histories. The study’s theoretical foundation is anchored in the epistemological frameworks of clinical and social psychology, from both an intersectional and decolonial perspective, based in Black feminism and anti-racist discussions. This framing also contributes to the very purpose of writing as a consideration of the body as a political site, and Black corporeality as the relationship that encompasses ancestry, orality, language, memory, affect, aesthetics, and politics. Sometimes, the body is the only home for Black women living on the streets, and the way racism operates crosses the symbolic dimension that can directly affect these Black bodies, producing psychological and emotional effects of various kinds. Therefore, the work begins by situating the paths that led the author to this research project. Following this, there is a critical contextualization of the gaze directed toward Black women living at the intersection of these markers that originate from the colonial and slaveholding periods but which are updated in contemporary times. From there, we enter into the discussion of Black women living on the streets and their ways of subjectifying their existence through narratives and their own bodies. This project’s methodological framework is based on critical qualitative research, reflexivity, and the researcher’s own subjectivity, all foundational to how fieldwork was conducted. The first part of the field consisted of going on ethnographic incursions to the streets with the intention of getting closer to homeless women and forming a bond.
    Subsequently, the body maps were applied individually and in a private space. Two body maps were applied and entirety analyzed. The first being from Solange, a Black woman, about 40 years old, who has a young daughter. The second body map is of Luna, 36, a Black woman who lives with her partner. Both of them had their identity preserved and fictitious names were adopted during the study. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, several obstacles emerged, which led to an early interruption of fieldwork. All field visits were recorded in a field diary, which consisted of photographs, random notes, and video and audio recordings (previously authorized) to obtain robust material for data analysis, using a Reflective Thematic Analysis. The work also depends on the author’s notes, which reflect her own experience as a Black body also present in the research space. Finally, this dissertation demonstrates that Black women living on the streets present a density to their narratives that is rich and complex where they perceive themselves as the protagonists of their own story, feeling in their own bodies the powers and challenges that these social and intersectional markers demand of them daily.

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