Banca de DEFESA: Elisangela Pereira Lopes

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : Elisangela Pereira Lopes
DATE: 12/05/2023
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: Auditório da FAU - Jaime Golubov
TITLE:

Effects of the completeness of soybean and corn value chains within municipalities driven by agricultural production

KEY WORDS:

value chain, agribusiness, revenue collection, municipality, development

PAGES: 150
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
SUMMARY:

Brazil, which was an importer of food 50 years ago, has become one of the main players in the global agribusiness, in response to the growing demand for food (domestic and international). The country is the world leader in the production of 34 agricultural commodities, with a focus on soybeans. The country production accounts for half of all grain consumed globally and transformed into food, biodiesel, and byproducts such as inputs for the meat industry. As most of Brazil's exports are commodity-based products, it is understandable that there is an opportunity to add value to the agribusiness chain, which includes much more than just production in the field. In addition, it is known that in those municipalities where agriculture is the main activity, production in the field contributes to the generation of direct and indirect employment, income through the trade of inputs such as fertilizers and agricultural machinery and economic development after taxes and fees are collected and reinvested in benefit of the city. However, this is not the reality for most municipalities, especially those located in new frontiers. Studies show that nearly half of municipalities do not collect enough revenue to cover expenses and rely on transfers from the Federal Government. This situation is in conflict with the increasingly record-breaking performance of the agricultural sector. Therefore, the research problem proposed for this study is: how can municipalities that have their economy based on agricultural production increase their public revenue? This research suggests that to achieve this goal, it is necessary to strengthen the cities that have their economy oriented the field, the so called "agribusiness cities". The different levels of urbanization reflect the availability or absence of activities that meet the technical, financial, logistical, and labor needs of the agricultural sector. This involves the systemic view of the productive chain and its links, such as inputs (supply), agricultural production, processing and transformation (agribusiness), distribution (logistics), and trade (wholesale and retail). Thus, the general objective of this proposal included demonstrating the effect of the completeness of the agricultural production value chain, within its municipalities, on their respective public revenues. To do so, the urban and agribusiness activities necessary to build the value chain of soybeans and corn in Sinop/MT were identified. The method of analyzing the plenitude of the chains was also developed, using the municipalities of Sorriso/MT, Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA, and Castro/PR, as a comparison. As a result, it was observed that in cities where soybean and corn production is dominant and the completeness index of the agribusiness chain is higher, there is availability of public revenue to be applied for the development of the region.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 404405 - JOAQUIM JOSE GUILHERME DE ARAGAO
Externo à Instituição - JOSE EUSTAQUIO RIBEIRO VIEIRA FILHO - IPEA
Externo à Instituição - Leandro Rodrigues e Silva
Interno - 2765562 - MARCOS THADEU QUEIROZ MAGALHAES
Interna - 364.317.619-87 - YAEKO YAMASHITA - UnB