Banca de DEFESA: Andreza Soares Maia

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : Andreza Soares Maia
DATE: 28/09/2022
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Plataforma Teams
TITLE:

CHARACTERIZATION OF OROFACIAL MYOFUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH GENETIC SYNDROMES UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA Faculdade de Ceilândi

KEY WORDS:

Syndrome. Genetics. Stomatognathic system. Deglutition. Speech Therapy

PAGES: 150
BIG AREA: Outra
AREA: Multidisciplinar
SUMMARY:

A set of signs and symptoms that can be listed according to their etiology, through chromosomal, genetic and multifactorial anomalies or mutations, are related to the definition of a syndrome. Individuals with genetic syndrome may have food complaints and/or changes in swallowing, caused by the interaction of several factors, such as anatomical, physiological and environmental. The stomatognathic system (SS) is responsible for the functions of sucking, chewing, swallowing, phoning and breathing, which include orofacial myofunctional aspects. Objective: To characterize the orofacial myofunctional aspects of individuals with genetic syndromes through the analysis of the refereed literature and the clinical evaluation of patients referred to the speech therapy team of hospitals in the Federal District. Methodology: This study was carried out in two stages. The first applies to the critical literature review of published studies that address the orofacial myofunctional aspects of individuals with genetic syndromes. The second is an observational, crosssectional and descriptive study. Thirty-eight patients, both sexes, aged between three months and thirteen years, were evaluated using the Orofacial Myofunctional Assessment Protocol with Expanded Scores, Clinical Assessment Protocol for Pediatric Dysphagia and Risk Assessment Protocol for Dysphagia, in order to characterize the orofacial myofunctional aspects in an applied way. Result/Discussion: In the literature review, it was analyzed that there is a reduced number of publications on the subject, prevalence of alteration in relation to the SE structures in the myofunctional aspects of lips, tongue, cheeks and jaw; changes in relation to symmetry and sensitivity of the face; change in relation to the mobility and functionality of the SE structures. In the practical/applied study, the presence of alterations was observed with a higher incidence in orofacial myofunctional aspects related to lips, tongue, facial asymmetry, hard palate and cheeks; involving sorption movements, oral transit time, lip sealing and swallowing; associated with a high rate of dysphagia. Conclusion: According to the data presented, the characterization of orofacial myofunctional aspects of individuals with genetic syndromes is an important step to define the best conduct in relation to speech therapy. Therefore, this study had this objective, directing the professional's gaze to the speech-language pathology work with this population, with the application of scientific evidence techniques, confirmed by clinical application. It is believed that with this characterization it is possible to better propose specific programs for individuals with genetic syndromes.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externa à Instituição - CAMILA DE CASTRO CORREA
Externa ao Programa - 1994212 - CRISTINA LEMOS BARBOSA FURIA
Interna - 1961021 - ELAINE CRISTINA LEITE PEREIRA
Presidente - 2102885 - LAURA DAVISON MANGILLI TONI