On the problems B e C of Mahler
Mahler's problems, one-dimensional transcendental functions,
multidimensional transcendental functions, exceptional sets, arithmetic behavior.
In this thesis work, we study two generalizations for problems proposed by Mahler in 1976 on the arithmetic behavior of analytic functions, namely, Problem B and Problem C. In the first generalization, we investigate the existence of entire and transcendental functions, with rational coefficients, such that both the image and the inverse image of the set of algebraic numbers by this function, and by all its derivatives, are subsets of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}.$ In the second generalization, we characterize which subsets$\bar{\mathbb{Q}}^m,$ where $m$ is an integer number greater than or equal to $2,$ can be the exceptional set of an entire transcendental function $f: \C^m \rightarrow \C$ with rational coefficients.