Banca de DEFESA: Nathália Dela-Sávia da Fonseca

Iatrogenic changes in domestic animals

Systematic review, Iatrogenic, Veterinary Medicine.

Iatrogenic injuries, i.e. those caused by medical interventions, represent a significant challenge in veterinary practice. These injuries can result in serious complications for patients and negatively impact the animals' quality of life. This thesis aims to carry out a comprehensive systematic review of iatrogenic injuries in veterinary medicine, in order to identify the most common types of injuries, the underlying causes and the preventive measures adopted. An extensive search was carried out in the scientific literature, covering articles published in electronic databases. Studies that investigated iatrogenic injuries in animals of different species and in different clinical contexts were included. The quality of selected studies was assessed according to predefined criteria. Analysis of included studies revealed a variety of iatrogenic injuries reported in veterinary medicine, including injuries related to surgical procedures, drug administration, anesthesia, and others. The causes of injuries have been attributed to factors such as human error, lack of proper training, inadequate equipment and unforeseen complications. Preventive measures such as safety protocols, careful monitoring and ongoing education have been identified as effective strategies to reduce the occurrence of iatrogenic injuries. This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of iatrogenic injuries in veterinary medicine, highlighting the importance of awareness and prevention of these adverse events. The results highlight the continued need for adequate education and training of veterinary professionals, in addition to the implementation of safety protocols and strict monitoring to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals served. It is hoped that these discoveries will contribute to the improvement of veterinary practice and the reduction of iatrogenic injuries in animals.