ZONING ONTOLOGY - WHO WANTS TO MAINTAIN ORDER, WHO WANTS TO CREATE DISORDER: Urban policies, landscape architecture and urban design with social and climate responsibilities.
Zoning, imbalance in the sustainability tripod, urban planning, territorial planning.
Study zoning from a comprehensive perspective, segregation of uses and ordering in different ways, to understand what it is and how it can be used in the context of contemporary urban planning and management. The historical research that allowed the critical analysis of the instrument in its economic and social context, and the environmental and legal approaches concluded a set of perspectives on what constitutes an ontology. The problem of teaching zoning in contemporary urban planning, in hypermodernity, in times of climate change, worsening social inequality, due to the imbalance in the triple bottom line. Considering that this is the instrument of ordering that also led to disorder, through exclusion, there is a need to move forward in the face of social and environmental challenges towards a new ordering in the third modernity, where access to information is decisive for the empowerment of the population, which according to the theories of the new public service, they must be planning and management agents with active participation in public policies. The methodology involved bibliographical research and proposed connections to build the narrative of the territorialization of environmental, social and economic policies that zoning is capable of influencing. The ordering of needs to be met, in urban and private space, which are the materiality of public policies in the territory. Zoning is, since the past, separation and segregation, it is also regulating, discriminating, creating lines and areas for special plans and zones (ZEIS, OUC, rehabilitation, risk, protection and others). The proposal to simplify the diagnosis, by proposing a territorial analysis matrix based on the current and proposed state of conservation, and what will be transformed or conserved, is intended to clarify the need for better integration with landscapes, protection of biomes, and proposing measures to improve climate resilience and bring more social justice.