Lula Government; Government Alvaro Uribe; neoliberalism; neodevelopmentalism; dependency.

The objective of this research is to analyze the development strategies implemented during the Lula period in Brazil (2003-2010) and compare them with the government of Alvaro Uribe in Colombia (2002-2010). The study focuses on the evolution of income distribution/concentration in each country during this period, as well as the industrial policies of both governments. Specifically, the research examines the policies aimed at technological development and job creation, with a particular emphasis on long-lasting measures. This period coincided with a critical evaluation of neoliberalism and austerity policies. Although the Lula government exhibited increased state activism, it still retained certain aspects of the neoliberal logic. Conversely, in Colombia, the government of Alvaro Uribe did not challenge the neoliberal ideals during the same period, as the security agenda heavily influenced the country's development strategy. The research will rely on official sources from the respective governments (Decrees, Ordinances, Laws), as well as contrasting bibliographic references that approach the topic from different perspectives. The hypothesis put forth in this study suggests that the Lula government from 2003 to 2010 maintained and perpetuated Brazil's economic dependence, while lacking post-neoliberal policies.