Architecture of Severiano Mário Porto: design patterns and environmental performance
Popular architecture; Amazon; natural ventilation; daylight; sun control
The popular architecture of the Brazilian Amazon stands out for its use of local resources and a notable capacity for integration with the environment, where its main examples are indigenous and riverside models. The analysis of these architectural models represents a valuable opportunity to diversify approaches in the creation of forms and spaces, as well as to guide effective decisions. This reflection on the existing drives imagination towards innovative alternatives, especially considering that the essence of buildings with high environmental performance lies in their architectural form, thus establishing a close relationship between architecture and local climate. In this Amazonian context, Severiano Mário Porto dedicated almost four decades of his career, developing over 300 projects in various locations, with varied typologies and materials. His symbiotic architectural approach fused artisanal skills with principles of rationalization of civil construction, demonstrating an intrinsic awareness in design concepts and a clear commitment to regional issues. This research proposes a detailed analysis of Severiano's projects, identifying recurring constructive elements and evaluating his strategies to ensure thermal and lighting performance, including aspects such as solar protection, natural light, and ventilation. To this end, a survey of his work is conducted and a typological and geographical cut is made, speculating on the development of appropriate and adapted design patterns to the local climatic context, exploring direct influences of traditional community techniques and knowledge in Porto's legacy.