Dinâmica e Topologia em Subgrupos Compactos Maximais
Lie groups, Morse decomposition, Normal hyperbolicity, Cellular homology
In this work we study the dynamics and topology of the maximal subgroup K of a semisimple Lie groups G, first we study hyperbolic actions on K and then general translations. For this we find the minimal Morse components and stable and unstable varieties and prove that the minimal Morse components are normally hyperbolic. The unstable varieties correspond to Bruhat cells whose closure are the Schubert cells. This division on Schubert cells of K creates a cell complex that permit the calculation of the homology groups of K. We focus on the case of split real forms. The boundary operator is found in general and the example SO(3) is calculated geometrically and by the formulas.