Dissertation/Thèse

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2024
Thèses
1
  • Bruna Bôa Pereira de Souza
  • Subjects of rights: reclaiming the female narrative in the formation of the concept of human rights

  • Leader : WELLINGTON LOURENCO DE ALMEIDA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WELLINGTON LOURENCO DE ALMEIDA
  • ELA WIECKO VOLKMER DE CASTILHO
  • BISTRA STEFANOVA APOSTOLOVA
  • CLEO MANHAS
  • Data: 21 févr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The aim of this dissertation is to offer a reflection on the construction of the concept of human rights from the perspective of Latin American feminist theory. In doing so, it aims to see the presence of women delegates from the Global South in the formation of the UN Charter, since it is understood that the concept of human rights created by the United Nations is formed in this document. Firstly, the context of the formulation of the UN system and the presence of Bertha Lutz and Minerva Bernardino, representatives of the Global South in the debate, is presented. Secondly, the theoretical and methodological bases of the work are presented, which follow the line of post-colonial theories, Latin American feminist theories and Thompsonian historiography. And finally, starting from the question of what is the history of the concept of human rights that is interesting to tell, the work reflects on the vindication of these women in historiography and the formulation of the concept of human rights.

2
  • SILVANE FRIEBEL
  • LITERACY AND AUTHORSHIP THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL INTERVENTION IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CITIZENSHIP

  • Leader : PEDRO DEMO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCIMARA GOMES OLIVEIRA DE MORAIS
  • PEDRO DEMO
  • RICARDO SPÍNDOLA MARIZ
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • Data: 25 avr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research investigated the Interventional Project as a pedagogical intervention strategy for the literacy and authorship of students in the third year of elementary school at Escola Classe 01 in Vila Estrutural - Federal District. The hypothesis raised indicated that such projects could equalize the right to learning in school environments with deficits, promoting a fairer and more egalitarian society. Using a qualitative approach based on depth hermeneutics, the content analysis was dialectical and interpretative-descriptive. The main objective was to ascertain whether the Interventional Project Overcoming Literacy Barriers (PIVBA) provided opportunities for meaningful learning; and the specific objectives included analyzing: the profile of the students participating in the project; the facilitators and barriers in the implementation of this project; and analyzing the data related to the approval and failure of 3rd grade students, as well as the development of literacy and authorial learning in the research sample, which was involved in PIVBA. The theoretical basis of this study was based on renowned authors such as Pedro Demo, Paulo Freire, Benigna Maria de Freitas Villas Boas, among others of equal relevance. In addition, Brazilian regulations and guiding documents from the Federal District's State Department of Education were considered. The research revealed important findings relating to generators of learning needs that transcend the school environment: unsatisfactory educational objectives and a shortage of educational resources; low self-esteem, precarious living conditions, lack of care and an unstable family environment, an overload of domestic tasks attributed to the female gender, resulting in little time for children. In view of these propositions, it can be concluded that PIVBA provided literacy and authorship in the context of human rights and citizenship, although it did not achieve unanimity in authorial literacy, given that the project ensured literacy for all the students it served, it guaranteed the human right to learning.

3
  • Lorena Pacheco Brandão
  • DECIDING ABOUT THE "OTHERS" IN INITIAL HEARINGS: THE PROFILE OF DEFENDANTS AND JUSTICE AGENTS IN BAHIA

  • Leader : ELA WIECKO VOLKMER DE CASTILHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALESSANDRA RAPACCI MASCARENHAS PRADO
  • ELA WIECKO VOLKMER DE CASTILHO
  • MARIA GORETE MARQUES DE JESUS
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • Data: 30 avr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Employing intersectionality as a theoretical framework and as a methodology, specifically with a categorical approach, this work produces a qualitative analysis of Initial Hearings in Salvador, Bahia, in which the defendants are women, emphasizing the description of socioracial and gender profiles of both the defendants and justice agents. Using environment ethnography, the objective is to answer if the difference between the racial profiles of defendants and justice agents leads to discrepancies on the Initial Hearings decisions. Subsequently, a discourse analysis was made in the minutes of aforementioned Hearings, as well as the Autos de Prisão em Flagrante [a document that describes the charges and circumstances of the crime when the defendant is caught in flagrante delicto], seeking to explore said and not said of these official documents. As preliminary results, it was possible to confirm that profiles of justice agents and defendants are, in general, opposite. This discrepancy influences the treatment toward these defendants, and also produces a pre-criminalization of certain corporalities.

2023
Thèses
1
  • Manuel Sebastian Roa Gomez
  • Does the emergency continue? The perpetuation of the emergency in the assistance to the Warao indigenous population in Roraima
     
  • Leader : LEANDRO DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CHRISTIANE MACHADO COELHO
  • ELA WIECKO VOLKMER DE CASTILHO
  • LEANDRO DE CARVALHO
  • MARLISE MIRTA ROSA
  • Data: 24 juil. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This thesis presents an analysis of public policies implemented in the framework of Operation Acolhida, which emerged as a response to the influx of indigenous Warao people in northern Brazil. The study examines the challenges faced by local and federal governments considering the specificities of the Warao indigenous communities, who sought international protection and a dignified life in Roraima. Despite Operação Acolhida being initially conceived as an emergency measure, its continuation after five years reveals the persistence of the discourse surrounding "continuous emergency." This research proposes a reflection on the emergency model adopted in response to Warao refugees in Brazil, as well as its consequences for the indigenous refugee communities. Furthermore, it seeks to analyze the effects of perpetuating emergency assistance on the realization of human rights and the autonomy of the Warao indigenous people in their search for refuge, considering the role of the State in this context. The study contributes to understanding the social and political dynamics involved in the reception of indigenous refugees, highlighting the need for a paradigm shift in addressing the needs of these populations to ensure effective protection and the full realization of their human rights.
     
2
  • Valéria Damasceno Coelho
  • RACISM IN LEGAL EDUCATION BASED ON EXPERIENCES IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
     
  • Leader : LUCIA HELENA CAVASIN ZABOTTO PULINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCIA HELENA CAVASIN ZABOTTO PULINO
  • REGINA LUCIA SUCUPIRA PEDROZA
  • RITA SILVANA SANTANA DOS SANTOS
  • Sara da Nova Quadros Côrtes
  • Data: 25 juil. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Law is structured by racism and is indispensable for the reproduction of racial violence. Despite this, little is known about the place of legal education in this dialectical and complex relationship. Thus, this work aims to understand how racism manifests itself in legal education. Due to the exploratory nature of the theme, the methodology was based on the Constructivist Grounded Theory, which guided both the choice of sources of information and the analyses. The sources used were: narratives of two black professors from law courses, based on semi-structured interviews; the Final Report of the Commission for the Study and Adequacy of the Political-Pedagogical Project of the Law Course of UEFS to the Racial Debate; and the Final Paper "The performance of the Coletivo de Assessoria Jurídica Popular Luiz Gama/UNEB (Juazeiro/BA) in the light of article 207 of the Federal Constitution of 1988", associated with personal reflections about my formative process. All the institutions hosting the research are located in the Brazilian Northeast. In addition, I conducted a literature review on the theme, with searches in thesis and dissertation banks and in the platforms Scielo and Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Some of the sensitizing concepts are "education as freedom practice" by Paulo Freire and bell hooks, "structural racism" by Silvio Almeida, and "Law as legitimate social organization of freedom" by Roberto Lyra Filho. The results indicate four analytical categories for thinking about racism in legal education: "constructing racial identity", "feeling racism", "constructing worldview", and "interpellating legal epistemicide". In general, they articulate subjective elements – related to the cognition, affect and behavior of professors and students – and objective elements – related to the institutional structure of the courses. Thus, racism in legal education has emerged as a multifaceted problem, but one that needs to be faced by institutions in an urgent and committed manner.
     
3
  • VICTOR GABRIEL RODRIGUES VIANA DE OLIVEIRA
  • “TO THE REAR, MARCH”: an analysis of the overturn in education with the shared management policy in the Federal District
     
  • Leader : SINARA POLLOM ZARDO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • NAIR HELOISA BICALHO DE SOUSA
  • RODRIGO MATOS DE SOUZA
  • SINARA POLLOM ZARDO
  • WASHINGTON CESAR SHOITI NOZU
  • Data: 27 juil. 2023


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  • Faced with the new political framework that emerged in 2019 in Brazil, with the supremacy of neoliberal and conservative principles, especially in the appreciation of military culture in the various social spheres, a policy coined in the sharing of school management with Security Institutions gained notoriety in the Education panorama in and for Human Rights, raising questions about the human formation of students and the autonomy of school units in the face of military intervention. Through the Policy Cycle Approach, a theory developed by Stephen John Ball and other authors, the research analyzed the shared management project in the pilot schools of the public education network of the Federal District, from the perspective of the military police officers involved and, based on still in the critical reflections of Michel Foucault and Paulo Freire, he was able to carry out a meditation on influences, artifacts and intrinsic interests in politics. The interviews carried out with the military police officers, added to the dialogues driven from the reading of the texts and speeches in each context, confirmed the intervening capacity that the military has in the “implementation” of the policy, reframing and flexing the concepts and regulations, thus sustaining its protagonist character in the context of practice and safeguarding in the school routine, where policies are interpreted and rearranged, through disciplinary power, the State's domain in the management of political interests.
     
4
  • Ilka Teodoro
  • Cause of death: Racism.
    Obstetric violence and the device of raciality in Brazilian avoidable maternal death.

  • Leader : DEBORA DINIZ RODRIGUES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DEBORA DINIZ RODRIGUES
  • LUCIANA STOIMENOFF BRITO
  • Renata Souza
  • WANDERSON FLOR DO NASCIMENTO
  • Data: 7 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research is structured in three chapters, bringing an overview of maternal mortality in Brazil from the 80s until the pandemic year of 2021, main causes of maternal death and the model of obstetric care of SUS, making an analysis of the difficulty with the data, especially those disaggregated by race/color. Addresses obstetric violence as a strategic analytical category for women to enunciate their pain, detailing the known forms of violence in obstetric services and the resistance of health professionals to recognize the term, denying the repeated violating practices. It brings an analysis of the raciality device in obstetric care (from pregnancy to the puerperium and abortion situations) that marks or kills black women daily in a logic of instrumentalization, control and the extermination of black bodies and programmed precarization by the market, where the ethno-racial identity/affiliation determines the model of care, demonstrating that obstetric violence reveals the ingenious perversity of the state in managing pain and death of a certain population group, allowing confirmation of the hypothesis that gave title to this work, CAUSA MORTIS: RACISM, and demonstrating the importance of race/ethnicity transversality in health as a strategy to prevent obstetric violence that will impact maternal mortality rates, highlighting the need to intersect health policies with race and ethnicity equity policies, with the confrontation of racism as a presupposition of training and performance in health.
     
5
  • Ingrid Gomes Martins
  • Right to Food in "Pretuguês": the praxis of MTST Coordinators in the Solidarity Kitchens of the Federal District
     
  • Leader : JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ISIS DANTAS MENEZES ZORNOFF TABOAS
  • JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • LIVIA GIMENES DIAS DA FONSECA
  • TALITA TATIANA DIAS RAMPIN
  • Data: 25 sept. 2023


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  • This dissertation is the result of research carried out on the practices and knowledge of the Coordinators of the Homeless Workers Movement (MTST) to promote the human right to adequate food and nutrition (DHANA). As a research locus, the MTST-DF Solidarity Kitchens were chosen, which are social technologies for distributing free lunches and carrying out community care activities. To this end, homeless women's perceptions of the influences of gender, race and class on the experience of hunger and their permeability in public policies to promote food and nutritional security were investigated. In this work, the MTST emerges as a collective subject of rights (SOUSA JUNIOR, 2011) and is represented by the social majority that is organized in the movement: black women, mothers, grandmothers, care workers, unemployed or informal workers. From the denial of material and immaterial assumptions for the enjoyment of a dignified life by peripheral black women, their organization and the social struggle to conquer them are endowed with the capacity to establish rights. Since there is a prevalence of hunger in families headed by black women and they are also consolidated as the front line of the aforementioned community initiative to combat it, it is proposed to observe the Afro-diasporic agency of these subjects in the construction of human rights, from the category of amefricanity by Lélia Gonzalez (1988) and the epistemological proposal of translating human rights into Portuguese by Thula Pires (2017). The point of arrival of this dissertation is the proposal to translate the human right to food and adequate nutrition into Portuguese based on the social protagonism of the MTST Coordinators in the Federal District.
     
6
  • Manuela Gomes Silva Candido
  • SCHOOL DROPOUT AND THE CHATBOTS IN BRAZILIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: ELEMENTS FOR CRITICISM

  • Leader : PEDRO DEMO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PEDRO DEMO
  • ALEXANDRE BERNARDINO COSTA
  • LUCIO FRANCA TELES
  • RICARDO SPÍNDOLA MARIZ
  • Data: 27 sept. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • School dropout is a major problem in distance education. The number of students who give up during the course is high, and this is also related to the lack of interaction, engagement, and motivation to complete the course. This research aimed to study the issue of school dropout in higher education in order to understand the context of growth and commercialization of education. The market interests pursued by educational institutions were analyzed in contrast to the traditional function of higher education and the purpose of learning.. Based on this, we analyzed the proposal of companies developing chatbots for higher education by conducting a content analysis of articles published on the blogs of four chatbot development companies. We found that the proposal of these companies is that the use of chatbots mainly integrates the development of administrative activities of institutions but also pedagogical activities. The main improvement proposed is the enhancement of communication with students. The developing companies believe that chatbots can contribute primarily to improving the productivity of institutions. As for pedagogical activities, the use of chatbots is predominantly employed for the completion of prescribed tasks, following an instructionism logic

7
  • Aisha Sayuri Agata da Rocha
  • FLOURISHING BETWEEN THE VISIBLE AND THE INVISIBLE: the presence and political participation of women of African descent in Argentina
     
  • Leader : ANA PAULA ANTUNES MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA PAULA ANTUNES MARTINS
  • RENATA MELO BARBOSA DO NASCIMENTO
  • THIAGO GEHRE GALVAO
  • ANA CLAUDIA JAQUETTO PEREIRA
  • Data: 2 oct. 2023


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  • This dissertation investigates the participation of Afro women in Argentina, considering the invisibility of the Afro-descendant population and the visibility of feminisms in the country. Based on the question "how have women of African descent met and built their articulation in Argentina?", the research aims to understand how Afro women have built their own political and collective spaces since 2016, with the taller on women of African Descent at the National Women's Encounter in Rosario. Constructed mainly from a field trip, with interviews and participant observation, carried out in July 2021, as well as a bibliographical and documentary review, this dissertation develops on an AfroLatinAmerican feminist perspective on the struggles for participation of women of African descent in Argentina, addressing their strategies and main areas of action. To demonstrate such struggles as a form of practical realisation of a critical human rights perspective, Afro women - marginalised and erased from Argentinian society - are placed at the centre and as the main subjects of a confrontation with the modern/colonial gender system. Through their bodies, they mobilise other territorialities and perspectives, which directly seek to fight for their human rights by proposing transformations in Argentinian society and power projects. Women of African descent are building new social movements, seeking recognition and social justice, and mobilising their bodies-territories in the streets for their right to appear and actively participate in building other forms of recognition, collective memory, representation and participation for the population of African descent
     
8
  • Filipe Luna Jucá de Castro
  • Cardboard Houses: What is the street for those who live on it?

  • Leader : VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DAVID SANCHEZ RUBIO
  • JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • WELLINGTON LOURENCO DE ALMEIDA
  • Data: 10 oct. 2023


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  • The research seeks to explore the socio-historical phenomenon of homelessness, which refers, mainly in large urban centers, to a reality relegated to the marginality of everyday life, evidencing deep social and economic asymmetries that suppress rights, identities and the discourses of an entire population. Thus, from the experiences built in the field, dialoguing with the life stories of four people who live on the street, in Rio de Janeiro, in the Flamengo neighborhood, we seek to understand what the street is for those who live in it, the implications of living in these controlled spaces, in addition to the vision of the people who make up this population, on fundamental aspects of their lives.

9
  • Guilherme Alves da Silva Neto

  • AFFIRMATIVE POLICIES IN THE FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE – RACIAL QUOTAS (LAW 12,990/2014) IN THE MPDFT 2014-2022
     
     
  • Leader : RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DELTON APARECIDO FELIPE
  • MARIO LISBOA THEODORO
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • SÉRGIO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 7 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation sought to analyze whether the Public Ministry of the Federal District and Territories (MPDFT) followed the recommendations of the Law 12,990/2014, as well as implementing the Quota Law for black men and women in its public competitions, in order to increase the presence of black men and women in its selection, with emphasis on the latest MPDFT competition for the position of Deputy Prosecutor (Competition no. 32). The central objective of this dissertation was to highlight the stepby-step process of implementation in the MPDFT, in order to highlight the quota law as an important instrument in combating racism present in all social, political and economic structures in Brazil. Since its entry into force on June 10, 2014, when it was published, Law 12,990/2014 has been applied to federal public tenders. Currently, the Federal Public Ministry has adopted such proposals in the selection of future members and civil servants, reserving 20% of its vacancies for racial quotas. Such public policy represents progress in the fight against racism, especially when it comes to high command and leadership positions, such as Federal Prosecutors. Data from Ipea highlights that Brazil has approximately 9,963 members of the Public Ministry, the vast majority of whom are white prosecutors. The methodology applied was a brief historical analysis of the process of racism and affirmative actions in Brazil and a documentary analysis of the MPDFT competition no. 32 process, as well as semi-structured interviews. These interviews seek to understand the processes and difficulties in implementing Law 12,990/2014 in order to select new deputy prosecutors for the institution. In this sense, throughout the analysis of the processes adopted by the MPDFT to implement the quota law in its contest for Deputy Prosecutor, it can be concluded that Law 12,990/2014 was innovative and present in contest no. 32 of the MPDFT. However, it is still imperative to adopt public policies and procedures that can increase the number of approvals by black men and women in certain positions, especially in senior federal civil service positions.

10
  • Jaconilson de Araújo Vieira
  • The Closet came from caravels: The Coloniality of Sexuality and Gender in professional thinking about LGBTQIA+ Health Policy
  • Leader : DEBORA DINIZ RODRIGUES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DEBORA DINIZ RODRIGUES
  • IVANILDO AMARO DE ARAUJO
  • LUCIANA STOIMENOFF BRITO
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • Data: 10 nov. 2023


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  • This work proposes to place at the center of human rights discussions a sunny discussion about the ethnic-racial roots of the closet, seeking to understand its social representations in the imagination of professionals who work in public policies. This is the analysis of the coloniality of sexuality and gender in professional thinking about LGBTQIA+ health care. The study also sought to investigate whether the race, sexual orientation and gender identity of professionals influence the quality of the service. The data source was established from a course offered to health professionals. As one of the main results, it was found that the cabinet affiliated with the paradigm of coloniality, promotes quality control of services provided by SUS professionals, which has in its service base populations that have historically been subjugated by racism.
11
  • Matheus de Andrade Bueno

  • LISTEN TO A GOOD PIECE OF ADVICE: Forest Peoples, the Case of Belo Monte Dam (Monster), and Restorative Rights Practices in the Brazilian Amazon
     
     
  • Leader : JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTIANO OTAVIO PAIXAO ARAUJO PINTO
  • JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • LUIZ ELOY TERENA
  • MIGUEL GUALANO DE GODOY
  • Data: 18 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work builds upon the critical wealth amassed by the legal school of Law Found in the Street, particularly from the notions of collective subject, extralegality, and the Street conceived as a metaphor for the public space where the invention of rights occurs within the context of a legitimate social organization of freedom. Just as Law Found in the Street deems feasible the constitution (invention) of rights without the need for intermediation by normative texts emanating from state power, this work focuses on extralegality as a potential field for the deconstruction of rights, employing the concepts of 'internal destruction' or 'termite-like erosion' as factors of institutional erosion. These aspects primarily stem from deconstructive practices, where the assault on fundamental rights does not necessarily entail normative alterations within the parliamentary arena, leading to a subsequent reduction in spaces for transparency and deliberation. The research hypothesis suggests that the reconstruction of violated rights in the Brazilian Amazon can be promoted through social mobilization, especially by affected collective subjects. Within this context, the term 'forest-peoples,' coined by Eliane Brum, is employed, encapsulating the inseparable relationship between traditional peoples and nature, in opposition to the 'commodity people' referred to by Davi Kopenawa. The research scope is directed towards the Brazilian Amazon, a historical stage but also a recent one marked by violations of fundamental rights and systematic silencing and environmental racism. More specifically, the work highlights the case of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant, an emblematic episode capable of illustrating how authoritarian views in the context of the Brazilian Amazon trace back to the colonial era, extend through the era of the corporate-military dictatorship, and even persist within progressive and democratic governments, underscoring the indispensability of society itself having means to confront these deconstructive practices. The Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant motivated the establishment of the Xingu Sustainable Regional Development Plan (PDRS-X), forming a collegiate body composed equally of state and non-state members tasked with evaluating projects and allocating 500 million reais. The research analyzes the institutional arrangement of this collegiate body and its functioning, correlating the initiatives (state, civil society at large, and forest-peoples) and allocation (primary general public interest, secondary public interest, and forest-peoples). It was observed that the involvement of the forest-peoples in the body reflects the presence of nature itself as a collective subject in the collegiate body, inferred from project allocations and the inseparable relationship between traditional peoples and nature. Conversely, the state members played a role focused either on funding bureaucracy (secondary public interest) or, at best, the primary general public interest, using the PDRS-X merely as a potential resource enhancer without necessary ties to the defense of forest-peoples. Therefore, the PDRS-X constitutes a significant episode of institutional experimentation that could legitimize the direct involvement of forest-peoples in positions of power as a means to confront deconstructive practices of rights in the Brazilian Amazon. This prior reconstructive practice corroborates that forest-peoples are protagonists in determining the flow of the Xingu River in the Reduced Flow Section, ensuring that the distribution of waters is conducted based on ecosystemic criteria that value traditional knowledge.
     
12
  • Claudete Cardoso Penteado
  • PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN EDUCATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE EARLY YEARS OF THE PUBLIC EDUCATION NETWORK OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT: CASE STUDY IN A CLASS SCHOOL IN CEILÂNDIA
     
  • Leader : NAIR HELOISA BICALHO DE SOUSA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • NAIR HELOISA BICALHO DE SOUSA
  • LUCIA HELENA CAVASIN ZABOTTO PULINO
  • RITA SILVANA SANTANA DOS SANTOS
  • FERNANDO CÉZAR BEZERRA DE ANDRADE
  • Data: 20 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study is the continuation of the research project “Experiences in human rights education and conflict mediation in the school context of the Federal District”, developed between 2018 and 2022, under the coordination of Prof. Dr. Nair Heloísa Bicalho de Sousa, coordinator of the Studies Center For Peace and Human Rights at the Center for Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies (NEP/CEAM/UnB), supported by the Federal District Research Support Foundation (FAPDF). The present dissertation aims to identify the pedagogical practice in human rights education of elementary school teachers – initial years, as well as to understand the conception of human rights education that guides pedagogical practices. To this end, we sought to understand whether teachers have knowledge about the National Plan for Education in Human Rights (PNEDH, 2006) and the National Guidelines for Education in Human Rights (DNEDH, 2012), the main public policies related to education in human rights. human rights. This research is an exploratory, descriptive and explanatory case study, with a qualitative (documentary) and quantitative (statistical) approach. The following stand out as theoretical foundations: Brazil (2006, 2012); Candau (2003, 2005, 2009); Benevides (2008); Candau & Sacavino (2010); Carbonari (2006, 2007); Freire, (1987, 1996,1999); Magendzo (2008); Sousa (2016, 2017); Zenaide (2008, 2020); Monteiro Silva & Tavares (2013); Gil (1999); Lakatos & Marconi (2003); Flick (2006); Triviños (1987); and Minayo, (2007). As an empirical field, we selected a public school in Brasília, Federal District, located in Ceilândia. The subjects of the research were twelve teachers who work in the second stage of basic education – primary education – initial years, of which two carry out management and deputy management roles. The methodological procedures used were: semi-structured interview, participant observation and document analysis. To capture the information obtained, we based ourselves on the content analysis proposed by Guerra (2006). The research showed that the categories pedagogical practice, human rights education and elementary education – initial years, signal identity with popular education and the themes that are worked on in the classroom, as the school develops projects that deal with human rights education. and pedagogical practice. Some research subjects have conceptions about human rights education that maintain similarities with the perspectives of the authors studied and favor studies capable of giving new meaning to the relationship between pedagogical practice and human rights education. In the practical educational organization, teaching resources and participatory methodologies coherent with human rights education were identified, which favor the empowerment of students in the personal and collective dimensions, which contributes to the characterization of the school as a concrete space for experiences and promotion of rights.
     
     
13
  • Wilson Ferreira Bandeira

  • Self Resistance and (In)Submission: A Study on the Jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the Favela Nova Brasília Case, the Maria da Penha Case and Brazilian Police Violence
  • Leader : MARIO LISBOA THEODORO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FERNANDA NATASHA BRAVO CRUZ
  • JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • LIVIA MARIA SANTANA E SANT'ANNA VAZ
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • Data: 22 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research is based on the Brazilian conviction in the case of Favela Nova Brasília versus Brazil at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (I/A Court H.R.). It aims to analyze the deaths of young black people in Brazil due to police interventions and their consequences in the judicial branch. The Inter-American Court condemned the country in 2017 and, in the sentence, determined the replacement, in police procedures, of the term “self-defense acts” (in Portuguese: auto de resistência) for homicide or bodily injury resulting from police intervention. The main research goal is to understand the importance of conviction and whether it contributes to reducing police lethality. To accomplish this goal, this thesis was structured as follows: Chapter 1 examines police violence against black youth, covering the historical path of Brazilian police practice and analyzing the self of resistance, Foucault's Biopolitics and Achile Mbembe's Necropolitics as a form of understanding the dynamics of this violence. Chapter 2 shows the functioning of the Inter-American Human Rights protection system and the role of the Inter-American Court and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (I/A Court H.R.) in this process. In Chapter 3, we present a comparative case study that analyzes the Favela Nova Brasília and Maria da Penha cases. This chapter aimed to understand why the Brazilian State implemented different responses to these two human rights violations. Chapter 4 presents an interview with one of the greatest experts at the I/A Court H.R. in Brazil, Prosecutor Suxberger. He has already worked as an expert (on two lawsuits) at this Court and in external control of police activity in the Federal District. He explained Brazil's challenges in implementing the Inter-American Court of Human Rights decisions. Finally, in Chapter 5, based on a recent publication by the CNJ and PUCPR (2023), the role of Brazilian judges in the failure to apply the decisions of the Inter-American Court in their sentences was analyzed, perpetuating the complicity of the national judiciary with police violence. Finally, we conclude that police violence is historical and structural. However, there is evidence that Brazilian society is more sensitive to some types of violence, such as the Maria da Penha case, and less sensitive to others, like the Favela Nova Brasília case. Brazilian judges are aware of and are part of this process since they refuse to consider the Inter-American Court of Human Rights decisions in their sentences as a way of curbing Brazilian police lethality.
14
  • PAULA REGINA GOMES
  • Rueira Brasilia: Popular Education in Human Rights, Social Vulnerability and the Fight for Rights in the Context of Violence

  • Leader : ELEN CRISTINA GERALDES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ELEN CRISTINA GERALDES
  • GISELE PIMENTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • LUISA GUIMARAES LIMA
  • RODRIGO MATOS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 22 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The theme of this dissertation is the street population of Brasília and its relationship with human rights violations. Its general objective is to describe and analyze the interpretations of the homeless population regarding the human rights violations they have experienced in their street life, especially those that constitute violence, and to analyze whether formal education can mobilize this group to participate. social struggle for rights and public policies. As specific objectives, it is proposed to discuss concepts relevant to this research such as the homeless population, violence, human rights, social participation and non-formal education; and, to get closer to the homeless population, through different techniques and strategies, to listen to her as the subject of this research, and not its object. The justifications for this study are the Declaration of Human Rights and all treaties and norms and laws and utopias of a just world; the apprehensive look at the streets and streets and the impotence of not being able to do much and the hope of contributing so that their narratives, their world views, their joys and pains were considered. This is theoretical, qualitative-quantitative research of a simultaneously descriptive and explanatory nature, with the ethnographic study method associated with action research and participant observation. The main results are: recognition of the importance of education in non-formal spaces that work, in a collaborative and sensitive way, with the homeless population, learning and teaching about human rights.
     
Thèses
1
  • Rayane Cristina de Andrade Gomes
  • BENEDITA DA SILVA: PATHS OF A BLACK FAVELATED WOMAN IN THE FIGHT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL

     

     
  • Leader : VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADY CANÁRIO DE SOUZA ESTEVÃO
  • ELISA GUARANÁ DE CASTRO
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • WANDERSON FLOR DO NASCIMENTO
  • Data: 4 déc. 2023


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  • This thesis recounts the journey of Benedita da Silva as a black woman from the favela and her leading role in the fight for human rights in Brazil. Employing a qualitative approach, with an interpretative narrative biographical framework grounded in documentary research, it delves into the story of a "woman from the end of the world" navigating the seas of a predominantly white and male hegemonic democracy. She embraces love and faith as driving forces behind her pursuit of justice. The text is theoretically aligned with black feminism as a school of thought and predominantly engages in these dialogues in constructing its theoretical framework. The study design aims to contribute to the academic discourse on the visibility of the legacy of Brazilian black women as pivotal figures in the pursuit of dignity, drawing on Benedita da Silva's unique and collective experience. The thesis is divided into four distinct periods of her political life, each linked to crucial moments in Brazil's history. Each period is analyzed, highlighting the interplay between racism, patriarchy, and class in shaping the identity of this protagonist and her activist practice. Furthermore, the research investigates the strategies adopted by Benedita in her political engagement to promote human rights, as well as the challenges faced by black women in Brazilian politics. The text analyzes her legislative contributions to human rights, as well as her public statements on the subject. Through the investigative process, it becomes clear that she cannot be solely seen as a Constituent who made history 35 years ago. The profound lesson she imparts is not to give up on defending the most beautiful things. She continues to break paradigms, profoundly transforming the national political landscape. Bené brings the horizon of human rights closer to her, to the Brazilian working people. She is not the past. Bené is the present, the ancestral future, as taught by Ailton Krenak. 

2
  • Maíra de Deus Brito
  • Samba is holy: “Escrevivências” about Mother Dora de Oyá
     
  • Leader : VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • NÚBIA REGINA MOREIRA
  • RENISIA CRISTINA GARCIA FILICE
  • THULA RAFAELA DE OLIVEIRA PIRES
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • WANDERSON FLOR DO NASCIMENTO
  • Data: 6 déc. 2023


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  • This study narrates the life of Mother Dora de Oyá based on the methodologies of “Escrevivência” (Writting based on lived experiences), and “Escrita Afetiva” (Emotional Writting).She is a black woman, Ialorixá (Chief of a Candomblé temple), singer and composer of samba music. Also, she is a member of the Irmandade da Boa Morte (Boa Morte’s Brotherhood), former member of the Brazilian Communist Party, and a physiotherapist. Doralina Fernandes Barreto Regis, upon becoming Mother Dora de Oyá, emerged as a socio-political reference not only for her local community (based on the Federal District) but also for various Candomblé temples, samba circles, and societies across Brazil. Brazilian cultural historiography, both within and outside academia, is caratherized by the erasure of black women. Thus, this thesis represents an initial attempt to restore the significance of these women through the story of Mother Dora de Oyá and to encourage studies that intersect gender, race, religion, and Afro-Brazilian culture.
    Finally, the study demonstrates how women of Candomblé tradition, the Candomblé itself and samba are inseparable elements, and, because of that, it is possible (and necessary) to consider the spitirual dimension of samba. More than a musical genre, samba can be understood as an Orixá, governing each person’s sense of belonging and enabling essential community actions for survival.

3
  • Fernando Nascimento dos Santos
  • JUDICIAL TRUTH REGIME OVER BLACK BODIES
  • Leader : EVANDRO CHARLES PIZA DUARTE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EVANDRO CHARLES PIZA DUARTE
  • MARCOS VINÍCIUS LUSTOSA QUEIROZ
  • MENELICK DE CARVALHO NETTO
  • ULISSES PEREIRA TERTO NETO
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • Data: 7 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This thesis investigates how truth regimes are constituted and operate on Black bodies, regardless of their diverse positions within judicial veridiction practices. It begins with two observations: the Black body as an exception to the concrete application of Human Rights, leading to its dehumanization, and the recognition that Black bodies receive differential treatment when facing the doors of courts of justice, reminiscent of the treatment experienced by the Black majority during slavery. This debate is further deepened by examining the logics of evidence production or truth regimes, a topic present in various branches of the law, particularly in Foucauldian thought. The central hypothesis of this research is that racialized truth regimes about Black bodies reactualize the coloniality of law and justice systems. The initial chapters will introduce the fundamental conceptual categories for the progression of the research. To do so, the primary Foucauldian categories will be articulated, namely: the power-knowledge relationship, discourse, subjectivity, “dispositif” and truth regimes/truth games. These concepts will be revisited from the perspective of racial studies, with emphasis on Sueli Carneiro, who incorporated racial issues into the analytical field of the concepts of “dispositif” and biopower, presenting the "raciality dispositif." This critical-racial perspective continues in the third chapter, which situates the whiteness of power within the context of judicial truth regimes. In the fourth chapter, the judicial truth regime is examined critically in contrast to the dogmatic-formalistic tradition. Then, the specificities of the discursive practice of jurists will be presented, such as the referential frameworks for the production of judicial truth and the conditions of possibilities for true saying in the legal field. Building on the general notions and the understanding of the role of dogmatics in the racialization of truth regimes, the fifth chapter discusses the emergence of anti-slavery symbolic legislation, the characteristics of the Judiciary in the nineteenth century, and the operation of convenience justice in the judgment of Black bodies. It addresses the dilemmas surrounding proof of freedom in lawsuit brought by the "Black plaintiff" in civil actions for freedom and slavery and the "Black victim" in actions for crimes reducing a free person to slavery. It also explores the "Black defendant" in criminal actions committed by enslaved individuals, characterized as "Exceptional Criminal Law." Finally, the last chapter delves into how, despite the theoretical refinement of dogmatic jurists regarding judicial truth, evidence production, and reference points that would ensure a "fair" trial, judicial practices reactualize the coloniality of law and justice systems. To understand the features of this raciality, the "Black defendant" will be analyzed from the perspective of racial selectivity. The final part of this chapter is dedicated to presenting the results of exploratory research and case studies of judicial practices in the Federal District about judgment of Black bodies.
2022
Thèses
1
  • Ladyane Katlyn de Souza
  • Gender-based Political Violence: an analysis of the typology from the political experience of Brazilian parliamentarians

  • Leader : MENELICK DE CARVALHO NETTO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALBA RUIBAL
  • DANUSA MARQUES
  • FLAVIA MILLENA BIROLI TOKARSKI
  • MENELICK DE CARVALHO NETTO
  • Data: 15 août 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation analyzes the “Violence against Women In Politics” typology in the Brazilian context. The term was coined in international literature, outlined and categorized in Latin America to define gender-based violence against candidates or elected persons. Inserted in the studies on representation, inclusion and democracy, the research proposes to locate, from the narratives of Brazilian parliamentarians, the concept that was previously defined by researchers, by treaties and laws of other countries as gender-based political violence of gender / political violence against women. The objective of this research is to contribute to studies on gender and political participation through the analysis of the typology of “Gender-Based Political Violence” with attention to local specificities, in the Brazilian context. The study was carried out through documentary research and interviews with 11 Brazilian politicians, all of them in office as federal deputies. Based on the exchanges established during interviews, I propose that international categories need adaptation or expansion in Brazil, and that a new type of conceiving political gender violence is fundamental for understanding the Brazilian context: territorial violence. For this, the intersectionality of political violence in Brazil is the central point in approaching the theme, as an important practical and analytical tool to understand how the different axes of structural oppression are related: gender, race, ethnicity and sexuality.

2
  • Willy da Cruz Moura
  • Culture and nightlife in Brasilia: power, space, collectivity and the Law found at night

  • Leader : ALEXANDRE BERNARDINO COSTA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALEXANDRE BERNARDINO COSTA
  • JOSE GERALDO DE SOUSA JUNIOR
  • MENELICK DE CARVALHO NETTO
  • MANUEL EUGENIO GÁNDARA CARBALLIDO
  • Data: 1 sept. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Since the beginning of this century, Brasilia has been experiencing the increase of repeated actions against its nocturnal and bohemian sociocultural scene lived in bars, parties and public spaces. It is particularly noticeable that the Administration issues repressive, restrictive or prohibitive rules — apart from omissions —, executed in an arbitrary and authoritarian manner, as well it adopts indirectly (quite) harmful public policies, notably those aimed at a real estate market of residences that moves cultural and commercial night- time activities to increasingly distant and inhospitable places. The State's initiatives, however, are just one more evident arm of a behavior that feeds back together with a hegemonic, conservative and influential part of society and with economic agents, especially those who benefit from the real estate trade. The night, understood — beyond mere temporality — as a socially and culturally constructed space by its bohemians, artists, businessmen and workers, curdled by the transgression represented in the parties and the creativity expressed in art, especially music, appears to be the stage of disputes and conflicts between cultural processes with an emancipatory bias and regulatory processes that reinforce the imposed ideology. The context of neoliberalism, inflecting law, culture and political subjectivity in reality, proves to be an indispensable key to understanding the problem, insofar as the political-administrative, economic-financial and traditional moralist axes extracted from the motivation of measures hostile to the night-space are dynamically articulated between the moral and market projects of this capitalist normative system. Furthermore, the progressive recrudescence of this adverse scenario in the last twenty-five years in the Federal District gave it a visibility that aroused collective consciousness and mobilization in actors interested in giving a political dimension to their nightlife and their respective sociocultural manifestations: the struggle for the right to culture, the city and work has emerged not only as a passive-reactive posture waiting for violations or claiming simple access to public goods and cultural goods, but as a popular, constructive and creative cultural process that translates the practice of human rights and points to a utopia of playful and artistic freedom, of solidarity and communion.

3
  • KESSYA SIQUEIRA DA SILVA
  • Political Poverty and Survival: A look at the women living in Estrutural

  • Leader : PEDRO DEMO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALEXANDRE BERNARDINO COSTA
  • PEDRO DEMO
  • RENAN ANTÔNIO DA SILVA
  • VANESSA MARIA DE CASTRO
  • Data: 20 oct. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This master's dissertation is an evaluative requirement for the Postgraduate Program in Human Rights and Citizenship - PPGDH of the University of Brasília, which is part of the research line – Education in and for Human Rights and Citizenship. It intends to develop from the concerns about how political poverty affects the survival of women living in the Structural periphery, seeking, above all, to understand the difficulties they have to emancipate themselves politically. The concept of emancipation will be analyzed from the perspective of Freire, who starts from human relations and culture to understand the emancipation of the subject. For the author, it is through education that liberating practices are built that manage to promote the subject to the formation of critical consciousness, deconstructing the discourses present in neoliberal systems in the face of conditions of oppression. In addition to the focus of discussion being around political poverty, one of the cruelest poverties present in society that is little approached and discussed, in addition to describing the difficulties that turn poor women to emancipate themselves, in view of the analyzes and debates made by Demo, which shed light on the theme and its construction for the research.

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