Banca de DEFESA: Laryssa Marques da Silva Araújo

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : Laryssa Marques da Silva Araújo
DATE: 23/01/2024
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/viu-exia-jyr
TITLE:

Parenting style as a risk factor for childhood caries experience: cohort study

KEY WORDS:

Dental Caries; Parenting; Parent-Child Relations; Children; Cohort Studies; Birth Cohort

PAGES: 100
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Odontologia
SUMMARY:

Background: Parenting style can be defined as a set of parental actions that guide the raising of children. According to this concept, parents' educational practices in relation to their children influence the child's behavioral, emotional and intellectual patterns during their growth. Baumrind proposed in 1966 the classification of parenting style into three categories: authoritarian, democratic (authoritative) and permissive. It is suggested that, in addition to influencing child development, parental style can have an impact on the general health and oral health of children and adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to highlight the possible association between different types of parenting style and the experience of childhood tooth decay. Method: A longitudinal study was developed with 4-year-old children belonging to a Birth Cohort. The sample includes infant patients born at the Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB), between the periods of August 2017 and July 2018, who were followed from birth to 4 years of age. To classify “parental style” as an independent variable, parents responded to the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), while the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) instrument was used to diagnose and record the dependent variable “caries”. Variables such as sex, age, maternal age, socioeconomic level, presence of visible plaque and gingival bleeding, use of fluoride toothpaste, frequency and method of brushing, daily sugar intake, exclusive breastfeeding time, and school attendance were considered as possible confounding factors. Descriptive statistics, as well as adjusted and unadjusted regression models, were performed to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results: The sample includes 257 children who attended the 4-year-old return. Parenting style was not a significant predictor of the severity and number of caries lesions in children. However, children with gingival bleeding were 2.28X more likely to have carious lesions in dentin (95% CI 1.09-4.80; p=0.02) and 2.21X more decayed teeth (95% CI % 1.17-4.16; p=0.01) when compared to children without gingival bleeding. Similarly, children who already attended school were 2.23X likely to have carious lesions in dentin (95% CI 1.05-4.70; p=0.03) when compared to children who did not attend school. school. Conclusion: Parenting style is not associated with the experience of childhood caries.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Externa à Instituição - DANIELA ABREU DE MORAES - UDF
Presidente - 1380052 - CARLA MASSIGNAN
Interna - 1306536 - NAILE DAME TEIXEIRA
Externa à Instituição - NICOLE AIMEE RODRIGUES JOSE - SES-DF