Banca de DEFESA: AMANDDA CAROLLINE CAVALCANTE

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : AMANDDA CAROLLINE CAVALCANTE
DATE: 02/05/2024
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: videoconferência
TITLE:

The use of socio-environmental indicators as a tool for monitoring dengue fever in the Federal District between 2011 and 2023.

KEY WORDS:

Dengue, sanitation, environmental epidemiology

PAGES: 80
BIG AREA: Outra
AREA: Ciências Ambientais
SUMMARY:

Dengue is an endemic disease in almost the entire country and in the last ten years the level of proliferation of its vectors and contamination has more than doubled. Brazilian cities, due to their heterogeneity and urbanization process, make the environment conducive to the maintenance of the disease. The Federal District, an important Brazilian urban center with connectivity to the rest of the country, is unable to control the disease. The present work sought to identify socio-environmental indicators that could show the populations most susceptible to the development of the disease in the Federal District through secondary data. Sub-indicators of the Environmental Health Indicator (ISA-DF) were used, in addition to indicators applied in the District Survey by Household Sample (PDAD-DF). Incidence data per 100,000 inhabitants were collected for each administrative region between 2011 and 2023. Disease incidence data and socio-environmental data were logarithmized and then the simple linear regression test was applied. The incidence in the Federal District increased mainly from 2019 onwards, exceeding the Brazilian average. The data showed that the places most often among those with the highest incidence were the RAs in the northern Health region, with the exception of Fercal, plus São Sebastião. From the statistical tests carried out, a medium and strong correlation was obtained for the indicator of mortality due to infectious and parasitic diseases, main income up to 2 minimum wages, presence of parks and gardens close to the place of residence and population with secondary education. The sanitation indicator that performed best was urban drainage. It was observed that the regions with the lowest incidence are, for the most part, those with greater purchasing power and have extensive urban infrastructure guaranteed more quickly. The spatial autocorrelation analysis presented statistically significant results in six of the twelve years analyzed, the results showed that “hot” zones were recurrent between the RAs Samambaia, Ceilândia and Taguatinga.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Interna - 2335984 - CRISTIANE GOMES BARRETO
Presidente - 3211003 - GUSTAVO MACEDO DE MELLO BAPTISTA
Interna - 3579024 - IZABEL CRISTINA BRUNO BACELLAR ZANETI
Externo à Instituição - Rubens do Amaral - SEDUH