From the individualization of suffering to the collectivization of life through fight: mental health and militant
youth in the Federal District
Militancy, psychological suffering, mental health, social movements
Analyzing the mental health production processes of activists requires a socio-historical
recovery of social mobilizations in Brazil and Latin America, as well as the understanding of what
“mental health” is. The starting point is a critical perspective that rejects the classical understanding of
suffering as an illness, fragmenting subjects and, consequently, justifying violence. Mental health is
understood as an individual and collective manifestation of historical problems that elaborates and
implements its existence in the network of social relations. The solution or what they call “cure” consists
not only in the experience of concrete society, but in the rupture with the prevailing system in which
beings produce themselves - including, in terms of mental health -, that is, in de-alienation and radical
transformation of social relationships, so that suffering and these relationships are more humanized, as
humanized beings. If subjects who actively engage in social movements that aim to transform society are
crossed by multiple social determinations that result in alienating relationships and that, therefore,
generate suffering, it is also worth questioning what are the possibilities for producing life in this context.
Therefore, this research, which has an exploratory character, with a qualitative approach, used the focus
group technique and thematic content analysis to understand the experience of activists from three
political organizations in the Federal District regarding mental health. The results are presented and
discussed according to four axes of categories, including 1) The meanings of militancy; 2) Militancy and
youth; 3) Particularities of the DF; and 4) Mental health in and from activism, exploring the challenges
and potential