Banca de DEFESA: Paula Akemi Albuquerque Kominami

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : Paula Akemi Albuquerque Kominami
DATE: 22/09/2022
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: Plataforma teams
TITLE:

"Association between family income and parental education and diet and oral hygiene in infants at 6 months of age in a cohort stud"

KEY WORDS:

"Infant, Diet, Breast Feeding, Socioeconomic Factors, Educational Status"

PAGES: 100
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Odontologia
SUMMARY:

"Introduction: Baby feeding starts with breastfeeding and it is recommended that it be exclusive until six months. From that period onwards, food introduction takes place, which can be influenced by sociodemographic characteristics, maternal diet, and the family nucleus. Aim: To evaluate diet and oral hygiene habits as well as their associations with schooling and family income in babies at 6 months of age. Methods: For this cross-sectional study nested in a birth cohort from Hospital Universitário de Brasília, during the 6-month follow-up, a questionnaire was applied to collect data on family income and education, as well as diet (breastfeeding, use of baby bottle, introduction of food and sugar) and oral hygiene (frequency and type of hygiene). Data were tabulated in an Excel spreadsheet and submitted to descriptive statistical analysis with a determination of relative and absolute frequencies and a Chi-square test for associations (p<0.05). Results: Of the 383 babies evaluated, 50.4% were girls. The most prevalent education level of the head of the family and family incomes were high school education (68.7%) and income between 2 and 4 minimum wages (80.8%), respectively. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to six months corresponded to 28.5% and 31.6% of babies were exclusively breastfed for up to 5 months. 98.7% of children already had food in their diet and most children did not consume sugar (81.7%). Oral hygiene was performed in 79.1% of the sample, mainly by the mother (68.6%), regardless of the presence or absence of erupted teeth in the oral cavity. An association was found between not eating sugar and lower family income (p=0.034). Conclusion: Most families do not follow the exclusive breastfeeding recommendations, but follow a sugar-free diet, in addition to performing oral hygiene in babies at 6 months of age, there was an association between no sugar intake and low family income."

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externa à Instituição - Luciana Reichert Assunção Zanon - UFPR
Presidente - 2867208 - ELIANA MITSUE TAKESHITA NAKAGAWA
Interna - 1505145 - EMILIA CARVALHO LEITAO BIATO
Interna - 1306536 - NAILE DAME TEIXEIRA